2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第八讲动词和动词短语模拟演练外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第八讲动词和动词短语模拟演练外研版.单句填空1Anyway，were here now，so lets get down _ some serious work.【解析】句意：反正大家现在都在这儿，那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to开始做。【答案】to2Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I cant seem to get _.【解析】句意：整个晚上我一都在给Charles打电话，但网络一定出现了问题，我似乎不能打通电话。get through通过，完成，接通电话。【答案】through3Is this your necklace，Mary？I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.【解析】句意：这是你的项链吗，Mary？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。e across碰到，偶然遇到。【答案】across4Bears build _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.【解析】句意：熊在夏天和秋天积累脂肪，以便有足够的能量使它们度过冬眠。build up增加，积累。【答案】up5Briggs will take _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.【解析】句意：当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将接任总经理的职位。take over接收，接管，接任。【答案】over6Team leaders must ensure that all members get _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.【解析】句意：团队领导者必须要确保所有的队员克服本能的欲望以避免犯错误带来的尴尬。get over克服。【答案】over7Butterflies feed _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.【解析】句意：蝴蝶以花蜜为食，蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集花蜜。feed on以为食。【答案】on8(xx江西重点中学盟校一联)Susan looks so sad.Whats wrong with her?A letter from home set _ an attack of homesickness.【解析】句意：苏珊看上去很悲伤，她怎么了？一封家书突然引起了她的思乡之情。set off引发，激起，引起。【答案】off9(xx陕西一联)The human mind can carry _ many tasks that other animals cannot，like using language and judging what other people are thinking.【解析】句意：人类大脑可以完成很多其他动物不能完成的任务，如：使用语言，判断其他人在想什么。carry out执行，完成。【答案】out10(xx四川成都七中二诊)He pretended not to care but that remark gave _ his real opinion on the matter.【解析】句意：他假装不在意，但是那话却泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。give away泄露。【答案】away11(xx河南开封二模)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut _ and knocked me down.【解析】句意：我正在沿着大街骑车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车，将我撞倒了。cut in插嘴，打断，超车抢道。【答案】in12(xx吉林延边质量检测)“Judging the voice，and not the appearance” makes the showThe Voice of China stand _ from the numerous other reality shows in China.【解析】句意：“根据嗓音而不是长相评判”使得中国好声音这个节目从中国众多其他的真人秀节目中脱颖而出。stand out引人注目，杰出，出色。【答案】out13(xx陕西咸阳模拟)The puter game is designed for game lovers，young ones _ particular.【解析】句意：这款电脑游戏是为游戏爱好者尤其是年轻的游戏爱好者设计的。in particular尤其。【答案】in14(xx北京海淀一模)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention _ the problem.【解析】句意：这篇文章的目的是引起公众对此问题的注意。名词attention后加to表示：对的注意，此用法为习惯用法。【答案】to15(xx浙江金华十校模拟)Heavy smog blankets Beijing._ response，city authorities start using its new smog warning system.【解析】句意：雾霾笼罩着北京。作为回应，城市当局开始采用新的雾霾预警系统。in response作为回应。【答案】In.语篇填空Sometimes Chinese English teachers _1_(puzzle) by such questions as “Can you tell me how to read smoothly？”“Have you got any skills in reading？”Actually，many of the teachers cant give students an efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway，_2_ often simply say，“Read more and practice more，and you _3_(get) more experience in English reading.”Frankly，these teachers good _4_(suggest)are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading but not helpful for them to deal with _5_(various) of questions in the examinations of reading prehension.Personally，I think the skill for reading prehension should be based _6_ the knowledge of English writing.Since the English passages _7_(write) under some rules or principles，the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing.Reading prehension cant be independent from the knowledge of writing.So _8_(do) better in reading prehension，we should learn the knowledge of writing，study how questions _9_(design) and the relationship _10_ questions and the reading materials.1【解析】考查被动语态。主语为复数，谓语be动词用are。【答案】are puzzled2【解析】指代前文中的the teachers。【答案】they3【解析】在“祈使句and陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。【答案】will get4【解析】作主语用名词，且谓语(系动词)是are，可见此名词要用复数形式。【答案】suggestions5【解析】varieties of questions“各种各样的问题”。【答案】varieties6【解析】考查固定搭配。be based on意为“以为基础；在的基础上”。【答案】on7【解析】此处是被动语态，且主语为复数形式。【答案】are written8【解析】作目的状语，要用动词不定式。【答案】to do9【解析】考查被动语态。句意：研究问题是如何被设计的。【答案】are designed10【解析】固定结构，between.and.表示“在与之间”。【答案】between