2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit3 实战演练 新人教版必修3.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. Why are you so_to your students? You must learn to treat them_ because teaching is a job that requires both skills and _.(patient)答案impatient patiently patience2. Circumstances do not _ me to help you, so if you cant gain _， you cant go into the lab.(permit)答案permit permission3. When the kid said “Go away！”_，the young mother patiently told him not to be _ to others, and _ will make him looked down upon by others. (rude)答案rudelyrude rudeness4. Her exciting _ in the Himalayas attracted all the students. (adventurer)答案adventures5. Do you _ his _？ Do you think it is _？ (believe)答案believe beliefbelievable.短语应用make a bet，go ahead, by accident, account for, to be honest, be lost in, bring up, on the contrary, a large amount of, in a way1. You feel tired._，I am relaxed.答案On the contrary2. I hear you are _ on whether she will marry him.答案making a bet3. The girl _ so _listening to music that she forgot the meeting.答案waslost in 4. He was _ in America.答案brought up5. To capture Saddam Hussine cost the U. S. A. _ money.答案a large amount of6. I wonder if I could use your typewriter?Sure，_.答案go ahead7How did you find this important letter?Quite _.答案by accident8. He has been asked to _ his absence.答案account for9. _，it was one of our biggest mistakes.答案In a way10. _，I dont like the way he does things.答案To be honest.完成句子1. He has discovered something _ (第一次)答案for the first time2. The man _(衣衫褴褛) may be a beggar.答案in rags 3. _(就而言，至于) me，I dont like his songs at all.答案As for 4. You can take _ (无论你喜欢什么)答案whatever you like5. We wont give up _(即使) we fail ten times.答案even if .完形填空(xx年全国) From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch，I_1_a note.Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thankyou for a_2_moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of_3_for the ing test or sporting event.In early grade school they_4_their notes. But as children grow older they bee selfconscious (有自我意识的)，and_5_he reached high school，my older son，Marc, informed me he no longer_6_my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them，I_7_until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college，_8_two internships(实习) in Washington, D. C. , and_9_，being a technical assistant in Sacramento.Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was_10_happy to have Marc back. Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother, I_11_one for Marc, too. Imagine my_12_when I got a call from my 24yearold son，_13_his lunch.“Did I do something_14_？ Dont you love me any more, Mom？” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I _15_asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom, ”he answered. “Where s my note？”解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为母亲的“我”在为孩子准备午餐时，总要在饭盒里放一张表达感谢、提醒或鼓励的小便条的事，告诉我们，浓浓的母子情也许会被孩子暂时忽略，但随着时间的推移，这份亲情会越来越浓。1. A. carriedB. foundC. included D. held解析从每个孩子开始上学的那一刻起，“我”就为孩子们准备盒式午餐，并在午餐盒里放一张小纸条。carry携带；find发现；include包括，包含；hold拿着。所以答案是C。答案C2. A. difficult B. specialC. fortable D. separate解析由空前的thank you及后面的“a reminder of something we were happily expecting”(一个我们高兴地期待的事情的提醒)可知，应该是一个特殊的时刻a special moment。答案B3. A. congratulation B. improvementC. explanation D. encouragement解析纸条的内容包含了“the ing test or sporting event”即将到来的考试或体育赛事，所以内容应是鼓舞性的话语。所以答案是D。答案D4. A. loved B. answeredC. wrote D. examined解析从后面的“But as children grow older they bee selfconscious”可以知道当孩子们长大时，他们自我意识就强了，不再喜欢这种方式了。可以推出以前他们是很喜欢这种方式的，所以本题应该是loved。 答案A5. A. lately B. by the wayC. by the time D. gradually解析lately近来；by the way顺便一提；by the time到某个时间为止，后面一般跟从句；gradually逐渐地。由语境可知答案应为C。答案C6. A. received B. understoodC. enjoyed D. collected解析长大了，不再愿意看那些小纸条了。receive收到；understand理解；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；collect采集，收集。根据语境本题的答案是C。答案C7. A. held up B. gave upC. followed D. continued解析hold up举起，支撑；give up放弃；follow跟随，沿着；continue继续。虽然孩子不愿意看，但“我”还是继续写了下去，直到他毕业。所以本题的答案是continued。答案D8. A. organizing B. planningC. paring D. pleting解析organize组织；plan计划；pare对比；plete完成。这里指的是，他完成了在华盛顿特区的实习工作。所以是pleting。答案D9. A. hopefully B. finallyC. particularly D. certainly解析实习结束后，他找到了一份工作。承接上文，表示“最终”，所以用finally。答案B10. A. especially B. immediatelyC. equally D. generally解析especially特别地；immediately立即，马上；equally公平地；generally一般地。当“我”听到儿子要回来时，非常高兴。用副词especially来表达高兴的程度。答案A11. A. packed B. fetchedC. bought D. filled解析文章第一句有提示，用pack。答案A12. A. fear B. surpriseC. anger D. disappointment解析fear恐怖，害怕；surprise惊奇，诧异；anger怒，愤怒；disappointment失望。接到儿子的电话时，不可能是fear，anger，disappointment。所以本题的答案是surprise。答案B13. A. waiting for B. worrying aboutC. caring for D. asking about解析wait for等候；worry about担心；care for关心；ask about询问(某事)。从下文提出的疑问可知选D。答案D14. A. wrong B. funnyC. strange D. smart解析当“我”笑着问他有什么事情时，他反问道，“难道我做错了什么吗？难道妈妈不再爱我了？”答案A15. A. interestingly B. bitterlyC. politely D. laughingly解析前面的话是妈妈笑着说的。答案D.阅读理解A(xx年宁夏海南，D)Its not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job.语篇解读本文向父母们介绍了一些教育青少年的可行的做法。1The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up解析写作意图题。全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建议：第一段说要给孩子一定的空间；第二段说对孩子要有期望但是不能期望一切，要让孩子自己去解决问题，教孩子在遇到问题时，向父母求助；第三段说要教育孩子和家人分享电话。由此可见，文章的写作目的是给家长提建议，如何教育青少年子女。答案D2What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?A. bee excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talk D. seek help解析猜测词义题。由第二段内容可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论一些事情，不要去勉强他。你越是催促他，他就越不愿意说。短语“clam up(拒不开口)”与“refuse to talk”同义。答案C3What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.解析推理判断题。第二段中的“At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help”一句表明B项的陈述符合文章的内容。答案BB(xx年湖北，D)A few years ago，Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs, ”Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities (设施) for Clark County, Nevada，a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By xx,143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded publiceducation system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品) ；they plan to construct their schools starting in xx. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County，which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向) ，” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently pleted a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive greendesign petitions has doubts about ideas of ecofriendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion，” Gerner says.“Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. Im interested in those that work. ”But he wouldnt mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science，”he says.语篇解读创造性思维是我们每个人都应该有的，但是一切应该从实际出发，不切实际的想法也就如同空中楼阁。本文所涉及的主人公Gerner想创办一所绿色学校的想法遭到了很多人的质疑，他的设计要求连他自己也开始怀疑。4How did the architects react to Gerners design requirements?A. They lost balance in excitement.B. They showed strong disbelief.C. They expressed little interest.D. They burst into cheers.解析推理判断题。从第一段的最后一句：“I think half of them fell of their chairs，”(一半人惊得从椅子上掉下来)推知：建筑师们对他的设计高度怀疑。答案B5Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A. AssessmentPrototypeDesignConstruction.B. AssessmentDesignPrototypeConstruction.C. DesignAssessmentPrototypeConstruction.D. DesignPrototypeAssessmentConstruction.解析事实细节题。本题也可称作排序题。做题的关键是抓住时间顺序或其他次序。本文从绿色环保学校的设计(第一段)，完成样品(第二段)，评估(第三段)到建设(第四段)说明了建筑这所学校的难度。从而选择答案D。答案D6What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?A. The large size.B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate.D. Poor natural resources.解析事实细节题。第三段.such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities off a desert climate.说明：在克拉克建筑绿色学校最大的困难就是沙漠性气候问题。答案C7What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?A, They are questionable. B. They are out of date.C. They are advanced. D. They are practical.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Surprisingly，the man responsible for one of the most progressive greendesign petitions has doubts about ideas of ecofriendly buildings.“I dont believe in the new green religion，”Gerner says.可以推测，Gerner对建立此学校持有怀疑态度。答案A.话题写作训练基础写作【写作内容】xx年将在广州举办第16届亚运会。假如你是高三学生李华，你班就亚运会将给广州带来的影响展开了激烈的讨论。请根据下表内容给中国日报写一封信，谈谈你们讨论的结果以及你个人的看法。正面影响负面影响1.市民主动学英语，素质可以得到全面提升1.造成交通拥挤2.带来消费(consumption)需求的增长，增加就业，促进旅游业的发展2.产生更多垃圾，破坏环境3.城市环境得到全面改善4.世界人民可以更多地了解广州以及亚洲的历史与现代文明【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。Dear Editor，As the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou next year，we have recently discussed about its effects on Guangzhou.The ing Games will effect Guangzhou in many ways._As far as I am concerned，the ing Games will have more good effects than bad effects.Yours，Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear_Editor，As_the_16th_Asian_Games_will_be_held_in_Guangzhou_next_year，we_have_recently_discussed_about_its_effects_on_Guangzhou.The_ing_Games_will_effect_Guangzhou_in_many_ways.Firstly，it will help improve the prehensive quality of the citizens；for example，many people are learning English actively.Secondly，it will lead to the growth of consumption and employment，and accelerate the development of tourism.Besides，the urban environment is being improved as the Games is drawing near.Also it will make Guangzhou better known to the world and people of the world will have a better understanding of the history of Asia and its modern civilization.However，the Asian Games，some students think，will also bring some trouble，like heavier traffic，more waste and more pollution.As_far_as_I_am_concerned，the_ing_Games_will_have_more_good_effects_than_bad_effects.Yours，Li_Hua_