2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修3话题词汇1celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺 2.feast n. 盛宴；节日3observe vt. 庆祝；遵守；观察 4.custom n. 风俗；习俗5traditional adj. 传统的 6.dress_up 盛装；打扮7add to 增添 8.get together 聚会；联欢9exchange gift 交换礼物10attend a ceremony 出席仪式11family_reunion 家庭团聚 12.admire the moon 赏月13a display of_fireworks 烟花表演 14.follow a custom 遵循习俗15pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来经典佳句1The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year.春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日，在农历新年时举行。2The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。3The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。精美语篇The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will manage to e home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon high up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.高频单词1beauty (n.) 美；美人beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽2celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate (vt.& vi.) 庆祝；祝贺3starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿4origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因original (adj.) 原来的；独创的originate (v.) 起源于；产生5religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教(信仰)6belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信7arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到8gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 利润；获益9independence (n.) 独立；自主independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的depend (v.) 依赖；依靠10gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会11agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的12award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定13admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕14energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy (n.) 精力；能量15custom (n.) 习惯；风俗customer (n.) 顾客customs (n.) 海关16fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.) 欺骗；愚弄foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的17permission (n.) 许可；允许permit (vt.) 允许18apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白apology (n.) 道歉19sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀sad (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的20obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的obviously (adv.) 明显地；显而易见地21remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物22forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅重点短语1take_place 发生2do harm to 对有害3in memory of 纪念；追念 4dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰5play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑6look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望7day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 8as though/if 好像9have fun with 和玩得开心10turn up 出现；到场 11keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言12hold ones breath 屏息；屏气13set off 出发；动身；使爆炸14remind . of . 使想起热点句型1“be形容词to do .”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2either . or . “或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . (教材P7)6while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _ (hold) everywhere since ancient times.答案：have been held2India has a national festival _ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, _ leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.答案：on; the3Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.答案：which4Easter is _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.答案：an5The country, _ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it _ (cover) with pink snow.答案：covered; is covered6_ (base) on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in mon?答案：Based7She could be with her friends right now _ (laugh) at him.答案：laughing8He had looked forward to _ (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.答案：meeting9_ (find) that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way _ (meet) once a year.答案：Finding; to meet10As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice _ (call) him.答案：calling1 awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；判定教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项The Nobel Prize is_awarded_to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在许多领域做出重大贡献的人。It is said that he won the best actor award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。2 admirevt. U 赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration nU赞美；钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。With_admiration I went to interview the teacher from the countryside.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这位来自农村的老师。She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。3 apologizevi.道歉；辩白教材原句Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)算了，他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意She apologized/made_an_apology to me for not seeing me off at the airport.她因为没去机场给我送行而向我表示歉意。Im writing this letter to make_an_apology_to_you_for_not_ writing you back in time.我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。I think maybe we owe you an apology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。4 remindvt.提醒；使想起教材原句I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西You remind_me_of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。与remind用法相类似的动词还有：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事.单句语法填空1Keep in mind that _ (forgive) does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you.答案：forgiveness分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少主语，故此处应填名词。2No one is to see the document without the _ (permit) of the writer of the report.答案：permissionwithout the permission of sb.“没有某人的允许”。3He came to China in order to learn Chinese _ (agriculture) skills.答案：agricultural此处需用形容词agricultural修饰名词skills。4As far as Im concerned, parents should encourage _ (independent) in their children.答案：independence此处名词independence作宾语。5Contrary to popular belief _ classical music is too plex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.答案：that对belief的内容进行解释，因而此处需用同位语从句；从句中不缺少成分，且语义完整。故填that。6Mo Yan (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams e true.答案：was awardedMo Yan与award之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去。故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：莫言获得了xx年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人很久以来的其中一个梦想得以实现。.单句改错1I made an apologize to my boss for missing the deadline._答案：apologizeapology2His achievements earned him respect and admirations._答案：admirationsadmiration3Hearing that song always reminds me my childhood._答案：my前加of4The obviously thing is to speak to her before you make a decision._答案：obviouslyobvioustake place 发生；举行教材原句Discuss when they take place . (P1)讨论一下它们(中国节日)都在什么时候举行take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置take ones place 就座；入席；代替某人in place of (in ones place) 替代；顶替in place 在适当的位置take place为不及物动词短语，意思是“产生；发生”。不用于被动语态。Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。On the whole, TV doesnt take_the_place_of reading for most children.总体来说，对于大多数儿童，电视不会取代阅读。She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。易混辨析take place发生；举行；举办。多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性happen碰巧发生。一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生；突然想起。其意义相当于happene about发生；产生。多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句break out爆发。多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生in memory of 纪念；追念教材原句,For the Japanese festival Obon， people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2),在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。“inn.of”短语：in honor of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同；支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替in terms of 就而言；根据They built a monument in_memory_of those who died in the great earthquake.他们建造了一座纪念碑来悼念那些在大地震中遇难的人们。There is a party tonight in_honor_of our new headmaster.为了庆祝我们的新校长就任，今晚有个晚会。I am in_favor_of Susans opinion about what best friends are.我赞同苏珊关于什么是最好的朋友的观点。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.普遍认为应该根据整体素质来评价学生。look forward to 期望；期待；盼望教材原句,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring.(P2),最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。含介词to的常用动词短语有：be/get used to 习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做pay attention to 注意look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Thanks for your kind consideration and I look_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关照，盼望早日收到您的回复。The letter he had been looking_forward_to came last night.他期盼已久的那封信，昨天晚上到了。As a matter of fact, he objects_to being treated like a child.事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。It is time you got_down_to marking the papers.到了你该开始批改试卷的时候了。turn up 出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻教材原句But she didnt turn up.(P7)但她没露面。turn down 调小；拒绝turn out 生产；结果是；证明是；原来是turn over 翻转；翻身turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn to 求助；转向；翻到They finally turned_up at nearly midnight.他们终于在近午夜时露面了。Its too hot in the room. Please turn_up the airconditioning unit.房间里太热了，请把空调开大点。He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down.他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。The job turned_out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想象的要难。Now we wait for them to turn_in their essays.现在我们等着他们上交作文。写出下列句中turn up的含义aWe invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.露面；出现bI cant hear the music. Please turn the volume up.开大；调高(音量等)cIm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.(被)找到；(被)发现dHe turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.朝上翻 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激起某人的某种情感教材原句As Li Fang set off for home, he thought . (P7)当李方动身回家时，他想set up 开办；建立set aside 留出；拔出(时间、金钱等)；驳回；撤销；不顾set down 记下；写下；让下车set out 出发；动身set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事(为达到某个结果)set about sth./doing sth. 着手(做)某事(尤指费时费力的事)Any escape, once its detected, sets_off the alarm.一旦发现有泄漏，就会触发警报。He reminded me that it was time we should set_off for the railway station.他提醒我该到我们出发去火车站的时候了。He tried to set_aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.He set_about_painting the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。.选词填空 in memory of； play a trick on； dress up； set off； keep ones word； hold ones breath1He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him, which made him_.答案：hold his breath2In my opinion, it is wrong of you _ the blind.答案：to play a trick on3As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held _ the famous poet, Qu Yuan.答案：in memory of4The letter from Janes mother _ an attack of home sickness in her.答案：set off5Its a good habit to_， for people will always believe you.答案：keep your word6It is quite an informal gathering; you neednt _ for it.答案：dress up.完成句子1When the sports hero _ at our party, he was weled with open arms.当这个运动英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，他受到了热烈欢迎。答案：turned up2They _ working with China as it works toward its goals.他们期待着在中国努力朝其目标迈进时与之共同努力。答案：look forward to3This year many kinds of events will _ in the beautiful city.今年在这个美丽的城市会举办多项活动。答案：take place4Now there you can find your passion for exercise and _ your kids at the same time.现在在那儿你可以在发现你锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。答案：have fun withIt_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . (P7)很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开(1)句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子取得平衡。(2)it作形式主语的常用句式：It be形容词(常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual等)that从句It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported . )that从句It特殊动词(seem, occur, happen . )that从句在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity . that . 中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。It_is_obvious_that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life.显然，这种种植大量咖啡的方式影响了生活的很多方面。It_is_unbelievable_that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.简直难以置信，尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，但他过着简朴的生活。It_is_natural_that you should feel homesick when you first leave home.当你第一次离开家时感到想家是很自然的。It_is_said_that he has gone to the USA for further study.据说他已去美国深造了。It_occurred_to_her_that she had left the important file in the office the moment she arrived home.她一到家就想起把重要文件遗忘在办公室了。.单句语法填空1It is necessary that one _ (master) the skills of operating puters.答案：(should) master分析句子结构可知，此处为“It is necessary/important/strange . that从句”句型，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，故填(should) master。2_ is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to e.答案：It此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。3It is clear _ persistent effort always brings reward.答案：that分析句子结构可知，此处为“It isadj.that从句”句型，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为句子真正的主语，故填that。4Im going to buy either a camera _ a DVD player with the money.答案：oreither . or . “要么要么；不是就是；或者或者”。句意：我打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者DVD机。.完成句子1_ he doesnt think highly of your plan.很明显，他对你的计划评价不高。答案：It is obvious that2He was asleep _.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。答案：with his head on his arms3It is unbelievable that the goodlooking gentleman should speak rudely and _.真难以置信，这个相貌英俊的绅士竟说话粗鲁，并且很难相处。答案：is hard to get along with4Next month, _ in your hometown is approaching.下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。答案：when youll spend your summer holidays情态动词()can/could 表示能力，常译为“能，会”，could主要指过去时间。I cant play basketball now, but I could when I was young.我现在不会打篮球了，但是我年轻时会。may/might (1)表示许可或征询对方许可，常译成“可以”。表示征询许可时，may可与can/could换用，might比may的语气更委婉一些。May/Might I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？(2)表示推测，may多用于肯定句和否定句，其否定用may not表示“可能不”之意。might比may可能性小。Where did he stay last night?Im not sure, but he might have stayed at his friends.昨天晚上他待在哪了？我不确定，他可能待在朋友家了。will/would 表示请求、建议，用于第二人称疑问句中，would比will语气更委婉。Will/Would you call back later, please?你晚点儿再打(电话)过来好吗？shall/should (1)shall主要用于第一人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。What shall we do this evening?今晚我们该做什么呢？(2)should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to，意为“应该”。(还常用于虚拟语气中)。You shouldnt have told him the news.你本不应该告诉他这个消息。Sal suggested that we should go for a swim.萨尔建议我们去游泳。must/cant must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”，作此解时，must的否定形式不是mustnt，而是cant/couldnt，表示“一定不”或“不可能”。I think the news must be true.No, it cant be true.我想这个消息一定是真的。不，它肯定不是真的。.单句语法填空1Child as she is, she _ speak two foreign languages.答案：can此处表能力，要用情态动词can。句意：尽管她是个孩子，她能说两门外语。2When we worked in the same office, we _ often have coffee together.答案：would此处would表示“过去常常会”。句意：我们在同一个办公室工作的时候，常常会在一起喝咖啡。3The school rules state that no child _ be allowed out during the day, unless acpanied by an adult.答案：shall根据语境可知，此处表示按规定不允许做某事，应用shall。4Caroline _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.答案：shouldshould have done 表示“本应该做而未做”的事情。5You can stay here as long as you can, if you .答案：will句意：如果你愿意，你可以在这里能待多长时间就待多长时间。will在此句中表主语的“意愿”，不表将来时态。.单句改错1There is no light onthey can be out._答案：canmust2We told the children that they neednt play fire in the classroom._答案：needntmustnt3Advertisements are powerful and some panies try to mislead us, so we wont be too careful when reading them._答案：wontcant.完形填空My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to fort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two _1_ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang _2_ for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were _3_ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病), most of them _4_ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady _5_ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They werent the songs that we were singing, at least they didnt _6_ like that. As we got _7_ with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. _8_ she was singing, she was also _9_ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my _10_ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could _11_ to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling _12_ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also _13_ the same lady. The difference between us is that he _14_ on her needs, but I didnt. During the last song, “Silent Night”， Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her _15_ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my _16_ to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with _17_ hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No _18_ can pletely describe that touching moment . It _19_ a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justins example of a plete, selfless attitude toward another was a _20_ that I will