2019-2020年高考英语总复习 6-5 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 6-5 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版.单词拼写1The agents were eager to impress_(潜在的)buyers.2Take this opportunity, and I_(保证)you wont regret it.3The car drew up_(在旁)the pub.4QQ talk with my friends faraway is_(完全地)free.5My deskmate was_(任命)Chairman of the Students Union of our school last month.6You look nice in green. Green_(适合)you.7The_(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.8We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural_(多样性)of the United States.9We waited for news with a growing sense of_(着急)10I cant_(评价)his ability without seeing his work.答案：1.potential2.guarantee3.alongside4.absolutely5appointed6.suits7.actual8.varieties9.anxiety10evaluate.完成句子1Im_ _(浏览)the reports about the economic crisis.(glance)2We will meet with quantities of people，_ _the old_(由到不等)the young.(vary)3The little girl_ _ _ _ _ _(据说获得)the first in the English exam.(say)4We were about to shout_(正要就在这时)the teacher stopped us.(when)5The temple_ _ _ _ _ _(被烧为平地)(burn)6She_ _ _ _(惊慌起来)when I found the door was closed.(panic)答案：1.glancing through2.varying from; to3.is said to have got4.when5.was burnt to the ground6.got into a panic.单项填空1Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！ It couldnt be_.Arelatively; betterBapproximately; worse Cabsolutely; better Dfortunately; worse答案：C考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。答语句意：是的，一点不错！再没有更好的了。absolutely“(用于对答)一点不错，完全对”；It couldnt be better“没有更好的了”。2The volcano_in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State.Abroke BterrifiedCburst Derupted答案：D考查动词。句意：1980年爆发的火山给华盛顿州造成了很大的损害。火山爆发用erupt。burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。3Friends are like leaves，_everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare.Ato find Bfinding Cfound Dbeing found答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友像树叶，到处可见，但是真正的朋友像钻石，非常珍稀。leaves与find之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词。4After the earthquake, the Haitian(海地的) people needed to be helped_.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently答案：D考查副词。句意：地震过后，海地人们急需帮助。urgently“紧急地，迫切地”；occasionally“偶尔”；anxiously“焦虑地”；practically“符合实际地”。5On February 11, xx, Drew Gilpin Faust was_as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.Aappealed Bappointed Cattached Dadopted答案：B考查动词。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilpin Faust被任命为哈佛大学371年历史上的第一任女校长。appoint“任命”。 6(xx浙江，4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter BwhileCsince Dwhen答案：D考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：在一个星期五，我们正在打包准备动身去度周末，这时我女儿突然听到呼救声。after“在之后”；while“当时；然而；尽管”；since“自从以来”；when“当时，这时”。本题考查句式：sb. was/were doing.when.“某人正在做某事这时突然发生了某事”。7People there are_the longlasting war and are_ _peace.Aanxious for; anxious aboutBeager for; eager aboutCanxious about; anxious forDanxious about; eager for答案：D句意：这儿的人们对旷日持久的战争很担心，渴望和平。8We were just_call you up_you came in, _ _was unexpected.Aabout to; while; which Bon the point; when; whichCabout to; when; which Don the point; while; that答案：Cbe about to do.when.意为“正要干，这时”；第三空which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“你进来”这一情况。on the point of后加v.ing形式。9_such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered答案：A句意：因为遭受了这么严重的损失，老板没有勇气再做下去了。句子主语the boss和suffer之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D项；C项不定式表示的动作还未开始；B项表示的动作正在进行；由句意可知，损失已经造成，故用v.ing形式的完成式。10Shopping online can save much time as you_go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.Adont have to Boughtnt to Cwont Dmustnt答案：A句意：网上购物可节省时间，因为你不必去商店或者去拥挤的商场。dont have to“不必”。11We can get the final success only with the_which we make together.Aeffect BdealCefforts Dduty答案：C句意：只有团结努力，我们才会取得最后的胜利。make efforts“努力”。12How do you find being an ice cream taster?Fantastic! It is a job_you can get paid to taste ice cream.Athat BwhereCwhatDwhich答案：B考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得做一名冰激凌尝试者怎么样？”“很棒。这个职业可以让你品尝冰激凌还能获得报酬。”you can get paid to taste ice cream句子完整，所以选关系副词where。13At a rough estimate, Nigeria is_Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times of Cthree times as the size of Dthree times the size of 答案：D表示倍数的固定句型：倍数/百分比the名词(size/width/weight /height/ length/etc.) of.。 14Out back_for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.Ais a small garageBwas a small garageCa small garage isDa small garage was答案：A考查倒装。away, down, up, in, out 等副词位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。再由时态可确定答案是A项。15As a good teacher，he should use different ways to encourage all the students to realize their full_.Apossibility Bconception Cpotential Ddifference答案：C考查名词。句意：作为一名好老师，他必须采用各种不同的方法鼓励所有学生发挥出他们的潜能。potential“潜能”。.阅读理解It is certain that when the eruption of Vesuvius started on the morning of 24 August, 79 AD, it caught the local population unprepared. It is mainly thanks to the account of the younger Pliny that we have some understanding of what happened. And it is through him that we can gain insight into the reactions and feelings of the people caught up in the drama of this natural disaster. Plinys account leaves no doubt that everyone was caught unprepared. His uncle, known as the elder Pliny, was stationed in mand of the imperial(帝国的)naval base at Misenum, on the northwest extremity of the Bay of Naples. He was not only the senior military officer in the district, but possibly the most well informed living Roman on matters of natural science. His 37volume Natural History is the longest work on science in Latin that has survived from antiquity (古代)But for all his science and his seniority, his nephew told us that the elder Pliny was relaxing, after a bath and lunch, when Vesuvius started to erupt. And the sighting of a column of smoke “like an umbrella pine” on the far side of the Bay caused a response more of curiosity than of alarm in him. The same account showed, however, that the signs were there. But they didnt realize the danger because the phenomenon was frequent in Vesuvius then.The eruption lasted for more than 24 hours from its start on the morning of 24 August. Those who fled at once had a chance of survival. It is clear that many, like the elder Pliny, thought their best chance was to take shelter and survived the storm.The hundreds of refugees sheltering in the street at the seaside in Herculaneum, holding their jewellery and money, met their end quickly. It is impossible to tell how many citizens died.The discovery of Pompeii is of huge importance for our modernday understanding of the ancient Roman world. Their destruction left important questions unanswered, and made it impossible in many ways to gather a satisfactory understanding of the Roman world from them.文章大意：公元79年，古罗马帝国最繁华的城市庞贝因维苏威火山的爆发而在一夜之间变成了一座死城。本文通过小Pliny的一些历史记载，让我们现代读者了解到当时的一些情形。1According to the passage, people nowadays have some understanding of the eruption of Vesuvius mainly through_.A. the elder Plinys accountB. the younger Plinys accountC. the science book Natural HistoryD. the account of the survivors答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，主要是由于小Pliny的一些历史记载，我们才可以得知维苏威火山爆发时的一些情况。2The elder Pliny was stationed at the naval base at Misenum _.A. to take charge of the baseB. to observe the eruption of VesuviusC. to rescue the refugeesD. to work on Natural History答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，小Pliny的叔叔老Pliny当时驻扎在Misenum，指挥着(in mand of)这个海军基地。3Many people, including the elder Pliny, didnt realize the danger from the Vesuvius eruption because_.A. everything happened at nightB. they had no knowledge of volcanoesC. such eruption was frequent in Vesuvius thenD. they had no chance to take shelter答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当时很多人，包括老Pliny在内并没有意识到维苏威火山爆发可能带来的灾难，因为这种现象在当时是时常发生的。4The elder Pliny was very_at the beginning of the eruption.A. nervous B. excitedC. disappointed D. curious答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当老Pliny看到海湾远处有一团伞形的烟雾时，他感到的是好奇而不是惊慌。5All of the followings are true EXCEPT_.A. the elder Pliny made a great contribution to the discovery of PompeiiB. the eruption of Vesuvius took the local people by surpriseC. countless lives were lost in a flash during the Vesuvius eruptionD. the discovery of Pompeii is of great importance for our knowledge of the ancient Roman world答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，庞贝城的出土发现，对我们当代人了解当时古罗马帝国的情况有着非常重要的历史意义，但并没有提到老Pliny为其出土做出了重大贡献。BModern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered(干涉) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of mans interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab Plateau(凯亚巴布高原)of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead.The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir(冷杉), white fir, blue and Engelmann_spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, “We, who.have wandered through its forests and parks, have e to regard it as the most enchanting region which has ever been our privilege(特权) to visit.” This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly.Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deers enemies. In 25 years time, 6 250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4 000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100 000.The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd (鹿群)，but a far greater loss resulted from starvation and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20 000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8 000.文章大意：本文以美国的凯亚巴布高原为例，说明了人类活动对于自然环境的影响。6The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from_.A. men turning the forest into cultivated landB. men interfering with natural cycle of forest lifeC. forest fires caused by mans carelessnessD. men cutting the trees for building materials答案：B细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知，这个地区的环境破坏主要原因是森林中的生物链被破坏，因此选项B为正确答案。7The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 “Engelmann spruce” is most likely the name of_.A. a tree B. an animal C. a mountain D. a game答案：A推理判断题。从前面所列举的large size pine，Douglas fir，white fir等树木的名字可以猜出Engelmann spruce是一种树，因此选项A为正确答案。8The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in_years time.A. 25 B. 6 C. 18 D. 12答案：C细节理解题。由文中第三段中的叙述可以推出，1924190618。因此选项C为正确答案。9. Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of_.A. the cold B. the organized kill C. the shortage of food D. the poor management答案：C细节理解题。由第四段“the deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach.But there was not neary enough food”两句可知，选项C为正确答案。