2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter讲义北师大版选修(I).doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter讲义北师大版选修(I) 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的2.mature adj.成熟的3tension n紧张，焦虑 4.identification n身份5messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的_ 6.rarely adv.很少，难得7presence n._存在；到场，出席 8.psychology n心理学9authority n权威，权力 10.campaign n运动11unbelievable adj.不可置信的 12.tough adj.艰难的；不幸的(二)表达词汇写其形1obtain vt.得到，获得 2.withdraw vt.提取；撤退3forbid vt.禁止，不准 4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制5._scold vt.骂，责骂 6.imitate vt.模仿7acknowledge vt.认可，承认 8.overlook vt.忽视9delay n延误，延期 10.figure n人物(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的2politician n政治家politics n政治political adj.政治的*3.convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的4.harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.协调的，和谐的5forgetful adj.健忘的forget v忘记forgettable adj.易被忘的6scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scary adj.可怕的*7.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的astonishment n惊奇8desperate adj.不顾一切的desperately adv.不顾一切地desperation n绝望，不顾一切*9.caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地*10.acplish vt.取得成功，完成acplishment n功绩，成就11.disgusting adj.厌恶的disgust n厌恶，厌烦disgusted adj.感到恶心的12.respond n回答，答复response vi.回应，应答用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Our chemical teacher asks us to perform every experiment with caution,_and we are required to be cautious about every step of an experiment.2The manager promises that when we acplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our acplishment.3To our amusement,_the activity held by our school was really interesting and meaningful. It not only amused us but also taught us a lot.4To our astonishment,_the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.5His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.,话题单词积累1hobby /hbi/ n业余爱好2interest /intrist/ n. 兴趣，爱好3reading /rid/n. 阅读4singing /s/n. 唱歌 5writing fiction /fk()n/ 写小说6skating /skeit/ n. 滑冰7skiing /ski/ n. 滑雪8cartoon /ktun/ n. 动画片9edy /kmd/ n. 喜剧10TV series 电视连续剧11romantic film 爱情片12science fiction film 科幻片13action film 动作片14horror /hr(r)/ film 恐怖片15basketball /bskitbl/ n. 篮球16volleyball /vlibl/ n. 排球 17football /futbl/ n. 足球18tennis /tenis/ n. 网球19badminton /bdmintn/ n. 羽毛球20swimming /swimi/ n. 游泳21wrestling /resli/ n. 摔跤22jogging /dgi/ n. 慢跑23cooking /kuki/ n. 烹饪24drawing /dri/ n. 图画；画画25antique /ntik/ n. 古物，古董26camping /kmpi/ n. 宿营27hunting /hnti/ n. 打猎28surfing /sfi/ n. 冲浪29handicraft /hndikrft/ n. 手工艺 30boxing /bksi/ n. 拳击31traveling /trvl/ n. 旅游32chess /tes/ n. 象棋33bridge /brid/ n. 桥；桥牌34hiking /haiki/ n长途徒步旅行35sewing /s/ n. 缝纫,二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.burst_out_laughing突然笑起来*2.wait_in_line排队*3.get_rid_of处理掉；摆脱 *4.result_in导致，造成5.from_time_to_time不时地 *6.run_into撞上；陷入7.put_on假装；穿上；上映 *8.regardless_of不管，不顾*9.thanks_to幸亏；由于 10.do_sb.good对某人有益11.play_around四处游戏(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1Once we are in a bad habit, it is wise to get_rid_of_it immediately.2Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.3He didnt expect to run_into so many of his friends in this party.4As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst_out_laughing.5Stress and tiredness often result_in a lack of concentration.6Thanks_to the policy, great changes have taken place in our city in recent years.7Its good manners to wait_in_line in public places.话题短语积累1be interested in/have a taste for对有兴趣2go dancing/shopping 跳舞/购物3go boating/fishing 划船/钓鱼4see a film/watch a movie 看电影5go to the theater 看戏6play cards/chess/bridge打扑克/下棋/打桥牌7collect stamps/coins/antiques 集邮/收藏硬币/收藏古董8play basketball/football/tennis/volleyball 打篮球/踢足球/打网球/打排球9play golf/badminton/table tennis 打高尔夫球/打羽毛球/打乒乓球三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”例句Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?仿写因为脚肿，这个男孩走路有困难。The boy has_trouble_in_walking because of his swollen feet.2while引导的时间状语从句的省略例句While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.仿写他带着存款去邮局时把钱包丢了。He lost his wallet while_taking_his_savings_to the post office.3“of名词”结构例句I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.仿写据我们所知，对我们而言关心他人极为重要。As far as we are concerned, consideration for other people_is_of_great_importance_to_all_of_us.4so .that .引导结果状语从句例句He bees so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him .仿写他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。His plan was so_practical_that we all agreed to accept it.话题佳句背诵1There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.毫无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。2Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture, which is loved by many people.京剧是中华文化的国粹，为许多人所喜爱。3He keeps exercising all year around, even in the hottest days in summer and the coldest days in winter.他常年坚持锻炼，冬练三九，夏练三伏。4Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful.锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦。5This is a good talent show, which is very popular with the young people.这是一档非常好的选秀节目，很受年轻人欢迎。四背语段语感流畅On seeing my friends had bought new cars, I was desperate to buy a new car. Regardless of my parents disagreement, I bought a new car by taking out a loan. But what astonished me most was that it took me more time to drive to work. And I have to acknowledge that driving cars didnt make it more convenient for me to go to work. Eventually, my father convinced me of the fact that in cities riding bikes is quicker and more environmentally friendly. All these experiences resulted in my going to work by bike.一看到我的朋友们都买了新车，我也迫不及待地想买一辆。我不顾父母的反对，贷款买了辆新车。但最让我惊讶的是开车上班会花费我更多的时间。我必须承认开车去上班并未给我带来更多方便。最后，我父亲让我明白了一个事实：在城市里骑自行车既快捷又环保。所有的这些经历致使我选择骑自行车去上班。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人笑)教材原句Someone might be amused when they understand a joke.当听懂一个笑话时，人们可能会很开心。(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通过来取乐某人/自己(2)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是(3)amused adj. 感到快乐的be amused at/by 对感到好笑be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的To_our_great_amusement,_his false tooth fell off.令我们感到极好笑的是，他的假牙掉了下来。It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself_by/with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。We were greatly amused_to_hear (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.听到他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。2delay n& v延误，延期教材原句Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希思罗机场的航班长时间延误。(1)delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.)推迟/延迟做某事be delayed by 因而延误(2)without delay 毫不耽搁；立刻My doctor advised me to give up smoking without_delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。My teacher delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.老师没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。3acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢经典例句The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文P19)对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as .认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that . 是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。People widely acknowledge that ones greatest enemy is actually oneself.It_is_widely_acknowledged_that ones greatest enemy is actually oneself.人们普遍认为人类最大的敌人是自己。Li Bai has been acknowledged to_be/as one of the most influential poets in the history of Chinese literature.李白被认为是中国文学史上最有影响力的诗人之一。名师点津acknowledge作“承认”讲时，其后可接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语，但不接不定式；作“认为”讲时，常与as或to be 连用。熟词生义读句子猜含义I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢4resist vt.抵抗，抵制教材原句Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.(cant help doing sth.) 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对She couldnt resist showing (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.她一进教室就忍不住炫耀起了她的新裙子。Many young girls arent resistant (resist) to some delicious food, so they bee fat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。名师点津resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist 后接动词ing形式，不接不定式。5forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准教材原句They know their dads going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again .他们知道爸爸会责备他们并禁止他们再使用汽车(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的I think it is sensible to forbid using (use) cellphones in some areas.我认为禁止在一些区域使用手机是明智的。Parents are advised to forbid their children to play puter games for a long time at home.Parents are advised to forbid_their_children_from_playing_puter games for a long time at home.建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。6astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇(1)It astonishes sb. that .使某人惊讶的是(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do . 因而感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地We were_astonished_to_hear that he had won the Nobel Prize for Literature.听说他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这真叫人意想不到。I was astonished at/by the news that he got the first prize in the National English petition for Middle School Students.我对他在全国中学生英语大赛中获得第一名的消息感到很吃惊。To our great astonishment (astonish), she accepted the challenging position.使我们非常吃惊的是，她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。7convince vt.使相信；说服经典例句Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.(牛津P438)你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 相信的be convinced of/that . 坚信/确信convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的His mother has been trying to convince_him_to_see a doctor.他妈妈一直在试图说服他去看医生。The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。From this story, I am_firmly_convinced_of_the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。8figure n数字；图形；人物；身材；身影 v计算；认为经典例句She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。一词多义写出句中figure的词性和含义Winston Churchill is one of the outstanding political figure of his time. n人物I think to keep your figure is a challenging thing. n身材He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.n.数字I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.v.认为Through the window I could see the manding figure of my father. n身影figure that .认为figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on 指望；期望，依赖Dont figure_on going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。Sam couldnt figure_out_how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.直到老师给他展示Sam 才知道怎么打印这份文件。 自主练通词汇1harmony n协调，和谐，融洽补全句子It is vital to facilitate the shaping of a good social atmosphere and to_create_a_harmonious_society (创建一个和谐社会)The violin was_out_of_harmony_with (与不协调) the rest of the instruments in the concert yesterday.(xx福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with (与和谐) nature.2desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；渴望的补全句子It hasnt rained for several months and this place is_in_desperate_need_of (渴望得到) water.The government obviously is_desperate_to_ensure_(渴望确保) that there is no job losses.These children in the mountainous area are_desperate_to_learn_more_knowledge (渴望学习更多的知识)3scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓 n恐慌；恐惧单句语法填空/句型转换To be a brave man, you should not be scared of danger.The government tried to scare people_into being silent.We were all_scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.Dont be scared of asking if you need any help.Dont be scared to ask if you need any help. 点拨scare sb.into doing sth.“威胁或恐吓某人去做某事”； be scared of doing/to do sth.“害怕做某事”。4caution n谨慎，小心，警告 vt.警告；告诫；提醒单句语法填空/句型转换Im always cautious about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.The cautious boy looked around and then walked across the road with caution.(caution)She cautions me not to make friends with the naughty boy.She cautions me against making friends with the naughty boy.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby.2They lost the petition, but they refused to acknowledge having_failed (fail) it.3Sometimes we cant resist being_persuaded (persuade) to buy things that we dont need at all.4The new law forbids smoking (smoke) in offices.5That was the most convincing_(convince) words I had ever heard.6When her family received the astonishing news, everyone kept a short silence in astonishment.(astonish)7People are more cautious about buying house because of the changeable situation.8Figure out your goals in life and work toward them.9The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.10Im scared to_go (go) out alone in the evening.单句改错1Astonishing and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize._AstonishingAstonished2However amused it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons._amusedamusing3He forbade them of mentioning the subject again.offrom4He has been convinced the fact that this one is far from being true.convinced后加of5The reason why many of us delay do something is that we live for the present not the future. _dodoing6Its universally acknowledge that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world. acknowledgeacknowledged.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子/句式升级)1Peking University is generally acknowledged to be one of the most famous universities in China.It is generally acknowledged that Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.2His father forbade him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.His father forbade him from going to any net bar for the sake of his study.3I succeeded in convincing them that the evidence is true.I succeeded in convincing them of the truth of the evidence.4To_our_amusement (让我们感到可笑的是), he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.5In addition, every student can be_in_harmony_with_foreign_friends (与外国朋友和谐融洽), which makes it easy for you to get along with them. 6We were_astonished_to_find (惊讶地发现) that she got cancer.7All these measures must be carried through without_delay (毫不耽搁地)8The audience was amused by his performance and burst into laughter.(改为过去分词短语作状语)Amused_by_his_performance,_the_audience_burst_into_laughter. 第二板块短语、句式突破1result in 造成，导致，结果是教材原句The earthquake resulted in more than 2,000 persons death.那次地震造成2 000多人死亡。(1)result from由于而引起(2)as a result 结果(在句中作状语，常用逗号与句子隔开)as a result of . 由于without resultin vain 没有结果；白费His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the exam.He failed the exam as_a_result_of his carelessness.他考试不及格是由他的粗心造成的。The weather was bad; as_a_result,_we had to put off our hiking.天气不好，结果我们不得不推迟徒步旅行。名师点津result in“导致/造成的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于而)发生，产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。2run into撞上；偶遇(困难，问题等)；偶然碰到经典例句The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.(牛津P1751)公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。run across偶然碰见run out (of) 用完；耗尽run away (from) 逃避；逃跑；离开run after 追赶；追求run over (撞倒并)碾压，压过Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。I_ran_into/across an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent met for years.我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。I am running_out_of petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs_out.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。名师点津run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。3regardless of不管，不顾教材原句He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.他常常陷入尴尬而荒唐的情境中，尽管观众的民族和文化背景各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。(1)as regards关于，至于with/in regard to 关于regard .as . 把当作(2)regarding prep. 关于Drunk driving should be regarded as a crime regardless_of whether the driver causes a crash.酒后驾驶应该被以犯罪对待，不管司机是否造成车祸。What are the misunderstandings that we usually have with/in_regard_to_happiness?在通常谈到幸福时我们有什么误解吗？As_regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. 至于薪金，请在考验本人的能力之后再作决定。名师点津regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后一般不接从句，但可以跟the fact that .。4While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。(1)while still at primary school为状语从句的省略，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。在while， when， if， as if， even if/though， though， although， until， once， unless 等引导的状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it，且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。If so, you should congratulate him while doing_(do) what you can to move ahead in your career. 倘若如此，你应该祝贺他，同时以此作为激励你事业前进的动力。If chosen (choose), Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。During the earthquake, _if_possible,_get out of the building you are inside of and into a clear area. 地震发生时，若可能，立即离开室内到空旷处。(2)while的其他用法：引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。While_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。He is mean with money while_his_brother_is_generous_with_money.他在钱的方面很吝啬而他的哥哥却很大方。短语、句式过关练.用result短语填空(as a result/without result/as a result of/result in/result from)1The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more noise pollution.2The football match was put off as_a_result_of_ the storm.3She had called three times to her son, but _without_result.4However, several teenagers jumped the queue from time to time, which resulted_in_quarrels.5I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. As_a_result,_I have made steady progress in my studies.用regard短语填空(regard .as/as regards/in regard to/regardless of)1Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background.2In_regard_to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.3He regards it as_his mission to help the cause of the world peace.4As_regards environmental issues, the government will enforce existing regulations.用run短语完成下面语段(run into/run after/run away/run across/run out of)昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友大卫，他陷入了沉重的债务危机。他伤心地向我解释说为了追求他的女朋友，他已花光了他所有的积蓄，最后他的女朋友还是带着钱离他而去。Yesterday I 1.ran_across my old friend David in the street who had 2.run_into heavy debt. He explained to me heartbrokenly that he had 3.run_out_of all his savings in order to 4.run_after his girlfriend. But in the end, his girlfriend 5.ran_away with the money.句型转换1We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.So much homework do we