2019-2020年高中英语 unit3 A healthy life学案 新人教版选修6高一.doc

BOOK6 Unit 3 复习导学案第一部分：词汇 先熟读本单元所有单词，然后会默写以下单词1.abuse 2.stress 3ban 4.due 5.mental 6.effect 7.strengthen 8.desperate 9.disappointed 10.ashamed 11.awkward重要短语：1. due to_ 2.decide on_ 3.feel like doing_4.in spite of_ 5. take risks_6.get into_7.at risk_基础知识：I_visiting The West Lake this summer holiday._the bad weather,the sports meeting will be held tomorrow.Once you _smoking,you have trouble giving up it.He couldnt attend the meeting_his headache.2019-2020年高中英语 unit3 A healthy life学案 新人教版选修6高一状语从句根据句中表达的不同功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。今天我们主要来学习时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的引导词有：.when 、while、 as 、after 、before、 as soon as、 since、 till /until 、by the time等。一、 我们主要来学习各种引导词的用法1. when, while和as的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。When she came in, I stopped eating. (瞬时动词) When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.（延续性的动词） While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，用于时间较长时；并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对比 译为而）。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（对比）As表示“一边一边”，或表示“随着”as引导的动作是延续性的动作？不能是状态动词，一般用于强调主句和从句动作同时发生We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一边一边”）As we grow older, we will lose a lot of childhood happiness.练一练：用when, while和as填空_ I got to the cinema, the film had begun.I like playing football _you like playing basketball. Our headmaster laughed _she spoke.He visited a lot of places_he was traveling. 注意：when有时表示“就在那时”，whenand then; at that moment (正在那个时候)； 还可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作之前 或之后发生。有很多情况已经约定俗成，可以当成句型来记忆。例如： be doing. when .、 be about to do. when.、.be on the point of doing. when .had hardly done.when.did.He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. whenB. suddenly C. untilD. before二由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the second, the instant, the minute, the while 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一就”。例如： I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. 【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)when / before, no soonerthan相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如： He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. =No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to mence work.三、由by the time引导的时间状语从句。在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时或将来进行时。例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book. By the time you e here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 填一填 ：By the end of last year, we _finish the half of the project.By the time you arrive, he_cook the lunch.By the time they arrived here, they _finish cleaning the room.四.由each timeevery timenext time/last time/every time/the first time,和whenever/no matter when引导的时间状语从句。例如： Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.巩固练习：1._ the day went on, the weather got worse.(MET90) A. With B. As C. While D. Since 2.Do it _ you forget it.A. after B. before C. until D. unless3.She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenly C. untilD. befor4. - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed (欠) her? -Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. (xx春) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once.5 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (xx上海卷)A. when B. while C. since D. once6. He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears.(xx辽宁卷) A. why B. where C. when D. while7.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France. (NMET94) A. as B. that C. during D. if8.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (NMET 95) A. whom B. where C. which D. while9.Although he wore dark glasses, I recognizes him_I saw him.A.suddenly B. direct C. immediately D. lively 10.No sooner_ the bus stop_the bus started.A.I reached ; when B. had I reached; when C. had I reached; than D. did I reach; than 完形填空：In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topicssports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies bee topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.1. A. which B. where C. as D .that2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. panies6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break10. A. group B. business C. pany D. team11. A. mon B. sensitive C. special. D daily12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally13. A. house B. car C. business D. land14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie20. A. which B. that C. what D. as