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Book 6 Unit 4,Global warming,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.environmentally friendly环保的 2.pollutant n.污染物 3.recycle v.回收 4.nonrenewable adj.不可再生的 5.disastrous adj.灾难性的,6.alternative energy替代能源 7.endangered species濒危物种 8.limited natural resources有限的自然资源 9.global warming全球变暖 10.arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识,经典语篇,你所在的班级正在准备办一期英语墙报，主题为“保护环境，控制污染”，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1.工业快速发展的同时也造成了环境污染； 2.增强环保意识和控制人口增长可以减少污染； 3.号召人们共同努力，参与环保。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,We are happy to see that the world economy is developing fast，but with the fast development of industry come different kinds of pollution.We have been surrounded by polluted air，water and soil.It is clear that they have become the problems which worry nearly everyone and the government. How to prevent pollution？We must both strengthen peoples sense of environmental protection and control the increase of population.We should know that destroying the environment means destroying our own homethe earth.,I hope all the people in the world will join hands to protect the environment.Only in this way will we have a good future.,思维发散,1.将第句改为正常语序 2.将第句改为简单句,Different kinds of pollution come with the fast development of industry.,They have become the problems worrying nearly everyone and the government.,答案,3.仿照第句用倒装句完成句子 只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。 Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.,can you,understand,答案,返回,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.写作单词 1. (n.) 数量；量 2. (adj.) 平稳的；持续的；稳固的 3. (adj.) 分布广的；普遍的 4. (adj.) 平均的 5. (n.) 环境；情况,quantity,steady,widespread,average,circumstance,重点单词,答案,6. (vt.) 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 (adj.) 反对的；对立的 7. (n.) 倾向；趋势 (v.) 趋向；易于；照顾 8. (n.) 教育家；教育工作者 (vt.) 教育 (n.) 教育 9. (n.)贡献 (v.) 贡献,oppose,opposed,tendency,tend,educator,educate,education,contribution,contribute,答案,10. (n.) 污染；弄脏 (vt.) 污染 11. (vt.) 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 (n.) 消费者；用户；消耗者 (n.) 消耗(量) 12. (vt.) 陈述；说明 (n.) 陈述，声明,pollution,pollute,consume,consumer,consumption,state,statement,答案,B.阅读单词 13.advocate (vt.) (n.) 14.graph (n.) 15.random (adj.) 16.fuel (n.) 17.data (n.) 18.catastrophe (n.) 19.mild (adj.),拥护；提倡；主张,拥护者，支持者，提倡者,图表；坐标图；曲线图,胡乱的；任意的,燃料,资料；数据,大灾难；浩劫,温和的；温柔的；淡的,答案,20.consequence (n.) 21.range (n.) 22.glance (vi.) (n.) 23.existence (n.) 24.casual (adj.) 25.phenomenon (n.) phenomena (n.),后果；结果；影响,种类；范围,扫视；看一下,一瞥,生存；存在,随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的,现象,现象(复数),答案,26.subscribe (vi.) (vt.) subscriber (n.) subscription (n.) mitment (n.) commit (vt.) 28.growth (n.) grow (vt.& vi.),同意；捐赠；订阅,签署(文件)；捐助,订阅人，订购者,订阅费，订购,承诺；交托；信奉,犯(罪/错)；承诺，保证；交托,增长；生长,种植，生长,答案,29.electrical (adj.) electric (adj.) electronic (adj.) electricity (n.) 30.refresh (vt.) refreshing (adj.) refreshed (adj.) refreshment (n.),电的；与电有关的,电的，用电操作的,电子的,电,使恢复；使振作；使想起,使人精神振奋的,感到神清气爽的,心旷神怡，恢复精神,答案,31.disagreement (n.) disagree (vi.) agreement (n.) agree (vi.),分歧；不一致,不同意,同意；协议,同意,答案,1. 发生；造成 2. 同意；赞成；订购 3. 大量的 4. 上升；增长；升起 5. 导致 6. 反对 7. 即使 8. 继续,come about,subscribe to,quantities of,go up,result in,be opposed to,even if,keep on,重点短语,答案,9. 大体上；基本上 10. 代表一方；作为的代言人 11. 忍受；容忍 12. 等等；诸如此类,on the whole,on behalf of,put up with,and so on,答案,1. that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，并且全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。 2. the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。,There is no doubt,Even if we start reducing,经典句式,答案,3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ，turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！ 4. from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials. 用新材料来制作物品要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。,so long as you are using it,if not,It takes a lot of energy to make things,答案,1. is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming 2. whether it is just a natural phenomenon. Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused 3. increase in the earths temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 4. (call) “greenhouse” gases，the most important one 5. (be) carbon dioxide.,There,or,the,are called,being,课文语法填空,答案,These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without 6. the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler 7. it is.But 8. (increase) amount of extra carbon dioxide means that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. 9. the other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is 10. (actual) a positive thing.,which,than,increased,On,actually,答案,返回,边讲边练 突破核心考点,quantity n.数量；量,1.,in quantity大量 quantities of名词复数谓语动词 许多,应试指导 主谓一致的考查,(1)Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquake-stricken areas from Shandong. 大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。 (2)My brother bought a large quantity of books. 我弟弟买了大量的书。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 A large quantity of beer (sell) yesterday. Large quantities of food (waste) because of the way it looks. Why does the river around the village smell terrible? Because large quantities of water (pollute) already. (2)完成句子 Its a lot cheaper if you buy it (大量地). There are large (大量的) rain in this area.,was sold,are wasted,have been polluted,in quantity,quantities of,答案,oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with),2.,oppose doing sth.反对做某事 be opposed to反对 as opposed to而；相对于,(1)The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him. 国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。 (2)The father is opposed to his sons marriage. 父亲反对儿子的婚事。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 His daughter is very athletic as (oppose) to his son. She very much (oppose) to your marrying her. He opposed (build) a new hall. (2)同义句改写 The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with复合结构改写),opposed,is,opposed,building,With a lot of people opposing/opposed to the new proposal，the,government postponed it.,答案,range n.种类；范围；v.排列；涉及,3.,(1)a range of一系列 beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围 in/within the range of在范围之内 (2)range from.to.从到之间变化,(1)Its beyond/out of the range of my ability. 这件事超出了我的能力范围。 (2)There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18. 有120名学生，年龄在10到18之间。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools (range) from kindergarten to high school. We have range of mens shirts on special offer. (2)完成句子 该物体进入了我的视野。 It came my vision. 我爱好广泛。 I have .,ranging,a,in/within the range of,a wide range of hobbies,答案,average adj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的；n.平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准,4.,an average of平均有(后跟数词) the average of.的平均数 on (an/the) average平均；一般地 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下 up to average达到平均数,(1)Its said that the paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 据说这个报社平均每天要收到接近一百来篇稿件。 (2)On average，vegetarians are slimmer than meat eaters. 一般来说，素食者比肉食者更有“型”。 (3)These marks are well above/below average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。,特别提醒,特别提醒 “an average of 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；而“the average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。,(1)单句语法填空 The average of these numbers (be) 50. An average of 10 students (be) absent each day. average we receive ten letters each day. (2)完成句子 With the help of the teacher，Marys physics (现在已达到平均水平).,多维训练,is,were/are,On,is now up to the average,答案,circumstance n.环境；情况,5.,in/under no circumstances决不(never) in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样 in/under any circumstances在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许,应试指导 (1)under no circumstances置于句首时倒装； (2)circumstance作为先行词时定语从句引导词的考查,(1)The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times. 在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。 (2)I wish we could have met under happier circumstances. 我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。,特别提醒,特别提醒 抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词时，用where引导。,(1)单句语法填空 Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.,多维训练,where,where,答案,(2)完成句子 Under no circumstances (必须离开房子). You must not mention your colleagues (在任何情况下). Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more， (如果情况允许).,must you leave the house,under any circumstances,if circumstances,allow/permit,答案,come about发生(happen)；造成,6.,It comes/came about that.发生。 How does it come about that.？是怎样发生的？ come across偶遇；被理解 when it comes to.当谈到 come up with想出(主意)；找到(答案),应试指导 作为高级词汇替换happen,(1)As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring. 去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。 (2)When it comes to diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we dont do what we know. 当谈及饮食和锻炼时我们知道怎么做，但是我们不那样做。,特别提醒,特别提醒 come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式。,(1)单句语法填空 What on earth are the police busy with? They have been looking into how the plane crash came . How does come about that you were caught by the police?,多维训练,about,it,答案,The meaning of this word will to you sooner or later. That when we went to Glastonbury last year. To some extent，what you is practical.,come across,came about,came up with,答案,subscribe to同意，赞成；订购；捐助,7.,订购,多维训练,写出下列句子中subscribe to的汉语意思 (1)Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season？ (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？ (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？,捐助,同意，赞成,答案,on behalf of(on ones behalf)代表一方；作为的代言人,8.,(1)What does ATM ? (2)I apologize to you the hotel. (3)Union officials the teachers met the government today.,多维训练,stand for,on behalf of,representing,答案,put up with容忍；忍受,9.,(1)On Christmas Eve，we some balloons to add to the festival atmosphere. (2)Considering your salary，you should at least 100 dollars a week. (3)Having been told that it was going to snow，the climbers decided to their attempt on the highest mountain.,多维训练,put up,put aside,put off,答案,(4)The little boy always listens to the teacher very carefully in class.He can almost every word his Chinese teacher says. (5)Hong Kong residents say they can no longer the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business.,put down,put up with,答案,It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！,只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！,10.,句型公式：so long as引导条件状语从句,so long as (as long as)只要，引导条件状语从句。 as long as还可译为“长达，和一样长，和一样长久”。,(1)They believe I can succeed next time as long as I work harder. 他们相信只要我更加努力学习下次我就能成功。 (2)The desk is as long as five metres. 这张桌子长达5米。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中as long as的汉语意思 As long as she did this，all would be well. This ruler is as long as that one. (2)What are you going to do this afternoon? Ill probably go for a walk later on (只要天一直好的话). (3)单句改错 So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.,只要,和一样长,so/as long as it stays fine,去掉will,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.In its early history，Chicago had (洪水) frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.(2015湖南) 2.Such (随机的) acts of consideration will have your neighbors talkingand the talk will be good.(2014浙江) 3.All around the world，we can see the (后果) of this throwaway lifestyle.(2015安徽),floods,random,consequences,答案,4.Fishkeeping is a (普遍的) hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.(2013陕西) 5.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68C above the (平均).(2015重庆),widespread,average,答案,单句语法填空,1.There is no doubt you can get along well with them.(2014天津) 2.The interest is less in the (phenomenon) themselves，but in uncertainty.(2013重庆) 3.Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head.(2015湖北) 4.Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and (refresh).(2014福建),that,phenomena,a,refreshment,答案,5.Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course，I have. was in our village that it was made.(2011重庆) 6.Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive (grow) and forgiveness.(2015全国) 7.The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human (exist)，from stone tools to modern technology.(2012浙江) 8.I have been consistently opposed to (feed) a baby regularly.(2012广东),It,growth,existence,feeding,答案,9.They have recorded all lost objects (range) from potatoes to golf gloves.(2014广东) 10. average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2015四川),ranging,On,答案,短语填空,1. ，Brookss story is acceptable if uninspired.(2015湖北) 2.I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.(2011新课标全国) 3.Once，I took part in a national hostess speaking contest our school and won the first place.(2015陕西) 4.You can write anything relevant its interesting and informative.(2015全国),On the whole,put up with,on behalf of,so long as,答案,5.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would a disaster.(2014湖北) 6. it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.(2014福建),result in,Even if,答案,完成句子,1.创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。 Creating an atmosphere is a big challenge.(2015浙江) 2.只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。 Ones life has value .(2012 江苏),in which/where employees feel part of a team,as long as one brings value to the life of others,答案,3.这种独特的作品不同于今天的流行艺术，即使它们开始时是作为流行艺术出现的。 Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art， works of popular art.(2015重庆) 4.巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。 Bach died in 1750，but his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆) 5.公园里非常拥挤，所以我们花了很多时间才找到一个可用的位置。 The park was crowded，so an available site.(2014湖北),even if they began as,it was not until the early 19th century that,it took us some time to find,答案,1.不同的科学家对全球变暖有不同的看法。 2.有些科学家同意全球变暖是个灾难。 3.全球气温不断增长可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥荒。 4.其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和。 5.它不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的同位语从句，现在分词短语作状语。,写作素材(关于环保),微写作,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Different scientists have different opinions on global warming.Some,scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe. The global temperature goes up steadily，which results in floods，drought and famines.Others are opposed to this，saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences.,答案,返回,
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