2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1cultural adj.文化的2relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4vase n. 花瓶；瓶5dynasty n. 朝代；王朝6dragon n. 龙7honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜8jewel n. 珠宝；宝石 第二屏听写9troop n群；组；军队10wooden adj. 木制的11mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12castle n. 城堡13trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14eyewitness n. 目击者；证人15maid n. 少女；女仆 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还3amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶4amazing adj. 令人吃惊的5select vt. 挑选；选择6design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思7fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好8style n. 风格；风度；类型 第四屏听写9decorate v装饰；装修10artist n. 艺术家11belong vi. 属于；为的一员12reception n. 接待；招待会；接收13remove vt. 移动；搬开14doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信15former adj. 以前的；从前的16worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的 第五屏听写17local adj.本地的；当地的18apart adv. 分离地；分别地19painting n. 绘画；画20evidence n. 根据；证据21explode vi. 爆炸22entrance n. 入口23sink vi. 下沉；沉下24informal adj. 非正式的25debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论 第六屏听写26sailor n水手；海员；船员27in_search_of 寻找28belong_to 属于29in_return 作为报答；回报30at_war 处于交战状态31less_than 少于32take_apart 拆开33think_highly_of 看重；器重 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.cultural adj.文化的2.dynasty n. 朝代；王朝3.troop n. 群；组；军队4.mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物5.trial n. 审判；审讯；试验6.castle n. 城堡.写其形(汉译英)1.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好2.style n. 风格；风度；类型3.belong vi. 属于；为的一员4.former adj.以前的；从前的5.entrance n. 入口6.local adj. 本地的；当地的7.apart adv. 分离地；分别地8.painting n. 绘画；画核心单词练通1.Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth (值得的) reading.2.I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (设计) in the shape of maple leaves.3.She took one look at the horse and her heart sank (下沉). 4.Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (爆炸)5.At the moment we are debating (争论) what furniture to buy for the house.6.She removed (脱掉) her jacket and hung it up on the hook.7.Many of the artists (艺术家) in the show donated their fee to charity.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值；重要性v.评价；重视；给估价2.select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择3.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇4.evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的5.decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰6.reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员7.doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于survival n幸存survivor n幸存者9.informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的用准用活1.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)2.It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)3.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)5.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)6.Its reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. (select)1.分词形式的形容词amazeamazingamazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled2.以ence结尾的名词集锦evidentevidence 根据；证据consequentconsequence 结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席petentpetence 能力；胜任3.“争论”相关词一览debate v& n辩论；争论argue v. 争论discuss v. 讨论quarrel v& n. 争吵dispute v& n. 争论(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_search_of寻找2.belong_to 属于3.in_return 作为报答；回报4.think_highly_of 看重；器重5.at_war 处于交战状态6.less_than 少于My grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at less_than 20 and that was a time when China was at_war. He often said that cultural relics belonged_to human beings and that it was his duty to protect them. He, together with his colleagues, spared no pains protecting them. As a consequence, he was_highly_thought_of and was awarded a medal for his work.第二组1.serve_as 充当；起作用2.look_into 调查；审查3.rather_than 而不是；与其说不如说4.take_apart 拆开5.add_._to_._ 把加到上6.by_the_light_of 借助的光线The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room, so by_the_light_of the room, I took it apart. I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price. As there is not much furniture in my house, the wooden box serves_as both a bench and a table.1.“atn.”短语荟萃at war处于交战状态at hand在身边；在附近at length 最后；详细地 at sea 在大海上；在航行at work 在工作 at peace 处于和平时期2.look的相关短语小结look into 调查；审查 look forward to盼望look through 快速看；浏览 look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起 look out for 警惕(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。could not/never have done“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。毫无疑问，健康比财富重要。There_is_no_doubt_that health is more important than wealth.3.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词to do”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。(xx江西高考书面表达)It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school.考点新组合阅读微技能Having removed from his hometown to the city, Zhang Qiang didnt know what to do at first. Under the guidance of his friend Li Ping，he made _ fortune by doing business.He launched a campaign which was designed to help those in need in return for the society. He has done so much for the poor in his munity that we cant think highly of him enough.1.把处what to do改为宾语从句 what_he_should_do。2.处应填的词为 a。3.处cant think highly of him enough表示最高级意义，在此意为“怎样高度评价他都不过分”。1remove vt.& vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走The pany has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for beauty.去除The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脱去(衣物)归纳拓展remove . from . 把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑The president could only be_removed_from power once free elections were organised.总统只有在开始自由选举时才能被免职。2design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地多角练透单句语法填空A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our municative ability.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job.补全句子She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally3in return作为报答；回报in return for .作为的交换；作为对的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而多角练透选用上述短语填空In_return_for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.单句写作你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。(xx四川高考满分作文)You mentioned that you would like to teach_me_English_in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for.联想发散试根据汉语提示写出下列“inn.”结构的短语：in case 以防万一 in advance 事先；提前in danger 处于危险中 in order 井井有条in place 在正确位置 in reality/fact 事实上in short/brief 总而言之 in particular 特别4疑问词to doIn a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词不定式”结构：(1)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。I really dont know whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really dont know whether_to_accept her invitation or not.我真的不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_say (say)看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他太紧张了以至于不知道该说什么。When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时、何地举行会议仍然有待于进一步讨论。考点新组合阅读微技能As is known to all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals, so they are well worth protecting. However, some people are in search of them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from _ (destroy). There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.1.用短语替换处are in search of: search_for。2.处应填词的正确形式为 being_destroyed。3.Which of the following statements is TRUE？(C)A.Cultural relics belong to individuals.B.We dont have to protect cultural relics.C.All of us should make all efforts to protect cultural relics.D.The government should ignore the thing that someone takes possession of cultural relics illegally.5worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被做be worthn. 值得；值(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事多角练透单句改错I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and very worth a visit.verywellThe mittee assesses whether a building is worth preserved.preservedpreserving一句多译既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。(xx全国卷书面表达)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worth_experiencing.(worth)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)6survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物多角练透单句语法填空How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)单句改错Of all the museums paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in名师指津survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in, from等。7belong to属于；为的一员(1)belong to表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物多角练透单句语法填空Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World.Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.句型转换A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.名师指津belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。8in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求(1)in ones search for寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search .for . 为找到而搜查多角练透单句语法填空I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.一句多译救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake. (search n)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search n)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search v)名师指津search前有the, a或ones等限定词时，介词常用for; in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。9There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。(1)There is no doubt that . 意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)There is some doubt whether .有疑问I have no doubt that . 我确定/相信(3)I dont/never doubt that . 我确信(4)I doubt whether/if . 我怀疑是否There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.(xx广东高考写作)毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是更有可能导致过度焦虑。I dont doubt that my father will e to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can e on time.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.对于秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行我们还有些怀疑。名师指津当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging (belong) to the state should be returned.2What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time.3Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.4Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe place in the bedroom.5Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive (survive) without friends in life.6Mr. Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.7There were so many people at the entrance (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.8Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.9I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.10There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.单句改错1Our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.whomwho2All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.去掉was3They have made amazed achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.amazedamazing4After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes for the table.forfrom5You can plain, but I doubt that it will make any difference.thatif/whether6With the environment being better, many rarely birds are returning to this area.rarelyrare7If you think high of the film, you may encourage other people to go and see it.highhighly8The students, rather than their teacher, is going to have a picnic this weekend.isare.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the ing Olympic Games.2决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词不定式)Having decided where_to_go_on_holiday,_we were busy in preparing.3由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。(could not have done)As there was so much noise, we couldnt_have_heard_what_they_were_talking_about.4到那儿用不了一个钟头。(less than)Itll take_less_than_an_hour to get there.5熬过那个晚上，我们相信其他一切都会好的。(survive)Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.句型转换/一句多译1The question is how we can find him as soon as possible.The question is how_to_find him as soon as possible.2他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)3设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesnt work out as planned. (定语从句)This project_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesnt work out as planned. (分词作定语)4所有的村民出发寻找丢失的男孩，但是没找到。(search)All the villagers went out in_search_of_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search n)All the villagers went out in_their_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search n)All the villagers went out to_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain.(search v)高考拆组训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this _1_ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my _2_ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person _3_ everything.Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who _4_ raised her hand and had useful ments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _5_ her.And if students needed _6_， they went looking for her.I didnt _7_ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone _8_ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of _9_！ We also had two classes _10_.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a _11_ that she got the top grade and it didnt _12_ to my classmates whether I was right there, _13_ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and _14_ her! I was left being denied my presence._15_， I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _16_ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) _17_ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _18_.It finally hit me that Jenny _19_ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how _20_ a world I used to live in.Ill do my best because I know it will pay off.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。1A.lessonBcourseCplan Dexcuse解析：选A此处指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”这个教训。2A.sympathy BtrustCrespect Dpride解析：选D由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。3A.proved BrememberedCchanged Dchecked解析：选C由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。4A.only BstillCnever Dalways解析：选D由本空后的“had useful ments about everything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。5A.called on BinterruptedCsupported Dcared about解析：选A由上句的“had useful ments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他们就会叫她。6A.friends BanswersCnews Dmoney解析：选B与上句构成并列。当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。7A.hate BhurtCstop Dfollow解析：选A由本空后“but I admit .annoyed”可知，她抢了“我”的风头，“我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。8A.protected BnoticedCmissed Dserved解析：选B由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“我”这儿。9A.somewhere BeverywhereCnowhere Danywhere解析：选C由第3空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。10A.first BagainCalone Dtogether解析：选D由下句的“got to see”可知，我们在一起上课。11A.standard BchallengeCfact Dchance解析：选C本空后是所描述的一种状况。12A.return BmatterChappen Do