2019-2020年高考英语 Unit5 实战演练 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit5 实战演练 新人教版必修1.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. A child receives its early_at home. A well_mother will have a great influence on her childs future. (educate)答案educationeducated2. Although he is quite old, he leads an_life. His_include tennis and painting. (act)答案activeactivities3. After years of fighting the people longed for_.They wanted to live_. (peaceful)答案peacepeacefully4. The_master beat Tom heavily with a whip. So Tom couldnt stand being treated_any longer. (cruelty)答案cruelcruelly5. He was_and he treated them with_and thoughtfulness.(generously)答案generousgenerosity.完成句子1. Are you_ _ _？ (愿意帮忙吗？)答案willing to help2. If you need any help, I and my car are_ _ _.(听凭您使用)答案at your service3. All men_ _ _(天生平等)答案are born equal4那个影片使他伤感。That film_ _ _.答案made him sad5第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。The time_I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult_of my life.答案when period.翻译句子1过去的30年见证了中国发生的巨大变化。(happen)_答案The last 30 years has seen the great changes that have happened in China.2雨仍在继续下。(continue)_答案It continued to be raining.3我一直为你的处境担忧。(worry about)_答案I have been worried about your position.4你们要求同工同酬是合情合理的。(equal)_答案It is reasonable for you to demand equal pay for equal work.5凶犯被审问后判了死刑。(try，sentence)_答案The murderer was tried and sentenced to death.完形填空(xx年安徽)After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son，I want to thank you for teaching me a very_1_lesson in life by the great example you_2_. When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had_3_his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it，without any_4_， you went over and put the_5_$2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you_6_threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said_7_like, “Some kid will really enjoy_8_this.”Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol station didn t have_9_money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much_10_is he？” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car but had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15_11_， which came to just over $20.That is an easy mistake unless both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and_12_you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so_13_and said, “But why would you do this for me？” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “It s_14_to give than receive”. Now when I see a fivecent coin on the_15_and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there，just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always，Mum解读：本篇完形填空是一封书信，通过母亲给儿子的一封信，说明儿子的善举打动了母亲，使得母亲在自己的生活中也把这种善举继续发扬下去。1. A. humorousB. privateC. reasonable D. valuable解析根据前文“I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.”可以推测，作者被儿子的善举打动，也就是儿子给她上了非常宝贵的一课。答案D2. A. followed B. gaveC. set D. took解析根据前文内容可知，作者的儿子给作者树立了很好的榜样，故选C。答案C3. A. ordered B. bookedC. offered D. bought解析根据前句内容以及常识可知，在餐馆里吃饭，应该先点吃的东西。答案A4. A. hesitation B. doubtC. permission D. difficulty解析根据前文内容可以推测，作者的儿子很慷慨，自然是毫不犹豫地把两美元放到那个人的手里。答案A5. A. other B. lastC. extra D. rest解析根据逻辑以及后文的“When we were leaving，you_6_threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement”可知，作者的儿子很慷慨，那自然是他把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里，而不是最后的两美元。答案C6. A. again B. alreadyC. only D. also解析根据上下文以及语法可得出答案。儿子先把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里，然后又把一枚五分的硬币扔在人行道上，而again表示“又一次”。答案D7. A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something解析从后面他说的内容可知应用something。答案D8. A. finding B. acceptingC. looking for D. pointing at解析根据文章最后一段最后一句“.just in case some kid will get a kick ont of finding it”内容，可以得出答案。答案A9A. much B. someC. any D. enough解析根据上下文内容以及逻辑可知，那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油。答案D10. A. far B. longC. short D. high解析根据句后的内容可以推测，那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油，所以“我”问收款人他差多少钱。答案C11. A. litres B. kilogramsC. pounds D. kilometres解析根据句意以及常识可知，加油时，计量表显示的是金额与公升数，他看错了计量表，误把公升当成了金额。答案A12. A. what B. whichC. whatever D. whichever解析and连接两个宾语，第一个宾语是代词you，第二个宾语是由what引导的宾语从句。答案A13. A. excited B. surprisedC. interested D. encouraged解析根据后面的答语可知，那个人对此感到很惊讶。答案B14. A. easier B. betterC. faster D. worse解析根据文章前后文内容可知答案，“Its better to give than receive”意为“施舍胜过受惠”。答案B15. A. corner B. wayC. ground D. carpet解析由前文“When we were leaving.onto the pavement”可得出答案。答案C.阅读理解(xx年重庆，B)How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)Believing my career(职业生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and peting. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to suceessyou cant follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then，there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such ascalm，peaceorfocus， either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can bee second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”语篇解读本文叙述了三位名人在成功的道路上所经历的不同的事情，一是战胜了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困难，一是通过坚持不懈努力，最后都取得了胜利。1What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.解析推理判断题。第一部分写了Sir Steven得了糖尿病，但最终克服了病痛拿到了金牌，故D项符合题意。答案D2What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her training schedule.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her achievements.D. Her sports career.解析事实细节题。第二部分第二句中，it指代前面的句子内容，即她的训练计划。答案A3What does the underlined word“distractions” probably refer to?A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Words that help one to feel less tense.C. Activities that turn ones attention away.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.解析猜测词义题。从下文“The key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活动。答案C4According to the passage，what do the three people have in mon?A. Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work. D. Selfconfidence.解析事实细节题。第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”，第二部分中“Trust yourself.”及第三部分中“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.”都表明自信是他们三个的共同之处。答案D长难句解读Trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and youll be a step closer to achieving them.相信你自己，不论目标多小，每天把它们写下来，这样你会向实现它们又迈进了一步。“祈使句and/or现在将来时句子”结构中，祈使句可转换成由if引导的条件句。本句含有两个祈使句，第二个祈使句又含有一个让步状语从句。B(xx年湖南，C)People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger petitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female ，had breeding(繁殖) rights within the group, ”explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 510% smaller than its next largest petitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5 10% of the size of its larger petitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish_is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their petitors small.While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr.Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a plete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the researchers ment. “Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females own ideal.”语篇解读人们节食是为了更有魅力。令鱼类专家们惊奇的是有种鱼也要节食。实验发现它们节食可不是为了美，而是为了自我保护。如果身体大小吸引到竞争者的注意，会有被殴打、驱逐，最后被吃掉的危险。5When a goby grows to within 510% of the size of its larger petitor, it_.A. faces danger B. has breeding rightsC. eats its petitor D. leaves the group itself解析推理判断题。从第三段可得知如果身体大小超过权威的规定范围，会有被殴打、驱逐最后被吃掉的危险。答案A6The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to _.A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found outC. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away解析猜测词义题。从本段前文可知，体积超标的鱼会被赶出鱼群。接着说到，不仅如此，这些鱼往往会被吃掉。这些鱼一定是指被驱逐的鱼。答案D7The experiment showed that the smaller fish_.A. fought over a feast B. went on diet willinglyC. preferred some extra food D. challenged the boss fish解析事实细节题。从第四段中的试验可得知这些鱼是自愿节食。答案B8What is the text mainly about?A. Fish dieting and human dieting.B. Dieting and health.C. Human dieting.D. Fish dieting.解析主旨大意题。文章通篇都是围绕鱼的节食来叙述。故选D。答案D.话题写作训练基础写作2009年6月25日，美国流行音乐之王迈克尔杰克逊(Michael Jackson)突然去世，终年50岁。一代巨星就此陨落，歌迷们却还在期待他原本定于7月8日在伦敦举办的最后演出。请根据以下内容写一篇介绍迈克尔杰克逊的短文。【写作内容】1958年8月29日出生于美国印第安纳州(Indiana)幼年时期与4位兄长组成“The Jackson 5”合唱团，走上演艺之路1982年专辑“战栗”(Thriller)自发行以来在美国乃至全球都受到热捧，销量巨大2009年3月6日在伦敦宣布将于夏季举办最后的演出2009年6月25日在家中去世【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】Michael Jackson，who was born in Indiana，on 29th August 1958，formed “The Jackson 5”with his brothers when he was young and reached his singing career peak in the 1980s.In 1982，his album Thriller was issued and created such a buzz in America and even the whole world，leading to a big sale.On March 6th,2009 in London，Michael Jackson announced that he would give his last performance this summer.But unfortunately on June 25th，Micheal Jackson，the greatest king of pop music，passed away in his home.Although he left us，his music will live with us forever.