2019年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修5.单词拼写1It is known to us all that the English language is_constantly_(持续不断地) changing.2If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will_persuade_(劝服) her.3They drove 600 miles across the_desert_(沙漠)4Eventuallyshemanagedto_overe_her shyness in class.5Modern houses have replaced the _mud_huts with grass roofs.6He _slid_the letter into his pocket while no one was looking.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空fill in， speed up， on earth， bend over， take up，lose sight of， remind of， persuade . to.，pick out， leave alone1What_on_earth_are you going to do in the ing weekend?2. As I_bent_over_， my fountain pen fell to the ground, broken.3If you want your free copy of the Patients Charter, fill_in_this form.4He has finally_taken_up_the post of the societys president.5Nothing on earth could_persuade_me _to_take his advice.6You should notice that your breathing has_speeded_up_a bit.7A railway station is no place for a child to be _left_alone_at night.8She was_picked_out_from thousands of applicants for the job.9He was_reminded_of_his fathers devotion to his garden.10I watched the plane go higher and higher until I_lost_sight_of_it.单句改错1The meeting is held yesterday is of great importance._去掉第一个is。_2Having deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry._Having_deeply_moved改为Deeply_moved_3To give more water, the tree can be saved._To_give改为Given_4Being devoted to his research work, the professor cared little about other things._Being_devoted改为Devoted_5Seating at the back of the classroom, he couldnt see the blackboard clearly._Seating改为Seated_.完成句子1小偷趁没人注意时溜进了房间。The thief_slid_ _into_the room while no one was looking.2我们把落叶堆在角落里，然后把地打扫干净。Lets pile up the fallen leaves in the corner and_sweep_ _up_the ground.3只有鼠目寸光的人才会无视教育的重要性。Only shortsighted men will_lose_ _sight_ _of_the importance of education.4离开学校以后，他就从事了新闻工作。When he left school he_took_ _up_journalism.5我们希望新的经济方案能让我们国家重新站起来。We hope with new economic program our country would_be_ _back_ _on_ _its_ _feet_.6你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？What was your_first_ _impression_of London?7这个计划因缺乏资金而被放弃了。The project was abandoned_for_ _lack_ _of_funds.8他们在下结论之前做了充分的调查研究。They made full investigations_previous_ _to_reaching a conclusion.9他把一张10美元的钞票塞入了我的手中。He_pressed_a tendollar bill_into_my hand.10我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。I_caught_ _sight_ _of_her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.句型转换1Although the players were beaten by the opposite team, they were not discouraged but practiced harder._Although_ _beaten_ _by_ _the_ _opposite_ _team_， the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.2She was dressed in white and appeared suddenly._Dressed_ _in_ _white_， she appeared suddenly.3The meeting, which was attended by over five thousand people, weled the great hero.Themeeting_attended_ _by_ _over_ _five_ _thousand_ _people_， weled the great hero.4Accepted by the club，he has taken part in several activities held by it._After_ _he_ _was_ _accepted_ _by_ _the_ _club_， he has taken part in several activities held by it.5Once seen，it will not be forgotten._Once_ _it_ _is_ _seen_，it will not be forgotten.完形填空A grown man found_1.C_once again fascinated with a cocoon. He had_2.B_it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had _3.D_undamaged and still woven to the branch.As he had seen his mother do, he_4.A_protected it by wrapping it in his handkerchief and carried it home. The cocoon found a_5.B_home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man_6.D_it every day. One day, for the first time, the cocoon moved. He watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity. Nothing else_7.C_. The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no_8.A_of wings.Finally the shaking became so_9.D_， and the man thought the butterfly would die from the_10.B_.He removed the lid on the jar, took a sharp pen knife from his desk drawer, and_11.C_made a tiny slit in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately, one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was_12.A_！It seemed to_13.D_its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didnt fly. At first the man thought the _14.B_needed time to dry, but time passed and still the butterfly did not_15.A_.The man was worried and called up his neighbor who _16.C_high school science. He told the neighbor_17.B_he had found the cocoon, placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he _18.D_how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “ Oh, that is the_19.A_.You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.” And so it is with us. Sometimes its the struggles in life that_20.C_us the most.文章大意：一个人发现了一个即将破茧的蚕蛹，于是把它放进一个坛子里。当他看到蚕蛹破茧时的痛苦和挣扎，就拿来一把刀把蚕茧割开，让蝴蝶出来，可是好几天过去了，蝴蝶竟然不会飞翔。1A.myselfByourself Chimself Dherself解析：根据下文中的He had _2_it at the side of the park path.可知，此处指他自己(himself)。2A.searchedBfound CraisedDpulled解析：联系下文中的Somehow the twig had been knocked from the tree，可知他是在路边发现(found)茧的。误解分析：易误选A项，search的意思是“查找”，与文意不符。3A.hiddenBappearedCexistedDsurvived解析：结合句中的knocked和undamaged等语境可以推知，此处指它活下来了(survived)且没有受伤。4A.gentlyBquickly CpartlyDeasily解析：根据下文中的The man_6_ it every day及语境可知他对茧的关心，所以他很温和地(gently)把它包起来。5A.wonderfulBtemporary CforeverDluxurious解析：茧子原来在树上，破茧后要到处飞翔，故此处指暂时的(temporary)家。6A.metBnoticed CrecognizedDwatched解析：根据下文中的One day，for the first time，the cocoon moved.等语境可以推知，他每天都观察茧子。7A.helpedBarose Chappened Dproved解析：联系下文中的The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no _8_of wings可知，茧子只是颤动，并没有发生(happened)别的事情，也就是破茧飞出。8A.signBmark Csignal Dscene解析：作者看到茧子一直在挣扎，也没有飞出的征兆(sign)，所以才发生了下段中的事情。9A.nervousBweakCterrible Dstrong解析：根据句中的the man thought the butterfly would die from the _10._可知，茧子的颤动很激烈(strong)。10A.beatBstruggleCquarrel Dfight解析：联系上文中的the shaking等信息可以推知，这个人认为蝴蝶会死于挣扎(struggle)。11A.confidentlyBfinally CcarefullyDproudly解析：他一直很关心茧子，也一直很照顾它，由此可知他很小心地(carefully)把茧子割开了一道口子。12A.freeBdifferentChappyDalive解析：他用刀把茧子割开了一道口子，蝴蝶当然很快就获得自由(free)了。13A.hateBshare Cdesire Denjoy解析：蝴蝶不用挣扎了，看起来也很享受(enjoy)它的自由。14A.armsBwings Cfeet Dhands解析：蝴蝶飞行需要翅膀，由此可知，这里指蝴蝶的翅膀(wings)变干燥需要时间。15A.take offBget downCbring upDe out解析：根据上文中的But it didnt fly可知，时间过去了，但是蝴蝶还是不能起飞(take off)。16A.searchedBinventedCtaughtDobserved解析：根据下文中的the teacher stopped him可知，邻居是教(taught)高中科学的一位老师。17A.whereBhowCwhen Dwhy解析：因为蝴蝶不能飞，所以他向邻居介绍，包括怎么(how)发现蝴蝶等。18A.explainedBimaginedCexpressed Ddescribed解析：联系上文中的He told the neighbor可知，这里指他描述(described)他的做法。19A.reasonBpurpose CexcuseDevidence解析：结合上文中的When he described how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon可知，这是老师所指的原因(reason)。20A.strikeBtrouble CstrengthenDencourage解析：根据上文中的the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly可知，这里指生活中的挣扎能使得我们更有力量(strengthen)。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a farmers donkey(驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but thefarmer couldnt figure out what to do _1.with/for/about_it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he_2.thought_(think) the donkey wasnt worth saving. Then, he invited some of his neighbors to e over and help_3.him_. They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried_4.pitifully_(pitiful). Then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at_5.what_ he saw.Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something _6.amazing_(amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up._7.As/When_the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of_8.the_well and ran off happily!When life sometimes _9.puts_(put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just_10.by_never giving up!文章大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲了一头掉到井里的驴如何成功自救的故事。这个故事告诉我们：遭遇逆境时不能绝望，要用积极的态度去面对，这样就可能将掩埋你的“沙土”变成你成功的垫脚石。解析：1根据语境可知，此处可以指“应对、处理这件事”的意思，与“do”连用，故可以填with或about；同时“it”也可以指代“驴”，此时可以填“for”。2根据上句时态“decided”可知，本句也用一般过去时。故填thought。3根据上下文语境可知，他邀请邻居过来帮他一起填埋这头驴。故填him。4所给词是用来修饰谓语动词“cried”的，修饰动词应用副词。故填pitifully。5根据题干结构可知，本句话包含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少“saw”的宾语，意为“所的”。故填what。6所给词在句中用来修饰不定代词“something”，意为“令人感到惊奇的”。故填amazing。7根据两句话之间的语境逻辑可知，此处所缺词应意为“随着”或者“当时”。故填As/When。注意首字母应大写。8此处特指上文提到的这口井。故填the。9根据题干可知，所给词作谓语；同时这是这则寓言故事的道理，因此时态应用一般现在时。故填puts。10根据语境可知，此处所填词与动名词连用，表示方式手段。故填by。