2019-2020年高考英语 Unit5 实战演练 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit5 实战演练 新人教版必修2.用所给的词的正确形式填空1. Mary promised to help the_students to the best of her_. (able)答案disabledability2. She enjoys playing all kinds of_instruments and she wishes one day she would bee the best_of the world. (music)答案musicalmusician3. Her new business has turned out a nice little_. She doubled the_the second month. (earn)答案earnerearnings4. Im glad to receive Mr. Greens_ to dinner as Mrs. Green cooks well and Im sure the dishes will be_.(invite)答案invitationinviting5. When the police found out the_was actually lying, they deeided to take_and they arrested her the following day. (act)答案actressaction.短语应用be serious about, or so, e up, stick to, earn, break up，above all，dream of，be honest with，sort out1. Its time for us to _our party. It is nearly twelve o clock.答案break up 2. If you _others, they will be glad to help you.答案are honest with 3. We all agreed to _our first plan.答案stick to 4. How the young girl _being a famous movie star !答案dreams of 5. He is so clever a boy that he always _with new ideas.答案es up 6. There were 1,000 students _who attended the lecture by Professor Wang.答案or so 7. The student had to work in spare time to _ some money to go to school.答案earn8. Is she _wanting to marry the poor farmer?答案serious about 9. Max is fair，hardworking and _honest.答案above all 10. Have you _the papers that can be thrown away?答案sorted out .完成句子1. It is good to have money, but _(最重要的是) we must be healthy.答案above all 2. I _(很荣幸) to be asked to speak at the meeting.答案feel honoured 3. Something _(出毛病) with my puter. Would you please repair it for me?答案goes wrong 4. To be honest, everyone _(梦想) being rich.答案dreams of 5. I came across his name _(偶然) on the list and knew he would go there too.答案by chance .完形填空(xx年山东)Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more_1_waiting for the final school bell. Upon its_2_everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often_3_what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so_4_for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David_5_. I can still remember he was always_6_a smile and willing to help. He always_7_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_8_home.Weeks passed and the _9_over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in _10_ as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David _11_standing by my desk.“I have something for you, ”he said and _12_from behind his back a small box.Handing it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my_13_saw nothing. I looked at David s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it s _14_.”“Oh no it isn t，” said David.“ It s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn t see or touch unless you know it s there.”Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _15_to. After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk.解读：作者通过回忆一个学生送给自己一个盛满爱的盒子的故事来告诉我们：只要你心中有爱，爱就会无处不在。1. A. anxiousB. courageousC. serious D. cautious解析考查形容词。每一天，学生们都更急切地等着放学铃声的响起。anxious渴望的，急切的，符合语境。courageous勇敢的，无畏的；serious严肃的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。答案A2. A. warning B. ringingC. calling D. yelling解析考查动词。上句提到“等待放学铃响”，这里当然应是ringing，与bell照应。warn警告；call叫，喊，打电话；yell叫喊，嚎叫。故答案为B。答案B3. A. scolded B. wonderedC. realized D. learned解析考查动词。由语境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我经常想知道他过着一种怎样的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“对感到疑惑，想知道”。scold指责，批评；realize意识到；learn学会，了解，故答案为B。答案B4. A. modestly B. naturallyC. inaccurately D. inappropriately解析考查副词。由空后的冬天没有大衣、靴子、手套可知，这里表示什么样的母亲能让儿子穿得如此不恰当地到学校。inappropriately“不适当，不合适地”符合语境。modestly谨慎地，适当地；naturally天然地，表现自然地；inaccurately有错误地，不正确地。答案D5. A. popular B. upsetC. special D. funny解析考查形容词。由上下文的转折关系可知这里意为“但是某些东西让David与众不同”。special“特殊的”符合语境。popular受欢迎的；upset难过的；funny有趣的。答案C6. A. expressing B. deliveringC. wearing D. sharing解析考查动词搭配。wear a smile面带笑容，为固定搭配。express表达；deliver交付，递送；share分享。答案C7. A. practised B. wanderedC. studied D. stayed解析考查动词。由语境可知，他常常放学以后“留在”教室里整理椅子并用拖把擦地板，故D项符合语意。practise练习；wander漫游，徘徊；study学习，都与语境不符。本段最后一句也有提示。答案D8. A. aim at B. turn toC. put off D. head for解析考查动词短语。由语境可知他应是回家，故head for合适，意思是“朝进发”。aim at瞄准；turn to(把注意力等)转向，求助于；put off延期。答案D9. A. argument B. excitementCmovement D. judgment解析考查名词。孩子们对即将到来的圣诞节的“兴奋感”一直持续到放假前的最后一天，excitement“兴奋”符合语境。argument争论；movement运动；judgment判断。答案B10. A. relief B. returnC. vain D. control解析考查名词和逻辑。当最后一个学生走出(教室)门时，我放松地笑了。故选A，in relief表示“放松”。in return作为回报；in vain白费地，无用地；in control在控制之下。答案A11. A. weakly B. sadlyC. quietly D. helplessly解析考查副词和语境。转过头，作者发现David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并没意识到David的存在，所以C项最为合适，表示“静静地”。weakly软弱地，无力地；sadly悲哀地，令人惋惜地；helplessly无能为力地，无助地。答案C12. A. searched B. foundC. raised D. pulled解析考查动词。从句意可知，他从背后拿出了一个小盒子。search表示搜查；find表示找到；raise意思是“提高，举起”；pull把拉(过来)，把扯(过来)。显然只有D项符合句意。答案D13. A. delight B. expectationC. appreciation D. surprise解析考查名词和语境。看到盒子里什么都没有，“我”当然应该是“惊讶”了，故D项surprise合适。to ones surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。delight快乐，高兴；expectation预料，期望；appreciation欣赏，赞赏。答案D14. A. cheap B. emptyC. useless D. improper解析考查形容词和语境。显然，“我”说的是“盒子很好，但它是空的”，也与上文的“saw nothing”相照应，故答案为B，empty表示“空的”。cheap便宜的；useless无用的；improper不适当的。文章最后一句也有提示。答案B15. A. advice B. supportC. attention D. mand解析考查名词和搭配。由句意可知，作者在说自己原来很少关注他。give attention to表示“注意留心”符合语境。advice建议；support支持；mand命令，指挥。答案C.阅读理解(xx年辽宁，C)A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer (层) of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows ont from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then es up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM, one of Europe s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane s engines, causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glasslike rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp objects?语篇解读本文向我们介绍了一座叫做Crimsvotn的火山。这座火山与其他火山最大的不同在于：它位于厚达12米的冰川下面。1What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?A. It is below ice.B. It lies under the sea.C. It is the largest volcano.D. Its lava affects the airlines.解析由第二段第二句话可知。答案A2What keeps Grimsvotn still?A. The slow flow of water.B. The low water temperature.C. The thick glacier.D. The water pressure.解析根据第二段第四句话可知。答案D3Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?A. People stop traveling in Europe.B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.C. It bees dangerous for animals to eat outside.D. Farmers have lost many of their animals.解析根据最后一段内容可得出答案。答案C4This text is most probably taken from_.A. a research paper B. a newspaper reportC. a class presentation D. a geography textbook解析根据文章内容可知，这应该是一篇新闻报道。答案BB(xx年天津，C)Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26 funded with 2.5 million of taxpayers money was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary.It received a cautious wele from some in the arts world，who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan es as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached 13.6 million in xx，up 10 percent on xx, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on xx to almost 470 million.One theatre source criticised the Government s priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don t know why the Government s wasting money on this. The Young Vic, as The Times reported today，offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Government s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninetyfive publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26yearolds，firste, firstserved. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it snot for them. It s time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre，but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a nogo area.”语篇解读为了激发年轻一代对戏剧的喜爱，政府开展了一项运动：将于明年送出成千上万张戏票。这一计划在社会各界引起了不同的反应。5Critics of the plan argued that_.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn t get free ticketsD. the government wouldn t be able to afford it解析细节理解题。由文中第四段开头的criticised和“I dont know why the Governments wasting money on this.”一句可知，批评者认为这一计划是在浪费金钱，故选B。答案B6According to the supporters, the plan should_.A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England解析细节理解题。由文中第五段最后一句话可知，支持该计划的人支持让年轻人到剧院去的任何运动、措施或手段，尤其是那种能够让全英国人而不是仅伦敦人能参与的措施。故选D。答案D7Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninetyfive theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.解析细节判断题。A项错，95%的剧院只是可以申请该基金，而非获得；B项错在everyone，过于绝对；D项错是因为免费票只是每周发放一次，而非每天都有。答案C8We can infer from the passage that in England_.A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don t like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知真正的问题不是让孩子们进入到剧院里，而是要提高他们的艺术教育水平，让更多的年轻人愿意进入剧院，由此可见许多年轻人是不喜欢戏剧的。答案B9According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems _.A. controversial B. inspiringC. exciting D. unreasonable解析推理判断题。由第二、四、五三段可知该计划得到了艺术界一些人士的谨慎的欢迎，另一些人则持批评态度，还有一些人则赞扬该计划。由此可见这项计划是有争议的(controversial)。答案A.话题写作训练基础写作请根据下面的提示，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。【写作内容】毫无疑问，U2是20世纪80年代英国最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一。在将近30年后的今天，该乐队仍然活跃在乐坛上并得到歌迷的喜爱。乐队组建时间和地点：1976年，爱尔兰；第一部专辑：BOY，发行于1980年，取得了巨大的成功；奖项：第48届格莱美5项大奖，包括xx最佳专辑奖和xx最佳歌曲奖。【写作要求】1标题：U2；2只能使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容；3将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；4参考词汇：第48届格莱美奖the 48th Annual Grammy Awards，xx最佳专辑奖Album of the Year，xx最佳歌曲奖Song of the Year。【参考范文】U2U2 was founded in 1976 in Ireland. Without doubt, U2 was one of the most popular rock & roll bands of the 1980s.In 1980, they released their first album BOY, which was a great success to them. After nearly thirty years, U2 is still very active and deeply loved by its fans. At the 48th Annual Grammy Awards, U2 won five awards, including the Album of the Year and the Song of the Year.