2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第05周Unit3Traveljournal1含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语周末培优第05周Unit3Traveljournal1含解析新人教版I. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分12分）1. I think the _(运输) here is very similar to that in our city.2. How many years is it since you _(毕业) from college?3. My brother was _(说服) to buy the shirt he didnt like very much.4. The meeting is _(安排时间) for Friday afternoon.5. Who _(组织) your birthday party last Sunday?6. Whats your _(看法) to what he said?7. My father is away on a _(旅行). 8. The young man went on working hard and _ (最后) he succeeded.9. He was too _ (固执的) to admit that he was wrong.10. Do you _ (更喜欢) this puter to that one?11. At the party the foreign teacher was r to sing some songs.12. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant municate with native speakers p . 【参考答案】1. transport2. graduated3. persuaded4. scheduled5. organized6. attitude7. journey8. finally9. stubborn10. prefer11. requested12. properly II. 单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. Whats your attitude _ Sharon Stones ment that the Wenchuan earthquake was a result of bad karma? A. over B. about C. of D. towards【答案】D【解析】the attitude to/towards对的态度、看法，为固定用法。2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said【答案】A【解析】he与say为主动关系，故用现在分词saying在句中作伴随状语。3. It is in the hall behind the teaching building _ we usually have our PE lessons on rainy days.A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【解析】本句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语，故用that构成强调句型的基本框架。4. The old man insisted that I _ his wallet and insisted that I _ to the police station with him.A. had taken; goB. take; should goC. would take; had goneD. should take; go【答案】A5. There is still much time left, so Ill tell you about it _.A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all【答案】A【解析】句意：剩余时间还有很多，所以我会详细告诉你这件事。in detail详细地；in brief简单地；in short简而言之；in all总共，共计。6. _ you promise to buy her a gift, you cant break it in any case.A. Once B. Until C. For D. That【答案】A【解析】句意：一旦你答应要给她买个礼物，那么你在任何情况下都不能失信。once一旦，符合语境。7. Mr. Brown thought it safe enough and _ getting into the area.A. advised us B. suggested usC. persuaded us into D. persuaded us to【答案】C【解析】persuade sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. into doing sth.均意为说服某人做某事。故选C。8. I am _ to go and nothing will stop me.A. determine B. determinedC. determining D. to determine【答案】B【解析】下决心做某事的句式是determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.。故选B。9. You _call him if you want to, but you _, for hell surely e here soon.A. can; neednt B. may; mustntC. have to; neednt D. can; doesnt need【答案】A10. _his technical knowledge was limited, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although【答案】D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：虽然他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有很多的(工作)经验。since既然；unless除非；as当时，因为；although尽管，但是，引导让步状语从句。故选D。III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分18分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants bee annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well being(health and happiness)of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotel is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _.A. a bad impact on other industriesB. a change of tourists customsC. over-crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic3. Not enough tourism can lead to _.A. an increase of unemploymentB. a decrease in tourist attractionsC. the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay4. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _.A. use up a large amount of waterB. weaken their economyC. help establish their traditionsD. help improve their life【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何应对旅行中的问题。1. D【解析】细节理解题。首先必须弄明白题干的要求，即下列哪项在本文之前可能已经讨论过了？从文中的第一句Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.(没有适当的计划，旅游可能引起麻烦)可知D为正确答案。4. D【解析】推理判断题。文章没有给出直接答案，但通过适当的、有计划的旅游业，能够给人们带来很多好处可知D为正确答案。BIt was 1504, Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went on to the shore. On the island, there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them. Columbus men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (历书). Columbus told the Indians, Tomorrow night Ill turn off the light in the sky. But they didnt believe him. When the eclipse began the next night the Indians became very frightened. They begged Columbus to turn on the light again, and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted. Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.5. Columbus and his men stopped at the island because _.A. they wanted to meet the Indians thereB. they hoped to get supplies of food and waterC. they had never been on the island beforeD. they had planned to visit it6. The Indians _ Columbus and his men.A. were glad to see B. were kind toC. weled D. were not kind to7. Columbus _ to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.A. used movements of hands and expressions in his faceB. spoke in the language of the IndiansC. drew a lot of signsD. wrote in the language of the Indians8. The light in the sky here means _.A. the sun B. the moonC. the stars D. the daylight9. The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they _.A. believed Columbus was a man with mysterious powerB. were interested in Columbus tripC. wanted to help ColumbusD. were clever【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了哥伦布的贡献。7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据He used sign language to tell the Indians.可推知答案为A。8. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据a lunar eclipse (月蚀)和moonless night两处都可判断。9. A【解析】推理判断题。由.he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.及They begged Columbus to turn on the light again.可知。IV. 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad-looking. It was growing by itself, _1_(enjoy) every day.She asked the sun, When shall I be grown up? And the sun would say, Be patient. Each time I touch you, you grow a little.She was so pleased, because she would have a chance to bring _2_(beautiful) to this corner of sand. And this is _3_ she wanted to do bring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day the hunter came by and _4_ (step) on her. She was going to die and she felt so sad. Not because she _5_ (die), but because she would not have a _6_ (chance) to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.Just then the great spirit saw her, and was listening. He heard what she said _7_her mind. Indeed, he said,She should be living.And he reached down and _8_ (touch) her, and gave her life._9_ (final), she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this corner of _10_ desert became so beautiful because of her.【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言，讲述了花和太阳的故事。4. stepped 考查时态。全文用的是一般过去时，因此这里应该填step的过去式。要注意的是，末尾字母p应双写。5. was dying 考查时态。此处应用过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。6. chance 考查固定搭配。根据上文中的have a chance to.可知，此处应填chance。7. in 考查介词。in ones mind表示在某人心中，此处指的是听到了她内心的声音。8. touched 考查时态。根据上下文可知，这里应该用一般过去时。9. Finally 考查词性转换。用final的副词形式在句中作状语。10. the 由第三段最后一句话.she would not have a.to this corner of the desert可知，此处填the。句意：因为她的存在，沙漠的这一角变得如此美丽。V. 书面表达（满分20分）(xx北京)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：长江之行或者泰山之旅。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你建议的线路；2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim, Im happy to receive your letter and know youre ing to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly remended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua