2019-2020年高考英语 写作必背句型教案.doc

英语高考写作必背句型一 议论文/说明文/图表作文常用词和句型：1 不要过多使用具体数字，可用most (of), few (of), only, as much/many as + 数字:（多达。），倍数和比较级来表达。2 表增减可用：（增）increase/rise /go up+to/by （减）fall/drop/reduce + to/by3 表增减幅度的大小或快慢可用：greatly,rapidly,sharply,slightly, slowly.4 表具体增或减%多少用：by 80%5 表“从。增加或减少到”可用：from.to.6 还可用：As can be seen from the diagram/chart/graph, （正如图表中所看到的，。） As the charts/diagram/graph shows,（如图所示。）等句式。7 分析数据变化原因，承上启下的句子：a. There are several reasons for that . First., Second.b. There are two main factors leading to this change. For one thing,; for another,.8 常用参考句型：a. Different people have different opinions about (doing)sth.b. Most of us agree to the point that.,but the others have different ideas.c. We held the view that., while others argued that.d. There is no doubt that 43% of the whole class shared the same opinion.e. Each coin has two sides.f. It is not the fault of TV, but our own.g. It is we ourselves who should be responsible for it.h. Let me tell you something about the heated discussion held yesterday on whether.ori. Personally speaking, it is not true.9 环保常用短语和句型：a. If we continue polluting our environment like this, our world will end in destruction.b. Our government is taking some effective measures to stop pollution.c. In my opinion, dumping the waste into the river should be forbidden.依我之见，向河里倾到废物应该禁止。d. We are taking an action against pollution/littering.e. What we should do now is to call on the public to fight against pollution.f. We should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.我们应该增强环保意识g. A good environment calls for action and participation by everybody.良好的环境需要人人行动和参与。h. Protect the environment/rare animals and plants/resourcesi. Save our earthj. be heavily destroyed/pollutedk. die out/be killed for their fur/be hunted forl. keep/break/destroy the balance of nature.m. Cause/lead to /bring in problems/trouble/pollutionn. realize the importance of keeping the balance of natureo. do harm to sb/sthp. do good to sb/sthq. We can benefit a lot from it .r. take some effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施去做某事。 Some effective measures should be taken to do sth.二 郊游，参观 常用句型。1 Pay a visit to a place2 Show sb around3 Meet at the school gate at 7:30 on Sunday morning4 It was such fine weather that all of us enjoyed ourselves.5 Its a beautiful place with a lot of green trees around it.6 Lets start our visit from. First,., Then. Finally.7 It was really an impressive visit.它的确是一次印象深刻的参观。三 表变化：1 Great changes have taken place in the past ten years.2 It is no longer the same as it used to be.3 pared with the past, it is changing greatly.4 As time went by,/ With time going by,随着时间推移，。四 描写地方和物体用语；1 It lies in/to the south of China .2 It is famous for sth3 It is rich/poor in sth.4 It covers a total area of, and has a population of .5 It is a place of interest with a long history.6 Wele to China/You are wele to China.7 I hope that you will enjoy your stay here.8 It is 800 meters long and 400 meters wide. =It is 800 meters in length/width/height.9 In the middle of /in front of/ on the left of./on the right.五 问路 常用语：1 There is a beautiful building standing in front of you.2 Take the Ninth street and go eastward.3 At the second crossing, turn right and go along the Eighth street till you reach., where you will see.4 You can take N0.4 bus/underground tube there.=N0.4 bus will take you there. 5. sth is on your left/right 6. sth is opposite the cinema. 7. go straight/directly to the third building. 8. He lives in Room 124 on the 12th floor of Building One六 记叙文。（一件事，一个人的描述） 1. I still remember the incident that happened last week. 我仍然记得上周发生的一件事。2.One day, I was doing sth when I saw/noticed/found. I was about to do sth when it began to rain. I was on the point of doing sth when3. All of a sudden/ In a flash/suddenly4.On doing sth, I noticed/found5. sth draw/attract ones attention 。引起某人的注意 sth catch ones eye 6. sth happen to sb。 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth/sb e across sb/sth It so happened that I saw him in the bookstore.7. In a flash,an idea struck me. 我突然想起一个办法。 An idea occurred to me. An idea flashed into my mind. An idea came across my mind that.8. as soon as/the moment/ immediately/No soonerthan/hardly.whene. He set about working as soon as he arrived in Beijing.=He set about working the moment/immediately he arrived in =No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he set about working.=Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he set. 8So.that/such.that/in order that.七 校园生活：1make friends with sb2.get along well with sb3. respect each other4. be full of self-confidence 充满自信5. make full use of time to study.6. be busy preparing for college entrance exams忙于准备大学入学考试7.have sports/do some reading in the library8. take an active part in out-of-class activities 积极参加课外活动9. sth be organized so that we can learn what is going on outside our school.10 sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth11.listen to teachers attentively 认真听老师讲课12. pay particular/special attention to physical training, which can keep me healthy/fit13. make it a rule to do sth 制定一个做某事的规则14.do what I can do to do sth 尽一切去做某事=do all that I can to do sth=make every effort to do sth=spare no effort to do sth=try ones best to do sth15. sb have difficulty/trouble in doing sth16. have a good/bad effect on sb/sth17, It seriously affects their studies.18.sth makes it possible for sb to do sth 某事使某人做某事成为可能 19. do social investigation 进行社会调查 20. make their life interesting and meaningful by going to the outside instead of staying at home.使得他们的生活有趣，有意义 21.encourage/inspire sb to do sth 22.education in Chinaa. enter pre-school classes 上学前班b. begin their primary schooling 上小学c. go to junior middle school 上初中d. the high school 上高中e. the vocational school 上职中f. finish their secondary schooling at the age of 18十八岁高中毕业g. the high school graduates 高中毕业生h. receive their education in a college/university接受大学教育i. receive a bachelors degree 获得学士学位j. receive a masters degree 获得硕士学位k. receive a doctors degree 获得博士学位l. sb graduate from the university 从大学毕业.m. After graduation,they can毕业后，他们。n. Doing sth is our responsibility做某事是我们的职责o. Learn to be independent学会独立p. Look upon things from a one-sided view for lack of life experience由于缺乏生活经验而片面看问题 23Teachers and students:a. specialize in the subject具有专业知识b. be kind and friendlyc. be patient to sbd. guide sb to learn sth 指导某人做某事e. be an expert in 是。专家f. have different ways to make his classes interesting and livelyg. be rich in teaching experienceh. we can benefit a lot from him.我们能从中受益非浅i. set a good example to sb给某人树立好榜样j. be strict with sb in everything事事严格要求某人八 品德：a. be polite to sbb. be a person with good mannersc. respect teachers/parents/the oldd. care for/love the younge. be honestf. Honesty is more important than score诚实比分数更重要。g. Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策h. Be ready to help others 乐于助人i. Keep/observe the school rules/regulations遵守校规j. Do a good deedk. Be proud of sth/take pride in.l. Vie with sb.和。攀比m. Money means everything, which actually is not the case.金钱意味着一切，实际情况并非如此。n. Money is the yardstick of everything.金钱是衡量一切的准绳o. Keep ones word/promisep. What you say should agree with what you do.言行一致q. Lie to sbr. Tell the truths. Devote oneself/time/life to (doing) sth 把。奉献给。t. Make contributions to (doing)sth.为。做贡献九 学习常用句型：1 I am pretty weak in English。我英语很差2 I am specially good at English 我英语特好3 I have made rapid progress in English4 With the help of my teacher 在老师的帮助下5 Give sb some good advice on how to improve my listening,speaking,reading and writing skills.6 I have difficulty in doing sth7 follow ones advice 听从某人建议8 learn from sb9 do more reading practice 多做阅读训练10 teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训11 be serious about your study .学习认真12 work hard at maths 努力学数学13 succeed in (doing) sth 在。成功14 gain great achievements.获得很大的成就/成绩2019-2020年高考英语 写作必背句型教案一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、It is known to all that + 句子 （人人都知道.）As we all know,As is known to all, 例句：It is known to all that trees are indispensable to us. 人人都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 五、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 六、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 七、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 八、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 九、Adj. + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj. + S + V, the + more + Adj. + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we bee. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十一、By +doing, sb can do sth. （借着. ，.能够.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十二、 enable sb to do sth （.使.能够.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十三、In no way can we + V （我们绝对不能.）例句：In no way can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十四、It is time that + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了）例句：It is time that the government took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十五、Those who （.的人.）Anyone who= Whoever例句：Those who break traffic rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the traffic rules should be punished.Whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十六、There is no one but （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十七、be + forced /obliged + to + V （不得不.）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am forced to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十八、It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）例句：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。十九、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句：Summer is hot. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式. （过去.年来，.一直.）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十一。常用格言：.As a famous saying goes, （如俗话所说，。）1. Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒2. When in Rome , do as Romans do. 入乡随俗3. Its no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔无益4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。5. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。6. Its never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。7. Its never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹时未晚。8. Its easier said than done. 说比做容易。9. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。10. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done.11. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。12. All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。13. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。14. Health is happiness. 健康才是幸福。15. There are two sides to every question. 问题皆有两方面。16. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。17. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。18. Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。19. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。20. Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。21. Like teacher, like pupil. 有什么样的老师就有什么样的学生。22. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。23. Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。24. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策Success belongs to those who are diligent.!Your ideal university is waving to you !Good luck to everyone! e on !