2019年高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Period 3 Grammar课时巩固提升 外研版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Period 3 Grammar课时巩固提升 外研版必修1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I_ (be)to the country many times before, so I know it very well. 2. She_ (not write)to me since September. 3. He_ (join)the army two years ago. In other words, he_ (be)a soldier for two years. 4. Dont leave the classroom until you_ (finish)this test paper. 5. We_ (not make)any plans for the holidays so far. 6. Robert_ (give)me his address the other day, but Im afraid I_ (lose)it. 答案：1. have been 2. hasnt written 3. joined 4. have finished 5. havent made 6. gave；have lost . 句型转换1. He has made the same mistake three times. (改为同义句)This is_ _ _that he_ _ the same mistake. 2. I have been to Beijing before. (改为否定句)I_ _ _to Beijing before. 3. We last saw each other six years ago. (改为同义句)It_ _ six years since we last saw each other. 4. He has lived here since xx. (对画线部分提问)How long_ he_ here? 【知识拓展】(1)当从句谓语动词为非延续性动词时, 表示这段时间从该动作开始时计算, 即自从做以来已经多久了。(2)当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时, 表示这段时间从该动作结束时计算, 即自从不做以来已经多久了。It is two years since he joined the army. 他参军两年了。It is two years since he was a soldier. 他退役两年了。5. I bought this watch five years ago. (改为同义句)I_ _ this watch for five years. 答案：1. the third time; has made 2. have not been 3. has been 4. has; lived 5. have had . 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Life in big cities has its advantages and disadvantages. Some people think life in big cities is 1. _(attract), because all the best jobs, schools, shops and job opportunities are in big cities. On the other hand, because of traffic jams, 2. _(pollute)air, high prices and limited living space, some people 3. _(try)to avoid living in big cities till now. Here is some advice to help you to survive in big cities. Learn to use space effectively(有效地)There are 4. _great many ways to use space effectively. Find ways to live without things 5. _arent necessary, make use of shelves, keep things on top of fridges and under beds and other space you have. Learn to manage your timeMake sure that most of your time 6. _(spend)on things that actually matter. Plan specific time for specific tasks and be sure to plete them as if your life depended on them. Learn to avoid trafficNo one can get away 7. _traffic jams in big cities. But like most things, it is no use 8. _(plain)about them. If you want 9. _(avoid)their influence, make sure you do as follows. Learn different 10. _(route). Try using them at different times of the day. Get out of the car and use the subway or bus. On a busy day it will be faster. 1. 【解析】attractive。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语, 说明life in big cities的性质, 故填形容词attractive。2. 【解析】polluted。考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。pollute与air之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 且pollute表示的动作已经完成, 故填polluted。3. 【解析】have tried。考查现在完成时。由时间状语till now可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 故填have tried。4. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。a great many是固定搭配, 意为“许多”。5. 【解析】that/which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰things, 且在从句中作主语, 故填that/which。6. 【解析】is spent。考查一般现在时的被动语态。time与spend之间是被动关系, 且本句陈述的是一般情况, 故填is spent。7. 【解析】from。考查介词。get away from是固定搭配, 意为“摆脱”。8. 【解析】plaining。考查动词-ing形式作主语的用法。“It is no use+动词-ing形式”表示“做没用”。9. 【解析】to avoid。考查不定式作宾语的用法。want后接不定式作宾语, 故填to avoid。10. 【解析】routes。由前面的different可知应用复数名词。