2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期五体育类.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期五体育类单词识记：event Olympicrace associationbeat coach deserve goalgymnastics applaud judge matchprofessional score shoot athletecourt defeat victory champion短语扫描：burst into cheers 欢呼起来fall behind 落在()后面hold ones breath 屏住呼吸go all out全力以赴take up开始(从事)take the lead带头participate in 参加in petition with 与竞争sign up报名参加judging by/from根据作出判断跟踪训练.语境填词1This article discussed those (事件) that led to her death.2This place had too many (联想) with my childhood.3Our (目标) for the moment is to try and score points at each race.4Add up your (分) and see how many points you can get.5His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.单项填空6“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who the first program.Aparticipated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up7To protect the environment，the local government has put up a lot of to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.Asighs Bsights Csignals Dsigns8 the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club.AHe judged by BJudged fromCJudge by DJudging from9James so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(xx南京、盐城一模)Afell BfallsChas fallen Dwas falling10If you drive from the airport，go on the motorway and follow the .Aways Bpoints Csignals Dsigns阅读理解ASports and exercise tend to go hand in hand.So people involved in sports gradually bee fitter.While this can be achieved by dieting and hitting the gym too，sports make this process fun，as the person involved in a sport is so busy enjoying himself or herself that he or she loses track of time.A healthy mind es from a healthy body.It is no surprise that since most sports usually involve exercise，it makes for the mind as the feelgood hormones(荷尔蒙) of the body，called endorphins，are released.They are stress killers and bring a relaxing feeling.Getting better at a sport is a skill that may not have a financial relation to your life，but it can definitely have an impact on the quality of your life.People respect those who show excellence in any field，and sports are no exception.If this is turned into a skill，then it can even lead to ways of developing a career.Many popular sports like American football，soccer，basketball，volleyball，etc.，are played in teams.This teaches values and skills like leadership，munication，and sacrifice.Not only does this benefit the person in developing a better game，but it actually helps in all walks of life，as these values are essential if one is to lead a good life.All sports have an oute.One side wins，and the other loses.Winning and losing is a part of life.Sports teach this lesson to people.Some people glide along as long as there are no hardships in life，but the moment the life is against them，they find their emotional strength decreasing.Sports definitely teach a person how to take losses with grace and move on to achieve greater things in the face of difficulties.Children and adolescents are filled with physical energy.Teenage is such an impressionable age.If adolescents are given free time they may get involved in wrong activities，may fall in bad pany，or may also bee antisocial.But when they are involved in sports，their physical energies are used up in a constructive way.In sports，a person has to make quick decisions depending upon the situation that he is in.Thus，a person who is involved in sports is able to make wise and quick decisions in other areas of life as well.When something is improving your health，making you physically fitter，earning you respect among people and generally making you feel better about yourself，it is safe to say that such a thing does a whole world of good to your selfconfidence.Sports are one of the few things out there that do not have any drawbacks.With sports，it is never too late.1It is implied in the first paragraph that .Adieting is more effective than sportsBsports are the best way to keep fitCdieting can also contribute to good healthDsports increase a persons appetite2According to the passage，endorphins can help one .Afeel relaxed Bpromote happinessCmake quick decisions Dtake losses gracefully3Paragraph 4 is mainly about the positive effect of sports on .Astrengthening ones abilitiesBimproving teamworkCbroadening the horizonsDincreasing selfconfidence4According to the passage，sports are likely to prevent children from .Amaking great academic achievementsBbeing addicted to puter gamesCbuilding their social relationshipDbehaving in a wrong way5What is the passage mainly about?ABenefits of sports in daily life.BTips on choosing a suitable sport.CThe link between sports and exercise.DLongbelieved misconceptions about sports.B(xx和平区三模)I went online to check if my pay was in my bank account.To my amazement，I discovered that not only had I been paid，a pany Id never worked for had also paid me! I knew Id have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account，so I tried to get the money back to the right person.It is easier said than done.The bank couldnt help as it wasnt a bank problem.The humanresource department at the pany that paid me was unable to help as I didnt have enough details.I rang the bank again.Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name，so I again rang the pany “Daniel” worked for.I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel.I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called，explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his pany felt it was their error.He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank，but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me.Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his.I never had any intention of keeping Daniels pay，but the red tape(繁琐手续) made it difficult to do the right thing.It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large pany couldnt doadmit a mistake has occurred and fix it.6What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?AHe didnt know what to do with it.BHe felt lucky to get it.CHe thought of keeping it for himself.DHe wanted to return it to the right place.7The underlined phrase “beside myself” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”Avery fortunate Bvery angryCreally thankful Dat ease8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADaniel had been repaid when he called the author.BThe author was to blame as he didnt have enough details.CNeither the bank nor the pany admitted their fault.DDaniel had the same name as the authors.9How was the problem solved in the end?AThe author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.BIt cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.CThe author gave the money back to the pany.DThe call operator offered to solve their problem.10From the passage we can infer that .Athe bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tapeBthe pany gave the wrong account to the bankCDaniel didnt know the error before he contacted the authorDsome large organizations usually have troublesome official rules答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.events2.associations3.goal4.score5.professional.6.Aparticipate in加入，参加；work out解出，制定，锻炼；approve of赞同；make up编造，组成。7D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为了保护环境，当地政府张贴了很多标志来警告居民们别随地乱丢垃圾。sigh叹息；sight视野，视线；signal信号。sign标志，符号，记号，符合语境，故选D项。8D考查固定短语。judging from/by.根据判断。9A根据从句的时态可确定此处谓语动词的时态为一般过去时。10D从句意可知是“沿着(交通)标志”，故答案为D。阅读能力专练1C推理判断题。第一段的“While this can be achieved by dieting and hitting the gym too”中的this指代的就是上文中的“gradually bee fitter”。故选C项。2A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They are stress killers and bring a relaxing feeling.”可知答案。3B段落大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“played in teams”可知本段讲的是体育运动可以培养人的团队精神。4D细节理解题。根据第六段可知，十几岁的青少年正处于易受外界影响的年龄，如果自由时间太多，他们可能就会参与到不良活动中，或者结交坏朋友，或者成为反社会的人，即表现出一些坏行为，而参加运动可以防止他们这些行为。5A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是体育运动的好处，故选A。6D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.if my own salary was not in my account，so I tried to get the money back to the right person.”可知，作者打算把账户里多出来的钱还给它真正的主人，故选D。7B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“if my own salary was not in my account”可知，这里假设的是如果自己的工资不在账户里，作者不可能会感到幸运、感激或放心，排除A、C、D三项，beside oneself极度兴奋，感情失去控制，这里的意思是“生气”，故选B。8C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his pany felt it was their error.”可知，银行和公司都不承认是他们的过错，故选C。9A细节理解题。根据第三段最后“.but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.”和第四段可知，作者和Daniel两个人私下把事情解决了，故选A。10D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large pany couldnt doadmit a mistake has occurred and fix it.”可知，一个大银行和一家大型公司不能解决的事情被两个人解决了，它们不愿承认所犯的错误并加以改正，说明一些大的团体或机构有着繁琐的规定，使本来简单的事情变得繁琐，故选D。