2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Sailingtheoceans（6）.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Sailingtheoceans（6）The Predicate and AgreementTeaching Aims: 教学目标Revise one of the sentence elements -the Predicate and do plenty of exercises to consolidate what we have revise.Study Agreement to improve the students ability to use the English language.Teaching Important Points: 教学重点How to choose the proper form of the Predicative in order to express what we want to say.Help the students to make a summary of the usage of agreement.Teaching Difficult Points:教学难点How to choose a proper predicate according to its subject.Teaching Methods:教学方法Discussion method to let the students have a clear understanding.Pair work or group work to make every student engaged in all the activities in class.Teaching Aids:教学工具1. a puter; 2. coursewareTeaching procedures 教学步骤Step1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual. Step2 Revision Check the homework exercises.Step3 Grammar: the PredicateA. Show the students some sentences and ask them to discuss and tell what member of the sentence each underlined part is. What nationality is he? Thats something we have always to keep in mind. John is the second to learn about it. Diamonds are precious. The play we saw last Saturday is moving and we were all moved. All we can do is to go and meet him. He has been away for 3 years. She is not what she used to be.B. Something about the predicate:谓语谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。有四个要点，举例归纳如下： 1. 动词可分为及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词。 1)需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如： 直接宾语 Children seek independence. The trial raised a number of questions. He has always liked Mr. Philips. He made the shortest speech I have ever heard. A couple were having a drink at a table by the window He took photographs of Vita in her summer house 直接宾语和间接宾语 They gave us a wonderfully warm wele. Mr Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times.( wrote the New York Times a letter.) I took out the black box and handed it to her. (handed her the box.) l had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend. He left the note for he r on the table. 一个宾语带宾语补足语 Williss jokes made her uneasy. Last year they made him captain of the Team The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”. I thought it right to go there without delay. Have you found it difficult to speak? 2)不需要跟有宾语的动词叫不及物动词。例如： Her whole body ached. Donald was lying on the bed. Bob coughed all night. All the leaves have fallen and winter is ing. I will travel south this summer and wont e back to my office until the end of August. 有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词，这叫同源宾语。例如： They are living a peaceful life. (=They are living peacefully.) He died a heroic death . (=He died heroically.) The girl laughed a merry laugh. (=The girl laughed merrily.) He sighed a deep sigh. (=He sighed deeply.) 许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。例如： Gus asked me whether Id like to have dinner with him. I accepted.(vi.)I accepted the invitation. (vt.)He painted every day. (vi.)He paints vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.)He ran as fast as he could. (vi.)She ran a hotel in the centre of the city. (vt.)Father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.)He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.)At last she thanked them and left. (vi.)A11 I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.)3 ) 连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如： The station seems a very small one. They havent remained loyal to the government. Their hall was larger than his whole flat. The task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting. It sounds unnatural to us. My memories of a London childhood are happy ones. His body was the color of bronze. 2动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或改变动词的意义，它们的构成是： 动词+副词 Mary went away for a few days. 动词+介词 The other day I came across a letter from Brunei written in the last year of his life. 动词+副词+介词 You may have e up against unexpected difficulties. 3情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语。例如： I must leave very soon. The rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children. You may have heard of him. You should not have done so.Step 4 PracticeChoose the best answers.1. -You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-Im sorry I _anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A .wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say2. - Is John ing by train?-He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may3.I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC .wont write D. hadnt written4.The evening news es on at seven oclock and _only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. pletes C. finishes D. lasts5. -Has Sam finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He_ it this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done6. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ pletelyA. turned down B. put out C. put away D. had done7. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power_increased enormously ever since.A. is B. was C. has D. had been8. I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A .was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. - Who is the girl standing over there?-Well, if you _know, her name is Mary.A. may B. can C. must D. shall.11. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale.A. got B. changes C. went D. appears 12. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest13. Happy birthday. Alice! So you have_ twenty-one already.A. gone B. turned C. grown D. passed14. The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden, which attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelled C. smelling D. are smelled15. Having a trip abroad is certainly nice for old couples, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to be seen B. to see C. seeing D. seenKey 1-5 DDADC 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CABBAStep 5 Grammar: AgreementShow the students something important about agreement:主谓一致并列结构作主语谓语用复数 主谓一致中的就近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致谓语需用单数指代意义决定谓语的单复数与后接名词或代词保持一致Step 6 Practice1.More than one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) Part of part of the meat _spoilt. ( be )Most of the books _ missing. ( be )5. The number of errors _ surprising.6. Jane and Mary _ alike.7. The crowd _running for their lives.8. The iron works _ hidden behind the trees.9. Either your students or Mr. Wang _ this.10. His family _ going to have a long journey.11. The whole family_ watching TV.12. The population of China _ very large, and eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers.13. The police _ searching for him.14. A sheep _ over there.15. Some sheep _ over there.16. The doctors _ on the side of the street.17. My uncles _ not far from here.18. Richardsons _ a lot of imported goods to sell.Ask the students to finish the exercises.Suggested answers: 1. was 2. have 3. was 4. were 5. was 6. look 7. were 8. was 9. knows 10. is 11. are 12. is , are 13. are 14. is 15 are 16. is 17. is 18. are Step 7 Summary and HomeworkDo what we learn today.Do the exercise about Using Structures on page 62.