2019-2020年高中英语必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers-Reading.doc

2019-2020年高中英语必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers-Reading1. I feel betrayed by my friend. (Page 2) 我感觉我的朋友背叛了我。a. betray vt. be not loyal to your country or a person who believes you are loyal to them, often by doing something that hurts them 背叛某人，出卖国家、朋友等。Some lawmakers say they feel betrayed by the president.一些法律制定者说他们感觉被总统出卖了。 He would rather die than betray his county to the enemy. 他宁愿饿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国. b.betray vt. to show (esp. a feeling) without intending to 无意中透露出来She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。 The expression on her face betrays her anger. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。2.I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. (page 2) 我决心要让自己开心一点，但汉娜还是感觉到有些不对劲。 a.be determined : showing the strong desire to follow a particular plan of action even if it is difficult 有决心、下决心，后接不定式或从句。 We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again. 我们决定这种事情决不允许再发生。 Tom was determined to study Maths well. 汤姆决心把数学学好。Im determined to finish this book today.我决定今天完成这本书。 b.determined adj. wanting to do something very much and not letting anyone or any difficulties stop you. + to infinitive 坚定的a very determined young man 一位意志坚强的年轻人She had a determined look on her face.她脸上露出坚定的表情。Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us.居里夫人是一位坚定的女性，给我们树立了好榜样。 c.determine vt. to control or influence directly; to decide 决心，决定。 We should be allowed to determine our own future.应该让我们自己决定自己的命运。 Eye color is genetically determined.眼睛的颜色是由基因决定的。Mary determined to learn medicine.玛丽决定学医。Have you determined where to spend the holiday? 你有没有决定去那里度假？ d.determination N. UShe has a lot of determination to succeed.她很有成功的决心。3. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (page 2) 午饭前我们去洗手间，我告诉她我考得有多糟。 a. admit vt. to recognize or accept (something) as true. 承认，供认。admit to sb., admit doing sth. 或接从句。过去分词为admitted; 现在分词为admitting。He will never admit his mistake.他永远不会承认自己的错误。He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong.他向老师承认自己错了。George admitted having stolen the car.乔治招认他偷了汽车。a. admit vt. to allow (someone or something) to enter 许可某人进入，招收，可容纳。He is admitted to Nanjing University this year.他今年被南京大学录取了。Each ticket admits two persons to the party.每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会。The hall can admit 1000 people.这个大厅可容纳1000人。（xx年春季上海）Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit答案：A4. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. （page 2） 我气愤极了，直接走到汉娜面前告诉她，由于她的食言我们以后不再是朋友。 keep ones word 遵守诺言。 Jane kept her word and returned all the money.简信守诺言把钱都还了。Dont believe him, for he never keeps his words.别信他，他从不信守诺言。同义词组：keep ones promise反义词组; break ones word5. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.(page 3) 他看上去心不在焉，结果由于他的粗心，我们输掉了这场比赛。 as a result of 由于；as a result 因此。 He became ill as a result of eating bad food. 由于吃了变质的食物，他病了。 I missed my train. As a result, I was late. 没能赶上火车，因此我迟到了。 另：result from sth. 意为”因而发生，产生”； result in sth.意为”产生某种作用或结果”。1. I feel rally guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I cant stand seeing our team lose. (page 3) 我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很冷酷的话，可我就是无法容忍我们队输球。 stand verb T usually in negatives stood, stood to successfully accept or bear something which is unpleasant or difficult: 忍受，经受 I cant stand her voice. 我受不了她的声音。 She could not stand the horrible weather there. 她受不了那里可怕的天气。 Our tent wont stand another storm like the last one. 我们的帐篷再也禁不住象上次那样的风暴了。 + ing form of verb I cant imagine how they could stand living such a terrible life. 我不能想象过这样糟糕的生活他们怎么受得了。 I wont stand your talking like that about her. 我不能让你这样谈论她。7. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. (page 3) 足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。 a.”so+ be/have/助动词/情态动词主语”是一种主谓倒装形式，表示另一主语与前一 主语的动作或状态有着相同的肯定概念，”也这样”，”也如此”。 I study in this school and so does my brother. 我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。 He can speak English, so can we. 他会讲英语，我们也会。 They had a good time last night. So did I 昨晚他们玩的很痛快，我也是。 b.比较：”so + 人称代词 + be/have/助动词/情态动词”，意为”的确如此”。 -These books are really well written. -So they are. 这些书确实写得很好。的确如此。 -You forgot to close the door. - Oh, so I did. 你忘了关门。 哦，是的。 c.So it is/was with + 名词，”也如此”，”也这样”。 这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如： He was born in Beijing and lives in Shanghai. So it is with me.他出生在北京，住在上海。我也一样。 John likes Chinese but he is not good at it. So it is with Mary. 约翰喜欢中文，但并不擅长，玛丽也是如此。相关高考试题：(xx年上海)-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did. 答案：B解析：so加陈述句表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘带了钱包，应回答so I did. So did I 表示”我也忘了带钱包”，不符合题意。8. I cant help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. (page 3） 我禁不住想，他是不是希望彼得取代我，成为他最好的朋友呢？ cant help doing sth. 表示”忍不住做某事”，如： None of us could help laughing. 我们都忍不住笑了。 She couldnt help crying at the sad news. 听到这伤心的消息，她忍不住哭了。9. If you still have doubts, you should think about why you dont believe her. (page 5) 如果你仍有疑虑，你应该考虑一下你为什么不信任她。a. doubt: nounC/U a feeling of not knowing what to believe or what to do, or the condition of being uncertain 怀疑。疑问。If you have any doubt about her ability, dont hire her.如果你对她的能力有怀疑，就不要雇佣她。There is no doubt that the show will be successful.毫无疑问，展览将会很成功。I have doubts about his words.我对他的话有怀疑。There is some doubt whether he will e on time.他能否准时来还不一定。 b.doubt 前为否定词修饰时，后面的从句通常用that 来引导。如：There is no doubt that he will give me a hand if I ask him for help.如果我向他求助的话，他一定会帮忙的。I have no doubt that what he said is right.我相信他说的是对的。c. doubt: verbT to be uncertain about (something or someone), or to have difficulty believing (something)He may e back tomorrow with the money, but I doubt it.他明天会带钱回来，但我不确定。I doubt his words.我怀疑他说的话。I doubt whether he has told the truth.我怀疑他是否讲了真话。10.However, if you feel that she is very bad at keeping secrets and likes to embarrass you in public, you had better find a new friend. (Page 5) 当然，如果你觉得她不善于保守秘密，而且喜欢让你在公众面前出丑，你最好重找一 个新朋友。a.embarrass：verb T to cause (someone) to feel anxious, ashamed, or unfortable 使尴尬，使窘迫。 I didnt want to embarrass her in front of her friends 我不想在她的朋友的面前使她难堪。He knew that letter would embarrass him and later he tried to get rid of it.他知道那封信会使他很尴尬，所以他后来设法消灭了它。The unexpected laughter embarrassed the speaker.突然的笑声把演讲者弄的很窘。 b.embarrassed adj. “难堪的”“尴尬的”。She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.他们不停地说她聪明，令她感到不好意思。I was really embarrassed when I knock the coffee over my teacher.我把咖啡打翻在老师身上时真是窘极了。 c.embarrassing adj. making you feel embarrassed 令人难堪的，使人尴尬的。Its embarrassing to be caught telling a lie.给人发现在说谎是很尴尬的。My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce her but couldnt remember her name.我最难堪的时刻是在准备介绍她的时候却忘了她的名字。11.a.in public in a place where people can see you: 固定词组，意为”公然”、”公开地”、”当众”，”在公开场合”。 Id never behave like that in public. 在公开场合我从不那样做。They are always quarrelling in public.他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架。She hasnt been seen in public for ten years.她已有十年没有公开露面了。b.the public all ordinary people: “公众”“民众”。. The public has a right to know about this. 公众有权利知道这一点。 When will the product be available to the general public (= all ordinary people)? 这种产品什么时候才能投放市场？ The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise t sunset daily. 城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。 The public are not allowed to enter the place. 民众不允许进入此地。 c.public adj. relating to or involving people in general, rather than being limited to a particular group of people: “公共的”、”共有的”。Public opinion (= the opinions of most people) has turned against him. 公共舆论对他不利。public buildings公共建筑public interests公共利益public morals公共道德public order公共秩序public places公共场所public opinion公众舆论a public official公务员a public school公立学校相关高考试题：（xx年春季上海）His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A. the public; the public B. public; the publicC. the public; public D. public; public答案：B解析：public前没有冠词表示地点，前面加定冠词表示人。in public”在公众场合”；the public “公众”。12. It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! (page 5) 你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友。 Avoid verb T to stay away from someone or something, or prevent something from happening or not allow yourself to do something: + ing form of verb 避免”，”防止”I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays - theyre always so busy.I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays. 我尽量避免星期六去超市太繁忙了。I tried to avoid talking to him because he always says silly things.我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。She kept avoiding meeting my eyes.她总是避免接触我的目光。只能接动名词做宾语的动词还有：appreciateavoid considerdelaydislikeenjoyescapefinishforgiveimaginekeepmentionmindpractiseresistrisksuggestexcuse miss