2019-2020年高中英语单元质量评估五新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语单元质量评估五新人教版第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。If you want your children to grow up to be environmentally conscious，you have to start teaching them while they are young.Wondering where to send your kids to learn more? Here are several top recycling websites for kids to make excellent choices.National Geographic KidsWebsite Address：kids.nationalgeographic.co.uk/kidsThis is an excellent site for kids，with all the great options that youd expect from National Geographic.This website is an excellent resource for kids and it has information on a variety of topics，including the environment and how the environmental problems affect the world and animals.Youll find stories，quizzes，games，tips，and videos that your kids will enjoy while learning more about the environment and recycling.Meet the GreensWebsite Address：meetthegreens.orgThis website is all about a family，which is known as the Greens，and they are a family working hard to make sure that they do the right thing for the environment.It is a site based in the United States and it includes adventures of the family，which are animated，and they all have great environmental messages.Not only can your kids learn about recycling，saving animals，etc.but there is a blog that is interactive and where your kids can have discussions about the programmes.RecyclezoneWebsite Address: recyclezone.org.ukThe National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in the UK actually sponsors this site.It provides a wealth of great information that is presented only for children.The site is brightly coloured，easy for kids to use，and interactive to get them involved in learning.Youll find many great jokes，songs，and games on the site that will keep your kids entertained while learning.Children of the EarthWebsite Address: childrenoftheearth.orgThe Children of the Earth helps to provide information for kids that will make them understand and respect the world around them.Lessons are taught on plants，soil，energy，animals，and so on.It helps kids to learn about how their actions can either have negative or positive effects on the environment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了若干适合孩子们访问的网站，这些网站既能让孩子们感到快乐，又能让他们学习到有关环保的知识。1National Geographic Kids is a website that may help kids to _Alearn their lessons better at schoolBrealize the importance of the environmentClearn to get along well with animalsDchoose all kinds of useful information解析：推理判断题。根据National Geographic Kids这一部分中的“This website is an excellent resource for kids and it has information on a variety of topics，including the environment and how the environmental problems affect the world and animals.”可推断，该网站能让孩子们认识到环境的重要性。故选B。答案：B2On which website can you municate with other kids about the environment?Achildrenoftheearth.orgBrecyclezone.org.ukCkids.nationalgeographic.co.uk/kidsDmeetthegreens.org解析：推理判断题。根据Meet the Greens这一部分中的“.there is a blog that is interactive and where your kids can have discussions about the programmes”可知，该网站提供了博客，可以供孩子们互动交流。D项符合题意。答案：D3Which of the following is true of Recyclezone?AIts information is for parents and kids.BIt is especially intended for children.CIt offers all kinds of stories and videos.DIt is supported by the local government.解析：细节理解题。根据Recyclezone这一部分中的“It provides a wealth of great information that is presented only for children.”可知，该网站是专门为孩子设计的。故选B。答案：B4You are most likely to visit Children of the Earth probably because you can _Alearn lessons on plants and soilBmake many more friends onlineClearn to behave well in publicDbee confident of your actions解析：推理判断题。根据Children of the Earth这一部分中的“Lessons are taught on plants，soil，energy，animals，and so on.”可知，在这里你能够学习有关植物和土壤的课程。故选A。答案：ABAlmost all aspects of American pop culture such as McDonalds, American films, and blue jeans can be seen in Brazil. My father, who had leftist orientated ideas, used to say that all kinds of American cultural icons (图标) were distasteful. When I was a child, it was forbidden to drink coke and to chew chewing gum in my house. Both actions were representative of the American control to my father. Incongruently (不相称地), he had an American Ford car.My father died 32 years ago, and I wonder how he would feel seeing his daughter politically centered, a diet coke addict, sometimes chewing Wrigleys juicy fruit gum, and living in the United States. He didnt live long enough to see this and the spread of American culture in the last decades. He would probably be convinced that American pop culture was swamping Brazil.I think it is difficult to stop American cultural influence. Many years ago, there was an attempt to reduce the number of American films in Brazil. The government passed a law that all cinemas should show a higher percentage of Brazilian movies. However, we didnt have enough good films, or even enough films, to show.So, in spite of government subsidies (补助金), this measure failed soon after.American music is, of course, present in Brazil.Everybody knows about Madonna, Michael Jackson，and other icons of American music; but Brazilian music has never lost its first place in the Brazilians preferences. I read once that my country and some Asian countries are among the few which listen mostly to their own music.I think we dont need to be afraid of cultural free trade. People tend to be selective, and not everything that is imported is necessarily bad. Our native Brazilians also protest against the control of imported culture in their lives while they wear watches and shorts and use tape recorders. We cant avoid the process, but we could learn to be more critical and as selective as possible.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身感悟，所见所闻，客观地说明了美国文化对巴西的影响。5. American cultural icons in Paragraph 1 refer to _AMcDonaldsBblue jeansCAmerican filmsDthings with American culture解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Almost all aspects of American pop culture such as McDonalds, American films, and blue jeans can be seen in Brazil.”以及关键词“culture such as.”可知选D。答案：D6From the third paragraph, we know _Ain Brazil, its hard to stop American cultural influenceBthe Brazil government encouraged the authors father to do soCthe Brazil governments measure brought enough good films for its peopleDafter the government passed a law, there was no longer American film in Brazil解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I think it is difficult to stop American cultural influence.”可知答案。答案：A7From the passage, we can infer that _ABrazilian music is not as popular as beforeBeverything that is imported is necessarily badCmost Brazilians love to listen to American musicDas for imported culture, we could learn to be more critical and selective解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句“We cant avoid the process，but we could learn to be more critical and as selective as possible.”可知答案。答案：D8What is the authors attitude towards imported American culture?ACritical. BSceptical.CObjective. DDisapproving.解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，对进口文化，作者没有批判、怀疑、不认同。作者只是客观地分析了美国文化对巴西人的影响。答案：CCA mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package: What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!Retreating to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house. ”The chicken clucked (咯咯叫), raised her head and said，“Mr Mouse, I can tell you this is a great concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me, I cannot be bothered by it. ”The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house. ” “I am so sorry, Mr Mouse，” sympathized the pig，“but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers.”The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, “A mouse trap, am I in great danger, huh？”So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmers mouse trap alone.That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey (猎物). The farmers wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmers wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knew to treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard for the soups main ingredient. His wifes sickness continued so that friends and neighbours came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. The farmers wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow slaughtered to provide meat for all of them to eat.So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk.【语篇解读】通过一则寓言故事，揭示一个主题：帮助别人就是帮助自己。9We may infer that the passage is most probably a _Aan advertisement BfableCscience fiction Dnews report解析：推理判断题。因为本文借老鼠等动物的故事阐明道理。所以本文是一则寓言。故B正确。答案：B10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThe pig was paratively less friendly than the others in the farmyard. BThe mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one.CThe farmer and his wife trapped an evil snake that night.DThe farmers family was in fact poor and they had no friends.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The farmers wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught.”可知老鼠夹子夹住了一条毒蛇。故C正确。答案：C11What can we learn from the story?ABetter safe than sorry.BTraps are usually well disguised.CTo help others is just to save you.DTo keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all.解析：推理判断题。作者通过这个故事告诉我们尽管一些看似与我们无关的事情实际上都会和我们产生关系，帮了别人有时候就等于帮了自己。故C正确。答案：CDLiving in Puerto Rico，our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time.But somehow，they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.In our daily life，we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday，every graduation，and all holidays with music，dancing，and typical foods.When we visited our relatives in the countrysidea trip that took about two hours in a car，with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seatwe would sing many songs，and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting childrens songs but also beautiful love songssongs about the love of the country though we didnt understand the meaning of the words many times.I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to work as a trainee (实习生) in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all aggravated by my feeling of cultural differences.An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of the Puerto Rican singer and poser Antonio Cabn Vale.The music showed my familiar rhythms，and the words spoke what I thought.I had found a place to express，celebrate，and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixedrace person and I believe in my strength because of this.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。12What do we know about the authors parents?AThey lived a welloff life.BThey were famous in Puerto Rico.CThey had different cultural values.DThey took cultural values seriously.解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“Both of my parents were struggling.cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。故选D。答案：D13Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?ATo prove her pride in her culture.BTo show fun brought by cultural values.CTo express their love for the country.DTo explain what her family values are.解析：推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，作者一家人一路欢歌，尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全文的内容可知，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是想说明文化价值观带来的乐趣，且这一点与第一段中的“cultural values”切合。故选B。答案：B14Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “aggravated” ?AWorsened. BAppreciated.CCriticized. DCaused.解析：词义猜测题。从第三段中的“.issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race”可知，作者意识到了不公平、贫困、种族等社会问题，而当作者感受到文化差异时，作者认为这些情况更严重了。故画线词意为“加重的”，跟A项意思最接近。答案：A15What did the concert probably make the author aware of?AThe possibility of celebrating her own culture.BThe right to share ones culture with others.CThe happiness of possessing unique cultural values.DThe right of cultures to coexist in society.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixedrace person and I believe in my strength because of this.”可知，Therefore后面的内容是结果，而原因自然是前面提到的作者听音乐会的经历。作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发，认为文化差异是优势而不是劣势，由此可推知，作者可能意识到了不同的文化有权利共存。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The winners guide to successDo you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world._16_Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power._17_Write a planIt is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away._18_？ Without this “map”， you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the price_19_ So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable. _20_It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.A. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”B. Nothing is easy to get.C. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to bee your reality.D. Never give up.E. Some people achieve success much later in life.F. Here are some keys to success that they giveG. A good plan is like a map to you.答案：16.F17.A18.G19.B20.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first _21_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _22_，he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldnt afford the _23_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _24_ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities _25_ he didnt have the time or the _26_. He had only one good suit. He tried _27_ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _28_. During this period Dale was slowly _29_ an inferiority plex (自卑感), which his mother knew could _30_ him from achieving his real potential. She _31_ that Dale join the debating team, believing that _32_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _33_ made it.This proved to be a _34_ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the _35_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honour in _36_. Now other students were ing to him for coaching and they, _37_，were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _38_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _39_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, _40_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.【语篇解读】戴乐为了战胜自己的自卑感，在妈妈的建议下，通过演讲获得了自信，此后也帮助别人获得了信心。21A.admittedBfilledCsupplied Drecognized解析：上文提到他找到了一种满足全世界人的需要的办法，因此，首先应该意识到需要。故选D项，recognize认出，意识到。“早在1906年他上初中时，他第一次意识到那是一种需要”。而admit承认；fill填满，满足；supply供应，皆不符合题意。答案：D22A.assignment BeducationCadvantage Dinstruction解析：由下文可知，他努力克服困难接受教育，故选B项，assignment作业，任务；advantage长处，好处；instruction指导，指示，教导，皆不符合题意。答案：B23A.training BboardCteaching Dequipment解析：由下文“戴尔不得不骑马12公里去上课”，可知是父亲支付不起大学的膳食费。board伙食，膳食，符合题意。而培训、教学、仪器费不是骑马就能解决的，故可排除。答案：B24A.between BduringCover Dthrough解析：“学习不得不在他做农活的间隙里进行”，between在之间，符合题意。during，over，through在期间，指伴随着同时进行，那是不恰当的，不能一边做农活，一边学习。答案：A25A.while BwhenCbecause Dthough解析：“他退出学校的许多活动”与“他没有时间”之间是因果关系，故选C项。答案：C26A.permits BinterestCtalent Dclothes解析：由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他没有参加活动的衣服，故选D项。答案：D27A.on BforCin Dwith解析：由下文“教练拒绝了他”可知他努力参加足球队，故选B项，try for争取参加，努力谋求。答案：B28A.light BflexibleCoptimistic Doutgoing解析：light轻的；flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的。对比四个选项，足球教练拒绝他只能是因为“他太轻了”。故选A项。 答案：A29A.gaining BachievingCdeveloping Dobtaining解析：他慢慢产生了不如人的自卑感。develop形成，产生，发展，符合题意。gain，achieve，obtain都是“获得”的意思，不合题意。答案：C30A.prevent BprotectCsave Dfree解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词an inferiority plex (自卑感)。他妈妈知道自卑感会阻止他获得真正的潜能。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选A项。B、C、D项，尽管动词搭配正确，但与上下文意思不符。答案：A31A.suggested BdemandedCrequired Dinsisted解析：由下文“Dale took his mothers advice”，可知是“妈妈建议他参加学校辩论队”。故选A项。 答案：A32A.presence BpracticeCpatience Dpotential解析：由下文的tried desperately他拼命努力，可知“他妈妈相信演讲方面的练习会让他得到他需要的自信和认可”，故选B项。presence出席，到场；patience耐心；potential潜力，潜能，皆不符合题意。答案：B33A.hopefully BcertainlyCfinally Dnaturally解析：几次尝试之后，他最终成功了。由after可知，在此陈述事情发展的顺序，故选C项。答案：C34A.key BbreakingCbasic Dturning解析：这是他人生的转折点。a turning point转折点，拐点。答案：D35A.progress BexperienceCpetence Dconfidence解析：由上文“believing that _32_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.”可知，在人群之前演讲的确帮他获得了他需要的自信，故选D项。答案：D36A.horseriding BfootballCspeech Dfarming解析：由上文所介绍的发展趋势可知，“到他上高中时，他已获得了演讲方面的所有顶级荣誉”，故选C项。答案：C37A.in return Bin briefCin turn Din fact解析：现在，其他学生来请求他的指导，他们，依次，也赢得了竞赛。in turn轮流，依次，反过来，符合题意。in return作为回报，作为报答；in brief简单说来；in fact事实上，皆不符合题意。答案：C38A.convey BovereCunderstand Dbuild解析：由上文可知，他努力克服自卑感，overe克服，符合题意。convey传达，表达；understand明白，理解；build建立，树立，皆不符合题意。答案：B39A.express BstressCcontribute Drepeat解析：把想法表达给听众的能力，(即演讲)建立了人的自信。express表达，符合题意。而stress强调；contribute贡献；repeat重复，皆不符合题意。答案：A40A.besides BbeyondClike Dwith解析：有了自信，他能做他想要做的任何事情。with有，带着，符合题意。答案：D第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I decided a few months ago I was going to treat myself to a 4day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I booked an airplane ticket on a website. I also found a travel website 41._ a discounted 3night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had other 42._ (plan) and had to cancel the trip. Only then did I 43._ (realize) the room, while transferabl