2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版选修7.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版选修7.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. After the _girls enjoyed the natural_around the _decorated house, they decided to _their own houses. (beauty)答案beautifulbeautybeautifullybeautify2. This gas is highly _and can _a person at once. (poison)答案poisonouspoison3“ Who _the knife？” he asked _.(sharp)答案sharpenedsharply4. Though the soup is _， Ive lost my sense of _and it _just like _water.(taste)答案tastytastetastestasteless5. Can you tell the _between these two questions and the _between the persons who put forward them? (relate)答案relationrelationship.完成句子1. The little boy was afraid of _(被单独留在家里)答案being left at home alone2. The house showed _ (没有被破坏的迹象)答案no sign of having been damaged3. Mark often _ (企图逃避罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.答案attempts to escape being fined4. _ (没有被告知准确的起飞时间), Mr. Smith missed his flight.答案Not having been told the exact departure time5. For many years people in that country had been accustomed to _ (被人像动物一样对待)答案being treated like animals6. Listen! _(正被唱的那支歌) is very popular with the young men.答案The song being sung 7. _(因为用了很长时间), the watch needs to be mended.答案Having been used for a long time .完形填空(xx年四川)I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it_1_me and my family a fabulous(极好的)lifestyle. Id worked for the same pany for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director.However, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was_2_explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there as they talked on and all I could think was，“Ive _3_.”Id been so well respected；_4_I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very_5_place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could_6_things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的)in everything_7_me.Then, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. The year before, he d been very sad when I_8_the same final, so he was_9_when I told him I d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me_10_him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder son s band I even went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so_11_. My life had been so much devoted to work for so long, and I felt_12_that my sons were happy to wele me into their world._13_，being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someone s mum! I felt a sense of being_14_again. Now I feel more positive about my professional_15_and I m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how important it is to achieve real balance in life.1. A. promisedB. affordedC. showed D. left解析afford提供，给予。语境：“我”工作很辛苦，但它能给“我”和“我”的家人提供极好的生活方式。答案B2. A. quickly B. gentlyC. partly D. easily解析gently温和地。“我”工作很出色，所以他们应该是温和地向“我”解释他们让“我”离开工作岗位的原因。答案B3. A. failed B. finishedC. tried D. changed解析当时，“我”只是想：“我失败了。”答案A4. A. suddenly B. finallyC. immediately D. shortly解析“我”一直以来很受人尊敬；但是突然“我”没有了价值。答案A5. A. secret B. quietC. lonely D. dark解析六个星期以来，“我”生活在“黑暗”中。答案D6. A. see B. getC. suggest D. understand解析see看见，看。“我”能看见很多事情需要做，(但由于“我”的心情)“我”不愿做任何事。答案A7. A. defended B. directedC. deserted D. disturbed解析desert遗弃，放弃。defend辩护，保卫；direct指挥，命令；disturb扰乱，妨碍。语境为：“我”以往积极向上的信念都弃“我”而去。答案C8. A. watched B. missedC. lost D. won解析miss错过。去年，因“我”错过了他们的决赛，他一直很难过。答案B9. A. disappointedB. worriedC. honoured D. delighted解析delighted高兴的。disappointed失望的；worried担心的，烦恼的。今年“我”告诉他“我”要看他们的比赛，他很高兴。答案D10. A. cheering B. takingC. leading D. passing解析cheer欢呼，鼓舞。他们不但赢了，而且当他看见“我”为他们欢呼时脸上露出难以置信的表情。答案A11. A. hopeful B. meaningfulC. difficult D. strange解析meaningful有意义的。hopeful有希望的；difficult困难的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。与儿子们在一起的日子里，“我”感觉这些时刻非常有意义。答案B12. A. successfulB. thoughtfulC. thankful D. peaceful解析thankful感谢的。successful成功的；thoughtful沉思的，体贴的；peaceful安宁的，和平的。“我”感谢“我”的儿子们欢迎“我”进入他们的世界。答案C13. A. Naturally B. DoubtfullyC. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly解析unexpectedly出人意料地。naturally天然地；doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地；disagreeably令人不愉快地，不合口味地。出人意料的是失业给“我”了一种使命感。答案D14. A. employed B. fortedC. valued D. encouraged解析value重视。employ雇用；fort安慰；encourage鼓励，激励。此处和第一段中的“I was of no value”相对应。答案C15. A. education B. experienceC. relationship D. future解析现在“我”对“我”的职业前景更乐观了，“我”跟“我”的家人相处得比以前更好了。答案D.阅读理解(xx年陕西，A)It was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself，but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a handmedown from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots (靴子)In her calm，motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots. ”I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心)I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grownups to do all the work. After much pushing，she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh，worked the second one on too.I announced, “Theyre on the wrong feet.”She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.“Theyre my brothers boots, you know, ”I said. “I hate them ！”Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying (烦人的) little girl. She pushed and pushed，less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked，“Now, where are your mittens (连指手套) ？”I looked into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”语篇解读怎么能让“我”的老师记住这个冬季的第一个雪天呢？在这个下雪的冬天的早晨，“我”决定故意刁难一下我们的老师。1The little girl was more satisfied with her_.A. trousersB. jacketC. boots D. hat解析事实细节题。从第二段第四句At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty.可知选D。答案D2Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_.A. the girl got them from her brotherB. the girl put something in themC. they were on the wrong feetD. they did not fit the girl well解析事实细节题。从最后一段I didnt want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots.可知这个小朋友把手套藏到了靴子里。答案B3Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?A. Because the little girl was in her brothers clothes.B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.C. Because the little girl played a trick on her.D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.解析推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者捉弄了Miss Finlayson，所以会让她记住这第一个下雪天。play a trick on sb.捉弄/戏弄某人。答案C4We call learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_.A. was losing confidence in the little girlB. gradually lost patience with the little girlC. became disappointed with the little girlD. was getting bored with the little girl解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第二句She pushed and pushed，less gently this time.可知选B。答案BB(xx年江西)Most people，when they travel to space，would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if youre paying $ 20 000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for orbital acmodationor space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotelprivate rooms，meals, bars.But theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive viewsof Earth and spaceand the endless entertainment of living in zero gravityincluding sports and other activities that make use of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatlyfrom being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structures at a later date. Its actually surprising that as late as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected launch costs to e down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zeroG sports. Luckily, you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity，so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course all good things have e to an end, unfortunately.And so after a few days youll find yourself heading back though youll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up againor maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel!5. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because_.A. it is expensive to travel in spaceB. they would find the possible life in other star systemsC. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsD. they want to realise the full potential of tourism解析细节判断题。从文章第一段第二句“And this stands to reason，if youre paying $20 000 for your trip to orbit！”可知，太空旅行费用昂贵。答案A6. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?A. The gravitational pull.B. The special views.C. The relaxation in a bar.D. The space walk.解析细节判断题。从文中第一段的“But theyll also offer two unique experiences：impressive views.”可知答案。答案B7. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?A. When was the space traveling made possible?B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?解析细节判断题。B选项出现在第一段；C选项出现在第二段；D选项出现在第三段。答案A8. This passage is mainly about_.A. traveling in spaceB. the ways of living in space hotelsC. zero gravity and space hotelsD. the description of space hotels解析主旨大意题。第一段中提出问题“What would a space hotel actually be like to visit？”全文围绕该问题展开，具体描写了太空旅社的情况。答案D.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。As we all know, September 22nd is World Car Free Day, which was launched to encourage people to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk instead of driving private cars. It has gained much support all over the world and has raised awareness among all the people of energy saving and environmental protection since it was launched.Dating back to several years ago, the increasing number of cars in some developed countries led to more and more serious environmental problems, so in xx some countries celebrated the first World Car Free Day. Then with the development of the economy, more and more Chinese families have bought private cars，thus leading to much heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution in China. Therefore, in xx,108 cities celebrated the first Car Free Day in China. From then on, we celebrate the day every year. On the day, most people prefer to take buses, ride bikes or walk rather than drive their cars. In this way, more and more Chinese people have realized the importance of protecting the environment and have lived an environmentally friendly way of life. And I hope more and more cities and their residents will take part in such activities to protect the environment.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2然后以约120个词就“保护环境，人人有责”进行议论，内容包括：(1)分析环境污染的现状及其原因；(2)你认为可以采取哪些措施来解决污染问题。【写作要求】在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【参考范文】Environmental problems have drawn peoples attention both in other countries and in China, and Car Free Day has raised most people s awareness of protecting the environment.Today the quality of the environment has bee an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has bee too crowded. We are producing too much waste, using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.Many people have bee aware of the importance of environmental protection but others still haven t, so some measures should still be taken to solve environmental problems. For example, our government should educate people to realize the seriousness of the environmental problems and to protect our natural resources in an environmentally friendly way. Only when everyone knows the importance of the environmental protection can we have a better and cleaner world to live in!