2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第二课时定语从句讲义牛津译林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第二课时定语从句讲义牛津译林版.单项填空1(xx福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.Awho BwhomCthat Dwhich答案D句意：今日中国吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。2(xx重庆高考)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat答案A句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词。3(xx北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_ my classmates remended to me.AwhoBwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案B句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的大侦探福尔摩斯。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the book在定语从句中作remend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故选which。4(xx福建高考)Students should involve themselves in munity activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案D句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选D项。5(xx陕西高考)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat答案A句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。首先排除D项，因为what不是定语从句的引导词，而是名词性从句的引导词；先行词information在定语从句中充当动词have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that；不用which；as用在定语从句中常和such，the same连用。6(xx江西高考)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen 答案A题干意思是“在水手面临的众多危险中，最大的危险可能是大雾天气。”定语从句中谓语动词face后缺少宾语，应当用关系代词，由此可排除C、D两项。因为what不可引导定语从句，故答案非A莫属。7(xx江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily munication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.AwhichBwhen Cas Dwhere答案D句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，用where故选D。8(xx安徽高考)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was xx.Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dwhich答案D句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是xx年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故选D。which(也可用that或省略)。9Nowadays，it is mon to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book，_ many experts are worried.Awhen Bfor whichCwhere Dabout which答案D句意：现在，人们总盯着手机而不读真实的书的现象很普遍，这使得很多专家很担心。先行词为前面一句话，表示“事物”，且作be worried about的宾语，介词about提前，其后只能与which连用。10Robert Johnson was an American singer and musician，_ records reached a wider audience after his death.Awhom Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere答案C此处whose在定语从句中修饰名词records，该定语从句修饰先行词an American singer and musician。11Playing basketball is a sport _ working as a team matters more.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat答案A句意：篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。先行词为a sport，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Working as a team matters more in the sport.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故由where引导。12Her performances on the stage were perfect，_ made a lot of people admire her.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich答案D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。13The air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.Athat Bit Cas Dwhat答案C本题可转换成is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months，由此看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首，指的是下文所提到的一句话。故用as引导，意为“正如在所写的那样”。14Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.Awhat Bin whatCwhich Din which答案D句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。15After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhat答案B指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。.语篇填空(用适当的关系词填空)Do you know the man _1_ wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers _2_ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory _3_ my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing _4_ he did was to visit the factory _5_ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason _6_ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute _7_ he could spare in helping China develop transportation._8_ is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner _9_ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to _10_ we should say thanks.答案1.who/that2.who/that3.where4.that 5which/that6.why7.that8.As9.who/that 10Whom