2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习 Unit9 Technology教案 人教大纲版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习 Unit9 Technology教案 人教大纲版。考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:1. 重点单词与短语disagree; depend; press; throughout; add; latest; feature; remind; appointment; obey; dare; case; emergency; whatever; particular; interview; department; electricity; wonder; defeat; force; succeed; skip; stay in touch with; call for; in case of; according to; take over; break down;2. 句型 Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式宾语的用法 I dont dare to use the phone in school. dare 的用法The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. no matter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句 The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do.whatever 引导的名词从句3. 语法：现在进行时的被动语态 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握disagree; depend; press; throughout; add; latest; feature; remind; appointment; obey; dare; case; emergency; whatever; particular; interview; department; wonder; defeat; force; succeed; skip; stay in touch with; call for; in case of; according to; take over; break down;等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握it 作形式宾语的用法；dare 的用法；现在进行时的被动语态的用法；whatever 引导的名词从句教材知识归纳知识归纳1.Well, it depends.派生词: dependence n. 依赖，依靠 dependent adj. 依靠别人的 Independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的知识梳理：(1)依靠，信赖；He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是那种你可以信赖的人。(2)确信，相信，指望；Can we depend on your ing in on Sunday?我们可以相信你在周日来吗？(3)受的影响，由决定，取决于； Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?教学的质量是取决于班级的规模吗？(4)需要，依靠（提供资金、帮助等） I dont want to depend too much on my parents.我不想太依赖我的父母。相关归纳：(1)That depends/It (all) depends.那得看情况定。Is she ing? 他会来吗？That depends. He may not have the time. 那得看情况定。他可能没时间。(2)depend on/upon it请相信，没问题（用于句首或句尾）Depend on it(=you can be sure), we wont give up.请相信我们不会放弃的。 (3)depend on it that (depend on不能直接跟that从句要加it 然后才能接that从句，与该用法相同的结构有：rely on it that从句;see to it that从句) You can depend on it that he will finish the job on time .你可以放心他会准时完成工作的。你可放心他会准时来的。(4)be dependent on/upon sb. for sth. You cant be dependent on/upon your parents for money all your life.你不能一生都依靠你的父母提供金钱。(5)be independent of sb. 不在依赖某人 I wish to be independent of my parents.我不想在依赖父母了。2. press the talk key. “Hi, mum Im on the bus I should be home in about ten minutes.”should用法：(1)should 作为助动词 shall 的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。The group leader announced that we should （= would ） begin to work soon.小组长宣布：我们不久就开始工作。A week ago， I told him that I should （= would） go to Beijing the next day.一个星期以前，我告诉他我第二天就去北京。(2)should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，通常译为“可能”、“总该吧”，相当于 be expected to .这时should的语气比must小，比may/might 大。They should be home by now， I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。The report was written after a careful investigation， so it should be reliable.这份报告是经过周密调查后才写成的，所以应该是可靠的。(3) should 作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”、“竟然”，这时也可将 should 置于从句之首，即将 should 放在主语前面，而省略从属连词 if .If you should fail to e， ask Mrs. Chen to work in your place. = Should you fail to e， ask Mrs. Chen to work in your place. 万一你来不了，就叫陈夫人代替你。If anyone should e， say I am not at home. = Should anyone e， say I am not at home. 万一有人来访，就说我不在家。If it should rain tomorrow， I wouldnt go. = Should it rain tomorrow， I wouldnt go.万一明天天下雨，我就不去了。(4)should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”，这时它可以和 ought to， be supposed to 互换使用。例如：You should （= are supposed to ） plete your test in time.你们应该按时做完你们的实验。You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。In sum， theory should be bined with practice.总之，理论应该与实验相结合。(5)(表示感情、意志等)竟然会;应该Im sorry it should be this way.很遗憾,事情竟会是这个样子。Its strange that he should be absent.真奇怪,他竟会缺席。3.Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life on the go and use cellphones. 跟许多中国青少年一样，王梅使用手机享受着“移动人生”。三种结构的主谓一致：(1)the (only / very) one of + the + 名词复数后接定语从句时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数。The book is the only one of the gifts that was given to him on his birthday.这本书是他生日收到的唯一礼物。(2)one of + the + 名词复数后接定语从句时，定语从句中谓语动词用复数。This is one of the exciting matches that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最令人兴奋的比赛之一。(3)one of + the + 名词复数做整个句子的主语时，句中谓语动词用复数。One of the students has been to Beijing so far in the poor village.最这个贫穷的村子里到目前为止他是去过北京的学生之一。4. New functions are being added to the phones.add的用法：派生词：addition n. 加，加起来，增加物，增加，加法additional adj. 外加的，附加的，另加的知识梳理：（1）vt. & vi. 增加，加入；If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太浓，再加些水。（2）vt.补充说And I hope you will realize it one day. he added. 他接着说：“我希耀你总有一天会明白这一点。” I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我想补充一句，我们对这个成果感到高兴。相关归纳：(1)add.to. 在中加上Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary。这一版字典增加了很多词。Dont add fuel to the flame.不要火上加油。(2)add to 增加，增添；扩建The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只会增添我们的困难。 Your carelessness added to our difficulty.你的粗心增加了我们的困难。The building has been added to since liberation. 自从解放以来这个建筑物不断被扩建。(3)add up把加起来，总计If you add these figures up , you will get the result .(4)add up to 总计共达；表示，等于说。意味着；总而言之His whole schooling added up to no more than one year.他受到的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。他花的钱总计1000英镑。(5)in addition=besides 并且（6）in addition to=besides 除了之外还有 In addition to Tom , five other people went for a swim.5. I dont dare to use the phone in school, because they will take it away from me.dare的用法： (1) 实义动词：这时与一般的实义动词用法一样有各种时态，有主谓一致的变化，可以用于各种句型。 但是要特别注意在否定句中时to可以省略。He did not dare (to )leave his car there.他不敢把车停放在那里。He has dared to walk alone in the street since his childhood.自从童年起他一直敢一个人在街上走。Has he dared to walk alone in the street since his childhood.自从童年起他一直敢一个人在街上走吗？(2) 情态动词：注意以下几点： 只能用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中； 只有两种时态变化形式：一般现在时和一般过去时 dare的单复形式与主语无关没有人称变化How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢问我这样的问题?My younger sister dare not go out alone.我妹妹不敢单独出去。My younger sister dared not go out alone as a child.我妹妹小的时候不敢单独出去。(3)固定短语：I dare say 6.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. (1)case的用法知识梳理：情况实情；事实多和the 连用If that is the case , we need more staff. 如果情况是那样的话，我们将需要更多的职员。Is it the case that you lost your money when you got off the crowded bus ? 你在走下一辆拥挤的汽车时你的钱被偷，情况是这样的吗？ 案件；案例 The police will look into the case as soon as possible .警察将尽可能快的调查这个案件。箱子，盒子 a pencil box （铅笔盒） ; a jewel box （珠宝盒） 病例；病人 The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident .伤势最严重的病人在事故现场得到了治疗。相关归纳：as is often the case 这是常有的事 in this / that case 如果是这样那样的话 in no case 无论如何都不，绝不（位于句首要采用半倒装语序）In no case should you smoke.任何情况下你都不应该吸烟。in case假使; 如果，万一引导状语从句(从句中可用虚拟语气should + do sth. 也可不用虚拟语气) 而 in case 后接从句，该句在特定的语境中可以省略。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带上雨伞以防天下雨。 带上雨伞，以防下雨。We had better bring an umbrella in case it should rain.= We had better bring an umbrella in case it rains.你最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。 in case of 万一，如果发生The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity. 医生吩咐我们，除非必须，否则不要在夜里叫他(just)in case 以防(万一) in most cases 在大多数情况下in any case 无论如何，不管怎样In any case, do it better. 无论如何，要尽力而为。7.and do everything Q12 tells them to. 惟Q12的命令是从。该句中to 后的动词由于与前面的动词一样而被省略了。(1)通常情况下，当从上下文中能够知道不定式短语的内容时，为了避免重复，可将不定式to后面的内容都省略去，只保留不定式符号to，即用to来代替整个不定式。She went there because she wanted to.她去了那里，因为她想去。-Have you bought a car?你买车了吗-No, we cant afford to.没，我们付不起钱。The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. 那个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但是他的母亲不让他那样做。由以上例句我们可以看出，这种用法多见于不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的时候。与之相关的动词和结构有want, hope, hate, wish, refuse, prefer, try, like, love, intend, forget, expect, mean, be going to, have (got) to, ought to, used to, be able to, would like/love to等。I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to.我请他去看电影但是他不想去。Some people suggested that she reconsider the matter, but she refused to.有人建议他考虑这个问题但是他拒绝了。He doesnt work here now, but he used to.他现在不再这里工作，但是过去在。-Would you like to join us?你想加入我们中间吗？-Id like to.我想呀。-Ought I to finish it today?我应该在今天完成吗？-Yes, you ought to.是的。(2)保留至be, have或have been如果不定式to后的结构中含有be, have或have been, 通常要保留be, have或have been. 但随后的成分仍可省略。-Is your mother a teacher?你的母亲是教师吗？-No, but she used to be.不是，她也不想做教师。-He hasnt finished yet.他还没有完成吗。-Well, he ought to have.嗯，他本应该完成的。8.Some students are spending as much as 200 yuan a month on their cellphones.as many as, as much as(1)as many as意为“多达；之多”,常用在人或物的具体数量前，结构为：as many as+数词+复数名词。I can drink as many as 5 bottles of beer at a time.每次我能喝多达5瓶的啤酒。(2)as much as常用在“时间量、重量、钱数、价格”等方面，表示“总量”和“单位量”的大小，结构为：as much as+数词+复数名词。The stone weighs as much as 6 tons.这块石头重达6吨。9.The students still talk about all the wonders of the world wonder的用法：(1)作动词时，主要义项有：想知道；想弄明白；琢磨；感到诧异；非常惊讶。I was just beginning to wonder where you were.我刚才正琢磨你上哪儿去了。She wondered at her own stupidity.她没想到自己竟会这么愚蠢。Many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them.很多人赞美身边大自然的美。I wonder that he didnt hurt himself jumping over that wall.我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没摔伤自己。(2)作名词时，主要义项有：惊讶；惊奇；惊叹(不可数名次)奇迹；奇观(可数名词)She gazed down at the city spread below her in wonder.她俯视展现在眼前的城市，惊叹不已。The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇迹之一。相关归纳:（1）no wonder 或Its no/little/small wonder（that）.不足为奇；并不奇怪It is little wonder（that）she was so upset.她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。No wonder youre tired, youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。（2）Its a wonder that.令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是Its a wonder that more people werent hurt.奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。（4）work wonders 创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩；产生良好的效果Her new diet and exercise programme had worked wonders for her.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。12. Q12 cant be defeated by force.force的用法(1)n. 力,力量;力气UThe moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。 武力,暴力UThe robber used force to get into the house.强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。 势力;威力;有影响的人(或事物)CHe was a force behind these social changes.他是促成这些社会变革的有影响的人物。 军事力量;军队(常用复数)A U.N. peacekeeping force was sent to that country.一支联合国维持和平部队被派往该国。(2)vt.1. 强迫,迫使 force sb. to do sth.The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms.警察迫使罪犯放下武器。2. 用力推进;强行攻占;强行打开We forced our way in.我们挤了进去。We lost our key, so we had to force the door open.我们把钥匙丢了，因此我们必须强行打开门。3. 勉强作出(或发出)She forced a smile.她强作笑容。13. Instead, the students have decided to e up with a special solutione up 与e up with(1)e up 开始;发生Ill let him know if anything es up.如有什么事,我会告诉他的。被提出,被讨论A number of questions came up at the meeting.会议上提出了许多问题。走过来She came up and said, Glad to meet you.她走过来说,很高兴见到你。(2)e up with (针对问题等)想出;提供He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。He could not e up with a proper answer.他想不出一个合适的回答。14. Can you get the meaning of the text with looking up the new words in the dictionary.查字典的表示方法：(1)look sth. up in the dictionaryYou can look up the new word in the dictionary when you meet with them.碰见生单单词的时候你可以在字典里面查找它的意思。(2)refer to (the dictionary/the note)查阅字典或笔记He often refer to his notes when making a speech.演讲的时候他经常看讲稿。(3)consult the dictionary查阅字典You can consult the dictionary when you meet new words.碰见生单单词的时候你可以在字典里面查找它的意思。概念提示重点/热点1：in a way, in the way, by the way, by way of, in the way of (1) in a way 意为“在某种程度上”，相当于in one way, in some way。 The reforms are an improvement in a way. 这些变革从某种意义上说是一种进步。 (2) in the way 挡路 A big stone is in the way. Move it away, please. 一块大石头挡在路上，请把它搬开。 (3) by the way 顺便问一下，在途中 They stopped for a rest by the way. 他们途中停下来休息一下。 By the way, could you show me the way to the station? 顺便问一下，你能指给我去车站的路吗? (4) by way of 途经，路经(某处)；作为，当作 He is traveling to Shenzhen by way of Beijng. 他经北京去深圳。 Lets go to the restaurant for supper by way of a change. 我们今天去饭店吃晚饭，换一下口味。(5) in the way of=such as He wants us to do everything for him in the way of cleaning the floor , laying desks, and etc.易混易错点1：The answer seems to be that we have a need today in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. 答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在干什么，我们都需要与朋友、家人一直保持联系。no matter是连词词组，作“无论，不管”解，常用于引导表示让步的状语从句有以下几种用法：(1)no matter what (who, when, how, where 等)只能引导让步的状语从句；no matter +疑问词=疑问词+ everNo matter how proud he was, he was afraid to face me.无沦他多么傲慢，他还是怕面对我。No matter whether you have time or not, you must go there. 无沦是否有时间，你都得去那儿。(2) “疑问词 + ever例如whatever, whoever, whenever等不仅可以引导让步的状语从句还可以引导名次性从句Wherever he went, he received a warm wele. 无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎。Dont open the door, no matter who=whoever knocks it.(= No matter who knocks the door, dont open it) 不管是淮敲门，都小要开门。Whatever Wilson says, Ill post the letter. = No matter what Wilson says, Ill post the letter. 不管威尔逊说什么，我都要寄走那封信。The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do.(该句子中的whatever 不 能换为no matter what) (3) 在“no matter + 特殊疑问词”引导的让步状讲从句中，要用一般式表示将来发生的动作。 No matter bow hard he works, he will never e up with her.(4)no matter how +adj. /adv +主语+谓语=however +adj. /adv +主语+谓语 No matter how much the book may cost , I will buy it .= However much the book may cost , I will buy it. 讲题组课内题例与课后题：课内题例1.John may phone tonight, I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that变式1. - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - _. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All right, youre wele变式2. Turn to me for help _ emergency. A. in case B. in order that C. in case of D. in honor of解析:1. B项引导状语从句，表示目的；D项引导状语从句。可以表示目的也可以表示结果；A项引导状语从句，意思是“只要就”；C项in case表示“以防，万一”与上下文吻合。答案为C变式1. just in case = in case it rains 带把雨伞以防下雨。答案C变式2. 该句意思是“万一有紧急情况请向我求助”。in case of 后接n. 所以答案选C2. - How long are you staying? - I dont know _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter 变式1. You can depend onhe will finish the job on time . A. it B. that C. it that D.不填变式2. As in Canada, the climate is different _ the areas. A. depending on B. depends on C. to be depended D. depended on解析：2.根据上文I dont know.，可确定要选C，表示要随情况而定。答案:C变式1.depend on不能直接跟that从句要加it 然后才能接that从句，与该用法相同的结构有：rely on it that从句;see to it that从句。答案C变式2. “the climate is different”是一个结构完整的句子，所以“_ the areas”应该是分词做状语。“气候因地区不同而不同”与“取决于地区”之间是一种主动关系应该用现在分词做状语。答案：A 3. The president talked with the official for a long time, _ that he still trusted him.A. added B. adding C. adding up D. adding up to变式1.Your presence _ our pleasure. A. added B. added to C. added up to D. added up解析:4.该句意思是“总统和那个官员交谈了很长时间然后补充说他仍然信任他” adding的意思是“补充(说)”现在分词做状语。add up to意思是“加起来等于”。 答案为B 变式1. 该句意思是“你的到来增加了我们的愉悦。”add up to意思是“加起来等于”；所一added up意思是“把加起来”； added to意思是“增添，增加”。答案:B4. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever变式1. The poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 变式2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 【解析解析：4. 句意为：周六无论哪个队获胜都将参加国家的锦标赛。 whichever意为“无论哪一个，任何一个”；whenever意为“无论何时，随时，只要”。答案：D 变式1. whatever引导的宾语从句。Whatever help = any help that.。答案：C 变式2. however = no matter how引导让步状语。答案：A5. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been变式1. He is one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been变式2. One of the students _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been解析：6. the (only / very) one of + the + 名词复数后接定语从句时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数。答案：D 变式1. one of + the + 名词复数后接定语从句时，定语从句中谓语动词用复数。答案：C 变式2. one of + the + 名词复数做整个句子的主语时，句中谓语动词用复数。答案：D6. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly变式1. is a wonder that he was able to survive the war. A. That B. It C. There D. This 解析：Its no wonder that表示“难怪”。题干中wonder前有any，所以不能再用no，故排除A项；such和nearly又不能与any连用，故排除B、C两项；hardly可以与any连用，因此最佳答案为D。答案：D变式1.句意为：他能活过这次战争真是一件令人惊奇的事亚。 Its a wonder that.令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是。答案：B课后题：1. . The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. itC. this D. him2.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on4. Judging from what he said, _is required to do this job. A either he or you B either you or he C neither you nor I D neither he or him5.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 解析：1. it作形式宾语，代替不定式。答案：B2. refer to 意为“参照，提到”；bring up意为“抚养，养育”；look for 意为“寻找”；try on 意为“试穿”。题意“主席在商务会议上做了将近一小时的发言没有看稿。”所以答案为：B 3. 解析 本题另外一种正确的用法是No matter how amusing it is答案 C4.本题考查主谓一致，因为谓语为第三人称单数，故B项正确。答案 B5.There be +主语+ doing，其中主语与现在分词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，而pictures和form即是主谓关系，因此选C.答案 C课后练习题A组：单选题：1.- You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it2. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. would D. should 3.Brand was Janes brother!_ he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course4.-Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has bee an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left5. -Lets go to a movie after work,OK?- _. A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?6. -How about putting some pictures into the report?-_. A picture is worth a thousand words.（xx全国高考江苏卷）A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right？ D. No matter.7 .Tomorrow _ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to e. Im not sure if she _ free. A. will be; is B is going to; is C. is; is D. is; will be8 .Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which9.-Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbors _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare10. These planes are watered_.A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days解析：1. mean作为“打算”讲，后接动词不定式，排除C、D两项；再依据以上解释，排除A项。答案：A2在此should表示“惊奇”，译成“竟然会”。答案：D3. no wonder+句子=It is/was no wonder+句子，意为“难怪”。答案：C4. 前者问Bob还在表演吗，后者回答恐怕不演了，据说因为他当官已经离开舞台了