2019-2020年高一下学期期初考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期初考试（英语） 一单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. A puter _ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not2. _ studies hard will pass the exam. A. Any student B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Those who3. You _ me about it earlier, but you didnt. A. should have told B. would have toldC. must have told D. should tell4. If we expect _ much cleaner world, we should attract _ worlds attention to protect it.Aa; a Ba; 不填 Ca; the Dthe; 不填5. I bought this shirt at _of 25%.A. a price B. a value C. an offer D. a discount6. No one is permitted _on the nuclear-polluted(核污染)spot. A. working B. to work C. work D. works7. A large amount of_ been shipped to Japan to help the homeless people.A. goods has B. goods have C. oil has D. oil have8. _everybody is here, lets begin the meeting.A. Now that B. As C. ForD. Because9. Mom，dad is smoking again!Well，let him cut it _ gradually(渐渐地) since old habits die hard（旧习难该）.Aoff Bdown Cup Dout10. - Do you feel like going on picnic this weekend?- _. I was thinking about how to relax myself.A. I believe not B. Not really C. I couldnt agree more D. What a pity11. College students are free to study_ them .A. no matter what interests B. no matter which interests C. whatever interest D. whatever interests12. I don t think anyone will volunteer, _?A. do I B. don t I C. will they D. won t they13.After hours of searching, their patience was_ and they found what they were looking for.Arewarded Bawarded Cbalanced Drequired14. They are good friends._ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. This B. That C. There D. It15. When the fire_，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.A. broke in B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down二. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful 16in a dealers (经销商)showroom, and knowing his father could 17 it, he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day came near, the young man 18 that his father had bought the gift. 19, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own 20. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He 21 his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but later 22 , the young man opened the box and found a Bible(圣经)，with the young mans name written in gold. Angry, he 23 his voice to his father, and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” and 24 out of the house. Many years passed and the young man was very 25 in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but 26 his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to see him. 27 he could make arrangements（安排）, he received a telegram （电报）48 him his father had passed away and willed（遗嘱）all of his 29 to his son. When he arrived at his fathers, sudden sadness and regret 30 his heart. He began to 31 his fathers important papers and saw the still new gift-wrapped Bible, just as he had 32 it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully 33 a verse(诗),Matthew 7-11,“And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask Him?”As he read those words, a car key 34 from the back of the Bible. It had a tag(标签) with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the 35 of his graduation, and the words: PAID IN FULL. 16. A. puterB. bikeC. carD. recorder17. A. payB. buyC. supportD. afford18. A. expectedB. wishedC. hopedD. waited19. A. HoweverB. FinallyC. QuietlyD. Actually20. A. houseB. roomC. study(书房)D. office21. A. gaveB. handedC. showedD. presented22. A. excitedB. nervousC. interestedD. disappointed（失望）23. A. raisedB. changedC. improvedD. increased24. A. cameB. wentC. walkedD. rushed25. A. busyB. successfulC. fortableD. happy26. A. rememberedB. realizedC. knewD. considered27. A. WhenB. AsC. AfterD. Before28. A. sayingB. announcingC. tellingD. discovering29. A. treasuresB. belongingsC. clothingD. eagerness30. A. filledB. caughtC. attackedD. beat31. A. pick upB. remind ofC. search throughD. refer to32. A. receivedB. gotC. leftD. thrown33. A. madeB. writtenC. underlinedD. designed34. A. droppedB. appearedC. rolledD. showed35. A. yearB. dateC. momentD. day三阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A In her sixth period today, Mrs. Cox has taught a poem by a well-known black writer in the United States. She wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it aloud. No sooner had she finished reading the poem than students questions began pouring in. One boy said the poem was heart-breakingly sad. Another student, a girl, said she had read a book by the same writer, but she wasnt able to enjoy it as much as her mother did, and she didnt know why. A third, a keen viewer of TV theatre, recognized a phrase in the poem which had been used as the title of a recent play. As she answered the questions, Mrs. Cox made sure that her students understood every line of the poem. he asked them to discuss if the poem contained any message. The discussion became so lively that no one wanted to stop when the bell rang. Some said there was no message, some said it didnt really matter, and the class ended at that. As she drove home, Mrs. Cox thought about the class she had just left. Today she could feel good about what she had finished as a teacher. None of her students looked bored. Every one of them seemed interested in the poem. Once they started to talk, they forgot about the time. She did not have to make them learn? She only had to answer their questions and to guide the discussion. This, she thought to herself, is what teaching is all about! 36. Mrs. Cox was a _. A. writer B. poet C. teacher D. poet and teacher 37. One of the students said_. A. the poem wasnt sad at all B. she wasnt able to enjoy the poem as much as her mother did C. he recognized a phrase in the poem which had been used as a title of a recent play D. he understood every line of the poem 38. Which of the following is wrong? A. The writer of the poem had written a book. B. A student often went to a TV theatre. C. Every student was excited when discussing the poem. D. The discussion ended before the bell rang. BPeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories(卡路里) per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill（药片）, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔)each day.Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢)will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整)itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not Work Many people in todays society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low fat lifestyle. Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.39. What is the main reason why people are overweight?A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time. B. They eat food with lots of calories.C. They dont take any weight loss pills. D. They burn many calories every day.40. The article is written in order to _. A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat foodB. tell readers how to lose weight C. tell readers about an important scientific discoveryD. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy 41. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should _. a. do exercise every dayb. eat meals at the right time c. eat fruits and vegetablesd. eat low-fat or sweet foode. eat the proper foods at each mealA. a, b, c, d B. a, b, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, e CSharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. There are hundreds of kinds of sharks. Most are about two meters long. The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of matters in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to live young. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.Sharks are important for the worlds oceans. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not bee too large. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable.Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin A. The skin of a shark can be used like leather.In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins. Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth, but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth. If too many sharks in one area are killed, that group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.42. Which of the following words best describes the situation sharks are in?A. Good.B. Endangered.C. Powerful.D. Expensive.43. The population(数量) of sharks is being smaller and smaller as a result of _.A. huntingB. lack of foodC. diseasesD. their poor ability44. Sharks eat other fish, _.A. which is a threat to all other forms of life in the oceansB. which is a protection for plants and other forms of life in the oceansC. which helps prevent diseases from spreadingD. which helps the number of other fish to grow45. According to the passage, many parts of a shark are valuable EXCEPT _. A. its jaws B. its liver C. shark fins D. shark teeth46. The author thinks that_.A. sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of themB. oceans will bee safer with fewer sharks swimming aroundC. measures should be taken to protect sharksD. the shark population is increasing slowly DFinding a suitable place to live is not easy for a student who first arrived in a strange place. I was lucky because I had booked a dormitory with the school before I arrived. It was a flat with seven independent rooms and a shared bathroom and kitchen. All of my flat mates are students from Britain. I thought I was lucky to be part of this flat with these energetic young men. However, I found myself unhappy with them only a few days after I stayed there. These young people seemed never to be quiet. Usually they would not e back until late into the night. They even played football in the room whenever they like, whether it was early morning or late night. Worse still, they always had parties. Those loud music and laughter made me sleepless the whole night. Finally, I had no choice but to ask to move to another flat where most of the students were international students studying for their master degrees. They were older in age and held heavier study burdens. So they were quieter.My advice for those who want to study in the UK is to get in touch with the international student acmodation(住宿) service of your school first and tell them to arrange for you to share a flat with graduates before you e here.47. Whats the main subject discussed in this passage?A. Housing hunting while studying abroad B. Living with young British studentsC. Living in a dormitory D. Living with students with heavy study burden48. What was the trouble while living with the British students?A. They loved football too much B. They often held partiesC. They disturbed the writers living greatlyD. They went to bed too late and got up too early49. The measure the writer took to solve the problem was _.A. asking some older students for helpB. giving the British students heavier study burdenC. asking the authority(权威部门) to make the British student burdenD. changing a place to live50. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.A. the room B. football C. time D. the night第二节.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:2 Make escape plans. You should know all the ways out of the house. If there is fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.3 Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. 52. 4 Practice for a fire at home now and then because it can teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:53. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! 54. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! 55.The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.四短文改错（只改10处,每改对一处 得1分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误，把多余的词用斜线划掉，在缺字处加一个漏字符号/，并在其下面写出该加的词,在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出改正后的词。注意每处错误及修改均仅限一词。Dear Mary，Ive received your e-mail. Dont worried about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. Im afraid I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is being more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. Im looking forward to hear good news from you !Yours, Li Hua 五假如你是Jay，你的好友Jack因两次考试成绩不理想而烦恼，发来email向你倾诉。请根据下列内容写一封email作为答复。(25分)1不必沮丧，认真分析失败原因。2增强自信心，避免犯同样的错误。3失败是成功之母，只要努力，不放弃，迟早会成功的。要求：1.不要逐字翻译；2词数100左右。Dear Jack，_ Best wishes and good luck.Yours，Jay 高一英语答案：lose interest. Im afraid I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn lost English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool but anin the future.Beside, it is being more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that Besidesif you study hardly, you will succeed. Im looking forward to hear good news from hard hearing Dear Jack,Ive received your email and know that you are in a bad mood now. However, I dont think it necessary for you to be so disappointed for failing twice. You see, we still face many more exams in the future even if we leave school. So try the following：Collect the mistakes you made in the exams or in the exercises you did before, and analyze them carefully. Try to avoid making them again in the next exam. Make good preparations and be confident.As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Let every failure be your stepping stone. If you try your best and don t give up, you are sure to succeed in time. Best wishes and good luck.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m