2019-2020年高二英语 Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气同步练习 人教新课标版选选修 6.doc

2019-2020年高二英语 Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气同步练习 人教新课标版选选修 6一、单项选择1. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone *2. If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 3. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 4. If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught *5. If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have *6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would e B. came C. would have e D. had e 7. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you. A. would e to B. would e atC. would have e toward D. will e to 8. If he had not gone out in the storm _. A. he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now D. he is alive now9. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 10. If only I _ how to operate an electronic puter as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 11. But for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die *12. I would have e earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didnt know B. hadnt know C. would have known D. havent known 13. I was busy yesterday, or I _ your birthday party. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 14. We _ our lives had it not been for the policeman. A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost 15. Without your help, our team _ the last match. A. wont win B. will lose C. wouldnt have won D. cant win 二、完形填空Head on hand and resting his right arm on his left knee，he has sat in silent contemplation(沉思)for more than 100 years. What on earth has he been 16 about?Well，you may have the 17 to ask him yourself. “The Thinker” one of the most famous sculptures(雕塑)of all time，will visit Beijing for the first time on April 4th and he will 18 for one month “The Thinker is more than a famous sculptureIt 19 a depth of feeling for humanity(人性)and a nobility of 20 ”said Liu Yan，executive director(总策划)of Cyber-ark Consulting，which has 21 the exhibition. “It deserves artistic and spiritual appreciation.” “The Thinker” is the masterpiece of French artist August RodinRodin was born in Paris in 1840. At the age of 14 he entered a local school of decorative arts. The teenager wanted to be an artist，but failed to get 22 into the best 23 school in ParisHis application was turned _24 every time As an 18-year-old，he worked as a stonecutter to 25 his livingFour years later the death of his sister upset him so greatly that he joined a monastery(修道院) 26 his talent was recognized and he was encouraged to pursue his artist dream Young Rodin spent 10 years working for sculptorsIn 1876，he travelled to Italy 27 he saw the works of Michelangelo(米开朗琪罗)and othersThat gave him the push he needed to go from Rodin the gifted artisan(工匠)to Rodin the 28 The trip 29 his sculpture “The Age of Bronze”(青铜时代)，which shot him to fame. In 1880he was chosen to create a bronze door for the future Museum of Decorative Arts in ParisWhile working on the doors，which are known 30 “The Gates of Hell (地狱之门)”, Rodin read great Italian 31 Dante(但丁)，who inspired 32 of his art. He always tried to show people as they 33 were. And he refused to ignore the negative part of humanity. His works display sadness and moral weakness, 34 passion and beautyThe irregular 35 of his sculptures sets them apart from the cold, smooth surface that was the tradition.His creativity in form and subject matter(主题)established his reputation as the first master of modern sculpture. When Rodin was 76 years old he gave the French Government his entire collection of worksHe died one year later. 16. A. talking B. thinking C. discussing D. expecting17. A. ability B. wish C. chance D. interest18. A. keep B. appear C. include D. stay19. A. shows B. describes C. explains D. announces20. A. thought B. sculpture C. dream D. character21. A. offered B. organized C. suggested D. admitted22. A. received B. entered C. allowed D. accepted23. A. culture B. sport C. art D. spirit24. A. off B. down C. up D. over25. A. make B. continue C. attend D. begin26. A. so B. Thus C. However D. There27. A. where B. which C. one D. what28. A. writer B. artist C. reporter D. maker29. A. encouraged B. attracted C. inspired D. reminded30. A. on B. to C. for D. as31. A. poet B. singer C. painter D. pianist32. A. more B. much C. many D. too33. A. possibly B. easily C. really D. already34. A. rather than B. other than C. as well as D. instead of35. A. theme B. surface C. collection D. material三、阅读理解 In every British town，large and small, you will find shops that sell secondhand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books，some times in ornaments and household goods，sometimes even in clothes. The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable，although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salesroom，where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long dead hands which polished that wood, of those nowclosed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love. The books, too, may be antique and very precious；some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house，his books may all be sold，so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales，there is a town which has bee a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over，and now books have replaced sheep as the towns main trade. There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”，where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad；you think of those people who once treasured them，but who have moved on，to another country or to death. Although the British do not worship their ancestors，they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down. They are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth；new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted. 36. Books found in secondhand bookshops may _. A. be copies of the earliest printing B. be on sale for the first time C. never be worth very much D. never be rare37. What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A. Its sheep. B. Its bookshops. C. Its cinema. D. Its castle. 38. Secondhand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because _. A. they are too expensive for average buyers B. they remind you of the original owner C. they are now neglected D. they are sold for charity39. The average British person_. A. does not respect old things because they are not fashionable B. likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do so C. likes to buy new things because they are fashionable D. does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable 40. What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 4)refer to? A. Junk shops. B. Profits from shops. C. Small household pieces. D. Old houses. B Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle ago. The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age. “ We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 to 25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age”, said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，onethird of those cells die and are not replaced in men，”said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process. ” What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year- old ones. “This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart，” said Goldspink. The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles being smaller and weaker as they age. 41. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to _.A. health B. Long life C. ageing D. effect42. The text mainly talks about_.A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing processC. the gender difference D. hearts and long life43. According to the text，the UK scientists have known that_.A. Women have more cells than men when they are bornB. Women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age44. If you want to live longer, you should_.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost45. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart lose more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20四、书面表达假如你是一句英语导游，现正带领游客参观颐和园的长廊。请你根据以下内容向游客进行简介。内容要点： 1. 颐和园始建于18世纪。1860年被英、法军队严重损毁，1868年重建。 2. 长廊是颐和园中最著名的名胜古迹之一。长廊长为728米，有8 000多幅彩绘作品，1990年被吉尼斯世界纪录确定为世界上最长的画廊。 3. 长廊的画包括人物、山水、花鸟等，绘画生动逼真。其中最有名的200多幅作品来源于古典小说和历史故事。这些作品内容丰富，涵盖了中华五千年的历史。注意：(1)短文必须包括以上所有的内容。 (2)词数：120150。 (3)参考词汇： 长廊：the Long Corridor逼真：true to life古典的：classic 吉尼斯纪录：the Guinness Book of Records 山水画：landscapeLadies and gentlemen， First of all, I will tell you something about the Summer Palace. _一、15DCCDB610 CBBBD 1115 AADAC2. 本小题考查混合条件句。5. 本小题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句要用过去完成时。6. 本小题考查的是含有otherwise的含蓄条件句。12. 本but后面应该说的是过去的事实，而不是假设的内容。二、1620 BCDAA 2125 BDCBA 2630 DABCD 3135 ABCCB三、3640 ABBDC 4145 BDCCB 四、One possible versions Ladies and gentlemen, First of all, I will tell you something about the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace was first built in the 18th Century. It was burned down by the British and French forces in 1860 and was rebuilt in 1868. Now we are walking along the Long Corridor, which is one of the most famous places of interest in the Summer Palace. The Corridor is 728 meters long and has, more than 8,000 colored painting in it. It was named the longest painted corridor in the world by the Guinness Book of Records in 1990. The paintings on the Long Corridor include human figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. The paintings are vivid and true to life, the best-known 200 of which were based on classic novels and historical stories. These works are rich in content, covering the 5,000-year history of China. Now you can enjoy the paintings as you walk.