2019-2020年高考英语 Module1 训练二 Grammar and Function 外研版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Module1 训练二 Grammar and Function 外研版必修2、 完成句子，并体会其用法1. 当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫向前门走时，她焦急的注视着他。When Zhou Kais mother saw him_ _ the front door without a jacket on, she_ him anxiously.(名词转化为动词)2.并且我不是太重，所以我从不需要节食或类似的事情。 And Im not too heavy, so I never have to _, or anything like that. (名词转化为动词)3. -你知道约翰先生生病住院了吗？-不知道。很遗憾听到这个消息，我去看看他。 -Do you know Mr. Johnson has been ill in hospital? - No. Sorry to hear that. I _ _ _ _ him. （临时决定要干的事情）4他计划今晚到电视台讲话。He _ _ _ _on TV this evening.（表示“计划，打算要干的事情）5看这乌云，要下雨了。. Look at the dark clouds. It_ _ _ _.（ 表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断）答案：1. heading towards eyed 2. diet 3. will go and see 4. is going to speak 5. is going to rain.、名词转化为动词写出下列名词转化为动词时的汉语意思常用的转化成动词的名词有：（1）身体部位类：head n. 头 _ eye n. 眼睛_ hand n 手 _ face n 脸_ shoulder n 肩膀_ back n 背部_ (2)具体物品类： book n 书_ ship n 轮船_ bottle n 瓶子 _ house n 房子_ picture n 画,照片_ record n 唱片_(3) 称谓或职业类：mother n 妈妈 _ doctor n 医生_ nurse n 护士_ boss n老板_(4) 其他类： name n 名字_ sound n 声音_ mark n 记号_ 答案：（1）朝向 注视 递 面向 承担 支持 （2）预订 运输 用瓶子装 容纳 描绘 记录（3）妈妈般地照顾 诊断，看病 照料 指挥 （4） 命名 听起来 做标记、will & be going to 用法比较用will & be going to 填空(1) -Why are you taking down all the pictures? - I _ repaper the room.(2）-This is a terribly heavy box. - I _help you to carry it.(3) We _die without air or water.(4) If it is fine, we _go fishing.(5) Look at these black clouds- there _be a storm.答案：(1)am going to (2)will (3)will (4)will (5)is going to 提示：will表示不是事先考虑过的，即说话时刻才考虑的,例如(2)；表示一种倾向或习惯动作,例如(3)；用于条件状语的主句中，表示意愿,例如(4)。 be going to do 表示事先考虑过的，即说话时刻之前已经考虑过的,例如(1)；表示按照某种迹象即将发生某事,例如(5)。、 用方框内的单词的正确形式填空并将其归类。book flower hand head name nurse picture taste1. Were going to the cinema tomorrow. I _ the tickets yesterday.2. This ice cream _ delicious! You should try some.3. They are going to _ their baby daughters after her grandmother.4. This plant will _ in early summer.5. Im looking forward to the wedding on Saturday. I can _ what the bride and the groom will look like.6. Can you _ me the magazine, please?7. He _ for the door as soon as he had finished his homework.8. She_ her mother until she was well again. 归类：表示物件的名词_表示身体部位的词_某类职业的名词_ 某些抽象名词_答案：1. booked 2. tastes 3. name 4. flower 5. picture 6. hand 7. headed 8. nursed 归类： book picture flower head hand nurse taste name、 根据所给的动词，选用will或be going to 的正确形式完成句子。If it rains tomorrow, we _(stay) at home.Some birds _(fly) away to the south when the weather turns cold.I _ (buy) a big house and I _ (travel) all over the world.I _ (climb) that mountain this weekend. You _(hurt) yourself! Watch out!Oh, dont worry . I_ fine. Why are they cutting down all of those pine trees?Because they _(use) them as Christmas trees.If you _ (write) to Margaret this evening, youd better finish the work now.His bike broke down this morning. He _(get ) it repaired after work.The ban against drunken driving _(save)many lives.If you turn to the left, you _(find) the path leading to the park.答案：1. will stay 2. will fly 3. am going to buy , am going to travel 4. am going to climb 5. are going to hurt, will be 6. are going to use 7. are going to write 8. is going to get 9. will save 10. will find、单项选择1 - Are you still very busy? - Yes, I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishing C. had just finished D. am just going to finish答案：B解析：be doing 是现在进行时表将来。D项中 be going to finish 是打算完成，不合题意。2 -What are you going to do this afternoon? -I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early ，so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案：C解析：第一个空是表示按照时刻表规定将来发生的动作，应该用一般现在时；第二个空用进行时表示将来，故选C。3 My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should答案：B解析：will 表示按照自然规律将发生的事情。4 Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached答案：A解析：句意：我们要切题，否则我们永远也达不成一致意见。在此句中，will 表示某种倾向。5. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. e B. es C. has e D. will e答案：D解析：if在句中引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。根据句意：我认为我19岁的儿子有必要有自己的手机，因为我有时候想核实他是否来吃晚饭。宾语从句中应用will do表将来。B项是在if引导的条件状语从句中，若主句是表将来的动作，则用一般现在时表将来。6. If you _ attend the party, youd better leave now.A. will B. are going to C. are about to D. should答案: B 解析：be going to 可以用在条件句中表示将来, will则不行。句意：如果你打算参加这次聚会，你最好现在就走。C项 be about to表示正要干某事，与句意不符。7. -What will you do if it _ tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining答案：B 解析：主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。8. It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby _ into the well.A. falls B. is falling C. will fall D. is going to fall答案：C解析：句意：真的是非常危险。再向前一步，小孩就会掉入井中。在“祈使句+连词+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中用“will+动词原形”。9. The film _ the life of Chinese students in America.A. draws B. paints C. pictures D. speaks答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这部电影描绘了在美国的中国学生的生活。draw“拖，拉，拽画”；paint“画，给上颜料”；picture “描绘，描述”；speak “说，讲”根据句意选C。10. Most of the apples produced in this area are _ to JapanA. shipped B. shipping C. boated D. boating答案：A解析：句意：这个地区种植的大部分苹果都运往日本。ship 可以用作动词，意为“用船运送”，因为是被动语态，故选A。、翻译句子你昨天预定飞机票了吗？（book）_她每天都在照顾她年迈的母亲。(nurse)_每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。_努力学习，你会在英语上取得更大进步。_ 你打算今天下午干什么？ 我打算听音乐。_快点！我们要赶不上火车了。_如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。_答案：1. Did you book a seat on a plane yesterday?2. She nursed her aged mother every day.3. Each time he es to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.4. Work hard, and you will make greater progress in English.5. What are you going to do this afternoon? Im going to listen to music6. Hurry up! We are going to miss the train.7. If he is going to participate in the petition, hed better get prepared.课时作业2、高考链接1. （xx江苏卷22）- Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going toB. dont; would C. dont; willD. didnt; will 答案：D 解析：第一个空用一般过去式表示说话之前“不知道”；第二个空用will do 表示说话时才打算干的事情。2.（xx陕西卷7）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案：A 解析：谓语动词应与together with 前的主语保持一致，用 be going to表示早就计划好要干的事情。3.(xx全国II,14)If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing答案：A 解析：在含有if引导的条件状语从句中，主句一般用will do。4. (xx湖北卷)Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 答案：C 解析：句意：他们想保护他们的孩子免受任何一点不管是真实的还是想象的危险。shelter from保护免受；spot 使沾上污点；dismissfrom使解散；distinguishfrom 辨别与。根据句意应选C项。5. (xx北京卷)27. - _ leave at the end of this month. - I dont think you should do that until _ another job. A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find答案：B 解析：句意：-我打算这个月底离开。-我认为你应当找到新工作后再离开。 第一个空用be going to 表示早就计划好要干的事情；第二个空现在完成时用在notuntil句型中强调动作完成。6. （xx福建24）Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off答案：B解析：此句中是用现在进行时表将来。7. (xx北京卷30) - Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept答案：B 解析：will keep open 是系表结构表示将会保留（xx石家庄质检） Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.A. do B. are C. would D. will答案：D解析：考查时态。句意： 汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。 如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句（if）若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be joyful if you get the first in the exam.（xx湖南雅礼中学月考） Lucy, can you tell me when Linda _here?Im not sure, but she _ to be here at ten to nine.A. get; supposes B. is getting; is supposingC. got; supposed D. will get; is supposed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意： 露西， 你能告诉我琳达什么时候到这里吗？ 我不清楚，但是她应该在8:50 就到了。根据句意第一个空表示将来的事，故用将来时，排除A,C两项；第二空用被动语态，be supposed to相当于should。、阅读理解 By May, after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice, you look great!” or “How did you lose so much weight?” Those pliments made me feel good and confident.Soon I dropped to 110 pounds. A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting, because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a presenta bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mom would e to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.By mid-June, when school was ing to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what? To make those who love me worried? Was it worthwhile to be thin?Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.1. The underlined word “pliments” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aquestions Bpraise Cunderstanding Dexperiences答案：B 解析：猜测词义题。根据前面一句话可知那些都是恭维的话，故选B。2Why did the authors mother e to her room in tears?ABecause the mother was worried about her daughters health.BBecause the mother thought her daughter was brave enough.CBecause the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet.DBecause the mother was deeply moved by her daughters friends.答案： A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop.可知答案。3The author decided to stop dieting _.Aafter her parents persuaded her out of itBwhen her weight dropped to 95 pounds Cafter she reached her goal of losing weightDafter her friends told her to stop dieting答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一二句话By mid-June, when school was ing to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something.可知答案。4From the text we learn that _.Athere are no models with a perfect body in real lifeBit is too expensive for people to lose weightCyou will be healthy as long as you stop dietingDan unhealthy diet can lead to serious health problems答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者因为节食减肥而出现影响健康的问题。5The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.Athe present from the authors friends Bhaving long chats in the nightCthe authors diet to lose weight Dthe authors cell phone答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段所讲内容，作者自己因减肥而出现健康问题，先是妈妈担心，然后是爸爸向我解释节食减肥会严重危害我的健康。III、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.4 Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel fortable saying the words to the persons face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.答案：1.D 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.G