2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修2.用所给的词的正确形式填空1. Youre_yourself if you think its OK to smoke. Stop making a_of yourself. (foolish)答案foolingfool2. As a good_， you must be highly_in order to win a_. (pete)答案petitorpetitivepetition3. She was one of the 3 hundred_who peted for the only post in that pany. However, she impressed all the three_in the first three minutes of the interview. (interview)答案intervieweesinterviewers4. The young_(act) was awarded the most_(promise) newer (最有前途新人奖) for her part of the movie.答案actresspromising5. It was a wonderful Italian movie filmed in_.But unfortunately, there were no subtitles(字幕) of either English or Chinese. Its all_to me！(Greek)答案GreeceGreek (Its all Greek to me！意为“我一窍不通”).完成句子1. I went to see my grandfather _(每几周)答案every few weeks2. He decided to travel by car _(而不是) by train.答案instead of/rather than 3. He never listens to anything，expect when it _(有关系) himself.答案relates to/is related to 4. Since he has decided to go there, nothing will _ (改变他的主意)答案change his mind5. At last he _(成功解决了) this problem.答案succeeded in working out/managed to work out6. I would _(用车接你) at the school gate.答案pick you up 7. Its said that they _(已经结婚10年了)答案have been married for ten years 8. Tom admitted having cheated in the exam，_(答案下次不会这样了)答案promising not to do that next time9. He is hoping to _(参加演讲比赛)答案pete in the speech contest 10. The president _ (在电视上接受访谈) last night.答案gave an interview on TV.语法填空(xx年佛山二模改编)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th,xx，and_1_shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings_2_two world famous artists, Pablo Picasso_3_Candido Poninari，_4_are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a. m. ，_5_the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，_6_(run) to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow_7_(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 512 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After_8_，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for_9_own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，_10_he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.1解析第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。答案it2by3.and4解析第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。答案which5解析引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。答案when6解析broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。答案ran7解析现在分词作结果状语。答案avoiding8that9.his10.their.阅读理解(xx年安徽，B)The year xx is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁)Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats_on_land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along，which indicates they regard the creature as human.Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which bees an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.语篇解读牛年说牛，文章介绍了有关牛的一些民间文化。1The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to_.A. animals for taking goodsB. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming economy解析猜测词义题。由第二段中的“they are seen as.ability to carry loads”内容可以得出答案，介词for是对前面作解释说明：为什么牛被看成陆地之舟。答案A2From the third paragraph, we know that_.A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month解析理解判断题。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句内容可得出答案。答案C3Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in farming.B. People s respect and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an oxs body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.解析细节判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话可得出答案。答案B4Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.解析写作意图题。由文章内容可知，作者是为了介绍有关牛的一些民间文化。答案BB(xx年江苏，D)Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.ponents of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers (层) , each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada ，for example ，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ，ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers.This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed，and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal ，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also bee easily attacked by diseases.语篇解读本文是一篇科普文，介绍了土壤的构成与土壤的pH对于植物生长的影响。5The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called_.A. litterB. topsoilC. humus D. subsoil解析考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant.which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients”可知给植物提供必要营养的土层是topsoil layer。答案B6According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.解析考查细节判断。根据文章第二段中的“Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus”可知，并不是土层深，它的颜色就深。答案B7We can infer from the passage that the water table lies_.A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil解析考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate”可知water table是位于bedrock之上的一个土层，它是独立存在的不属于其他层，因此选项C正确。答案C8The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are_.A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and bee part of it解析考查词义猜测。根据本句中的“.and carries them to deeper layers”可知营养物质是在被水溶解之后才被带到更深的土层中去的。答案D.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. First of all, I am a good swimmer. Therefore, I am interested in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports. Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasonsthe amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Most importantly, I like the great music and their amazing performance in water ballet. When I watch this Olympic sport, I can learn their professional techniques in swimming.For example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. Arm sections and figures, similar to those of figure skating, are also required, and all elements must be presented in a specific order. Because synchronized (同步的) swimming routines require exceptional breath control, judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion (n.幻想) of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点。2然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈你喜欢的体育运动项目，并包括如下要点：(1)你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目。(2)说明你的理由。(3)该体育运动项目对你的日常生活造成的某些影响和感想。【写作要求】1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容。但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】I Have Fallen in Deep Love with FootballIn the above passage, the writer tells us the reasons why he likes water gymnastics, such as the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers.Football is a very popular sport in the world and I think I have fallen in deep love with it, which makes me feel so crazy. I have spent lots of time doing many things related to football, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, searching the Web for more information about football, which certainly disturbs my normal study. I cant concentrate so much on my lessons, falling asleep in class the next day and not finishing nay homework on time that I have almost lost interest in my studies.How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldnt have been addicted to football so much. Maybe, I should get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again.