2019-2020年高考英语 Unit1 实战演练 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit1 实战演练 新人教版选修8.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. She is a native of _，that is to say，she is an _.(Italy)答案ItalyItalian2. They e from different _， so they have different _customs.(race)答案racesracial3_， she took no notice of the _mistakes in the accident. (apparent)答案Apparentlyapparent4. He _that as an _I should give him some _of how I did in the test. (indicate)答案indicatedindicatorindications5. All the _can _in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their_ before May 5th. (apply)答案applicantsapplyapplications.完成句子1. We express ourselves _ (用词语)答案by means of words2. In the team，young people _ (占多数)答案are in the majority3. The pany can only supply _(我们所需的百分之二十)答案20 percent of what we need4. Oil doesnt _ (和水混合)答案mix with water5. Well try our best to achieve _ (种族的)harmony.答案racial6. He _ (已经申请了这份工作)答案has applied for the job7. He is devoted to studying _ (社会主义) principles.答案socialist8. Many accidents _(发生在家里)答案occurred in the home .完形填空(xx年四川)One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been_1_me to play chess (棋) with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly_2_. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could_3_my moves, because she _4_to go to bed, she had to get up at six in the morning. I_5_she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to _6_some of this strictness. I said to her，“e on, you can stay up late for once. Were having_7_.”We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked_8_. Finally she said，“ Please，Daddy, do it quickly.” “No，” I replied. “If you re going to play it well，you re going to play it slowly”. And so we_9_for another ten minutes, until_10_my daughter burst into tears, and admitted that she was beaten.Clearly I had made_11_. I had started the evening wanting to have a_12_time with my daughter but had_13_my desire to win to bee more_14_than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win_15_me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.解读：作者本打算和女儿一起开心玩耍，可求胜心理让作者无意识间忘了自己的初衷，他不顾女儿的作息规律而软磨硬缠，最终把对方给气哭了。事后，作者意识到了自己的过错，决定改变自己。1. A. guidingB. askingC. training D. advising解析女儿一连几个星期一直“要求”作者同她下棋。A项表示“指导”，C项表示“培训”，明显不正确；D项表示“建议”，不太符合女儿的身份。答案B2. A. followed B. expectedC. replied D. accepted解析作者建议两人比赛下棋，女儿欣然“接受”。A、B、C三项分别表示“跟随”“期望”“回答”，都不符合语境。答案D3. A. change B. repeatC. hurry D. pass解析下文提到她想上床去睡觉，所以她催促作者“快”一点。答案C4. A. agreed B. neededC. begged D. hated解析女儿之所以催促作者动作快点是因为她“需要”去睡觉。后面提到她第二天早上要六点起床，由此可排除其余选项。答案B5. A. knew B. learnedC. guessed D. heard解析作者“知道”女儿有严格的睡眠习惯。B、C、D三项分别表示“学习到”“猜测”“听说”，都不符合语境。答案A6. A. put up B. take upC. pick up D. give up解析作者认为自己的女儿应该能够“放弃”她一贯严格遵守的作息习惯。A、B、C三项分别表示“张贴”“占据”“捡起”，都不符合语境。答案D7. A. patience B. luckC. fun D. success解析作者之所以鼓励女儿继续和自己下棋是因为他当时正在兴头上，玩得很“开心”。其余三项都不符合作者当时的心情。答案C8. A. excited B. proudC. anxious D. angry解析作者的女儿一直渴望去休息，可作者始终不愿意让她离开，由此可知女儿心神不定，非常“担心”。答案C9. A. discussed B. continuedC. counted D. argued解析根据第7个空格处后面的“We played on for another fifteen minutes.”可知他们又“继续”下了15分钟。A、D两项在文章中没有提到；C项表示“数”，与上文不符。答案B10. A. nervously B. immediatelyC. strangely D. suddenly解析作者的女儿一直想去睡觉，可作者始终不肯放她走，所以她再也难以忍受，“突然”大哭起来。答案D11. A. a mistake B. a decisionC. an attempt D. an effort解析开头部分提到作者本想和女儿一同度过一个开心的夜晚，可现在却把女儿给弄哭了，由此可知作者犯了一个错误。B、C、D三项分别表示“决定”“尝试”“努力”，都不符合语境。答案A12. A. free B. differentC. full D. happy解析此处与第一段开头部分中的happier相呼应。故选D。答案D13. A. managed B. recognizedC. allowed D. reduced解析作者本想和女儿玩耍，却不由自主地让获胜的念头战胜了一切。作者是在无意识间渴望胜利，因此其余选项不恰当。答案C14. A. important B. attractiveC. practical D. interesting解析作者渴望获胜的念头变得比他和女儿之间的关系还“重要”。作者是在下棋过程中不自觉地追求胜利，所以B项不恰当；C、D两项在文章中没有信息支持。答案A15. A. offered B. servedC. controlled D. taught解析作者小时候，求胜心理让他受益匪浅。A项表示“提供”，C项表示“控制”，D项表示“教育”，都不符合语境。答案B.阅读理解(xx年北京，E)Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is being more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy，fullyequipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.语篇解读野营是人们感受自然的绝佳方式，既感受自然又不破坏自然，但我们需要知道该做什么和不该做什么事情。1You neednt ask for permission when camping in_.A. national parks in EnglandB. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded lowland BritainD. most parts of England解析事实细节题。由第二段.，but in England you must ask the landowners permission，except in national parks.可知A项正确。答案A2The author thinks that a good campsite is one_.A. with easy accessB. used previouslyC. with modern conveniencesD. far away from beaches解析推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Better still，find a campsite with no road access.”排除A项；由第三段首句“Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences.”排除C项；由“.seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.”排除D项；由第四段第三句可知B项正确。答案B3The last paragraph mainly deals with_.A. protecting animalsB. building a campfireC. camping in woodlandD. finding a campsite with privacy解析事实细节题。由“When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead trees.”可知。答案C4The passage is mainly about_.A. the protection of campsitesB. the importance of wild campingC. the human influence on campsitesD. the dos and donts of wild camping解析主旨大意题。文章谈及了遵守野营规则、如何选择野营地点以及野营注意事项。答案DB(xx年湖南)Western New Bridge Library Announcement2008-3-10Shortened Library Hours for Spring BreakLibrary Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (900 a. m400 p. m. ) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.ing EventsOn Monday，March 24，at 1030 a. m. ，Scott Sutton，a childrens writer，will tell stories to kids over seven. Suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present！At 100 p. m. ，on March 26，the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. e for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！On Thursday, March 27, at 200 p. m， the annual Childrens Gathering will take place in Room 201 ，the secondfloor. Pick up an invitation in the Childrens Room and return your RSVP(回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 300 p. m. on Tuesday，March 25. Only children are allowed in the Gathering.At 1030 a. m. on Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kidsscience show，ENZOology，will bring Fossils Live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Showe and see him at the library！Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies. The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！For questions about all these, please contact hldwnbl.org.e for the great Fun；Stay for the relevant Books ！5. To attend the annual Childrens Gathering, one has to_.A. buy a ticketB. apply in advanceC. make a reservationD. contact the calldown service解析细节理解题。在第三项活动Childrens Gathering中提到reserve your seat“预订座位”，其他选项文中没有。答案C6. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will_.A. show the children around a zooB. tell stories to children over sevenC. be present at the science show in personD. lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show解析细节理解题。A项“领孩子们参观动物园”文章没提。B项是第一项活动的内容。“Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show.”中的appeared可以看出C项正确，D项中的lead一词不对。答案C7. The Help Desk in this library supplies service_.A. only during the daytimeB. in case of emergencyC. till the end of the Spring BreakD. after 2200 p. m. every day解析细节理解题。从“.24 hours a day,7 days a week.”可以看出A、D两项不对。从“The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！”可以看出C项错误。从“In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk.”可以看出B项是正确的。答案B8. We can learn from the passage that children can_.A. attend all the activities with their parentsB. borrow some relevant books for the activitiesC. participate in the activities from 800 a. m. to 400 p. m.D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest解析细节理解题。第三项活动只有儿童参加，所以A项不对。从“Stay for the relevant Books！”可以看出B项正确。各个活动都有具体时间，并不是从上午9点到下午4点随时参加，所以C项不对。文中没有限定只能参加其中一项活动，所以D项不对。答案B.话题写作训练基础写作【写作内容】最近，中国政府决定实施中西部开发战略，假设你是某报社记者，请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英文稿，简要地报道中国开发中西部的有关情况。主要概括和实施要点范围：9个省、自治区(autonomous regions)、1个直辖市(municipality)面积：540万平方公里人口：2.85亿交通建设：修建多条公路、铁路环境保护：退耕还林；防治污染资源利用：开发利用其丰富的天然资源人才引进：广纳各类专家、技术人员【写作要求】1标题：New Development for Central and Western China；2必须使用5个句子介绍所给的内容；3将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。【参考范文】New Development for Central and Western ChinaThe Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China which includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering and area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million. The government will pay special attention to its transportation and some highways and railways will be built. To protect the environment, farmers will return farmland to forest and measures will be taken to prevent pollution.Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the needs of the development，different kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.