2019年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元加餐练（一）-（二）外研版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元加餐练（一）-（二）外研版必修4.完形填空We usually tell ourselves that our life will be plete when we get a nicer car, when we are able to go on a nice vacation, when we retire .The _1_ is, theres no better time to be _2_ than right now. If not now, when? Your life will always be filled with _3_. Its best to admit this to yourself and _4_ to be happy anyway.One of my _5_ quotes (引言) es from Alfred DSouza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to _6_ real life. But there was always some obstacle (障碍) _7_ the way, something to be _8_ first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. _9_ life would begin. At last I realized that these _10_ were my life.”This view has helped me to see that there is no _11_ to happiness. Happiness is the way. So, treasure every _12_ that you have. And treasure (珍惜) it more because you _13_ it with someone special, special enough to spend your time . and _14_ that time waits for no one._15_ stop waiting until you finish school, until you start work, until you get married, until you have kids, until you get a new car or home, until your car or home is _16_， until you retire, until you _17_， until you are born again to _18_ that there is no better time than right now to be happy.Happiness is a(n) _19_， not an end.Thought for the day：“Work like you dont need money, _20_ like youve never been hurt, and dance like no ones watching.”语篇解读：我们总是习惯性的认为我们的生活将在未来某个时刻真正开始，我们的幸福将在将来某个时刻降临。这种想法是大错而特错的，作者告诫我们：幸福就在眼前，我们应该活在当下。1A.planBchoiceCmethod Dtruth解析：选DThe truth is .意为“真相/事实是”第一段作者介绍了我们生活中的一种观念误区，第二段给我们揭示了真相和事实，故选择D项。2A.rich BluckyCactive Dhappy解析：选D根据倒数第三段段末 . to be happy可知，此处应选D项。3A.challenges BchancesCdreams Danswers解析：选A第三段承接上文论述了我们的生活中充满了障碍，故A项challenges一词符合语境。4A.refuse BdecideCwait Dexpect解析：选B上文提到生活中充满挑战，所以作者奉劝我们，无论如何，我们都要“下决心”(decide)去快乐生活。5A.similar BregularCfavourite Dpotential解析：选C根据语录和作者的观点一致可知，这是作者“最喜欢”(favourite)的一句语录，故选择C项。6A.begin BfinishCchange De解析：选A根据本段末尾“life would begin”的提示可知，Alfred DSouza总是认为生活即将“开始”(begin)，这表明他总是将幸福的实现寄托于未来。7A.in BbyCoff Dat解析：选A“in the way”在此是一个固定短语，表示“阻挡”之意，符合语境。8A.set up Bgot throughCturned down Dmade out解析：选Bget through意为“完成；度过”，前面提到“障碍”，这里接着说我们总是有一些事先要去“克服”。符合语境。9A.Instead BMeanwhileCThen DOtherwise解析：选C上文的关键词“first”和下文的“at last”提示此处应是顺承关系，故选C项。Alfred DSouza认为，等他完成了以上的那些事情，“然后”(then)他的生活就开始了。10A.experiences BopportunitiesCfailures Dobstacles解析：选D最终，Alfred DSouza意识到：这些“障碍”正是他生活的组成部分。这里的obstacles与前面提到的“障碍”相呼应。11A.time BwayCplace Dexcuse解析：选B根据下句“Happiness is the way”可知，此处应该填入way一词。句意：没有通往幸福的道路，幸福本身就是道路。12A.present BmomentChope Dfriend解析：选B根据下文“spend your time”和“time waits no one”可知，这里作者劝我们要珍惜每“一刻”(moment)。13A.provided BrealizedCshared Dachieved解析：选C我们之所以要珍惜这生命中的每一刻，是因为我们与某个特殊的人“共同度过”(share)这些时刻。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人共度”，符合语境。14A.remember BsuggestCremind Dprove解析：选A上文一系列的祈使句都是讲述时间的宝贵，由此可知作者让我们“记住”(remember)时间不待人。15A.And BButCOr DSo解析：选D通过上文的论述，作者这里得出结论：“因此”(so)不要在等待未来中浪费生命，要活在当下。16A.paid off Bgiven offCturned off Dtaken off解析：选A前面说“直到买了新车或新房子”，后面接着说“等我们还清汽车或房子的贷款”，符合逻辑上一贯的关系。pay off意为“付清，还清”。17A.win BloseCdie Dforget解析：选C作者本段是按照时间顺序来作出假设，从毕业到参加工作，然后结婚生子，再到买房车、还贷款、退休，接下来自然是“死亡”(die)了。18A.believe BdoubtCpredict Densure解析：选A总结全文内容可知，作者的论述主要是围绕“幸福就在当下”而展开，故此处应该说的是要“坚信”(believe)这个道理。19A.game BjourneyCmatch Dexperiment解析：选B根据下句的提示，可知上句要表达的意思是“幸福是一场旅行”，言外之意是人生的幸福就在过程当中，而不只是追求结果。20A.try BgiveCtake Dlove解析：选D作者最后奉劝我们：努力工作，尽情去爱，大胆表现。第二句的意思是：就像从没受到过伤害那样去爱。.阅读理解Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, offering him panionship；some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Others, unfortunately, are kept as food. Dogs, which serve man in all four capacities (Korea and China are big dog eaters), are found in various breeds (品种) in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and surefooted, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require. All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on leftover food, and then wonder why the animal seems listless (倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health. Even wellcaredfor animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist toprovide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly and hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.语篇解读：在大千世界中，动物与人类的生活息息相关。驯养动物与人类之间的关系更是微妙而亲密。1What does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?AThere exist thousands of species of animals in the world.BMan came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.CIn some regions dogs seem to be more closely related to man.DMost animals existing in the world are kept by humans now.解析：选B段落大意题。第一句是本段的中心句，作者所要传达的中心意思是人类已经学会与诸多动物建立亲密的关系。2Which of the following is NOT a domestic animal according to the passage?AA wolf kept in a zoo.BA cattle raised for farming.CA tiger performing in circus.DA fish living in the river.解析：选D推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，这样的动物不习惯自己四处寻找食物和住所，它们依赖主人给它们提供所需要的东西，并且当它们的需求得到满足之后，它们会很乐意做主人要求的事情，由此可推断A、B、C三项均符合这种动物的特点。故选D项。domestic“驯养的”。3To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised_.Anot to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itBto be wise about their feedingCnot to allow it to take too big amounts of exerciseDto join some sort of petkeeping organizations解析：选B推理判断题。结合文章最后两段的内容可知文中建议主人在喂养时应保持明智。4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?ADomesticated Animals Mans Best FriendsBProper Diet for Healthy AnimalsCThe Advantages of Raising Domestic AnimalsDSome Tips on Petkeeping解析：选A标题归纳题。第一段第一句是本文的中心句，下文都是围绕此句叙述如何与驯养动物处理好关系的，所以A项最具有概括性和针对性。.语法填空David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He _1_ (eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son _2_ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he _3_ took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt _4_ (relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs _5_ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate _6_ your son until they receive the money.” When _7_ (ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said. “What a pity！”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a _8_ (honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are mon these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to _9_. It was really silly to cheat welleducated men like David.Believe it or not, its a true story. The _10_ (colleague) in his office can confirm it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.语篇解读：这篇文章主要叙述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子想以告诉父母们孩子生病了而骗取钱财，结果都让受过教育的父母们给破解了。1was eating根据下文的“when he received .”判断主句应用过去进行时。判断填was eating。2had fallen根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。3who/that根据强调句型It is/was被强调部分that/who不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语，是he，不被强调部分应用that/who引导。故填who/that。4relieved根据“feel relieved”感到释然，放心，relieve“使释然、放心”。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。5anneed an immediate operation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。6on根据operate on“给某人做手术”。故填on。7asked根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。8dishonest根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。9them根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”，故填them。10colleagues根据“such as Tom, Peter and so on”应用复数形式，故填colleagues。.短文改错I was worried about the missing bag all the evening. I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the store until at the time I got home. I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the store. I remembered show it to a friends on the bus. But I had the bag then. I came directly from the bus to my house, and I must have left it on the bus. I was in a hurry to get on and forgot to check the packages lying on the floor. This is the third time that I lost a bag. I should be much careful next time.答案：第二句：exactexactly; 去掉at第三句：whetherthat或去掉whether第四句：have后加had第五句：showshowing; 去掉a或friendsfriend第六句：ButSo第八句：onoff第九句：I后加have第十句：muchmore或be后加more.书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对世界各地的怪坡很感兴趣。请根据下列要点给他介绍一下中国沈阳的怪坡。位置位于沈阳市沈北新区简介长80余米，宽约15米，发现于1990年4月。各种车辆到此下坡不开不走，而上坡不用开却自然向坡上滑行专家解释有的说是磁场作用(magnetic fields)，还有的说是视觉差(optical illusions)，但各种说法相互矛盾，不能自圆其说注意：1.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2词数100左右；3可以适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。Dear Jack，I am happy to have heard from you again. _参考范文：Dear Jack，I am happy to hear from you again. Today I would like to share some interesting information about Shenyang Strange Slope with you.In April, 1990, the discovery of the Strange Slope in Shenyang, Liaoning Province drew attention worldwide. It is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide. If a car stops at the foot of the slope, it will run to the top of the slope without any difficulty. The contrary occurs when cars attempt to drift downwards. Experts and scholars have attempted to solve the mystery of it. monly scholars believe this phenomenon results from magnetic fields and optical illusions. Due to the lack of evidence for a satisfactory explanation, the Strange Slope is still regarded as a mystery. I hope you can visit Shenyang Strange Slope some day with me.Yours，Li Hua