2019-2020年高中英语《Unit1 Livingwell》全员探究 新人教版选修7.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1 Livingwell全员探究 新人教版选修71.Look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved.看这些图画，阅读他们的成就。achieve (1) vt. succeed in reaching a goal and etc. especially by making an effort(凭努力)达到(目标等)他终于获得了成功。He had finally _.他们未能达到通货膨胀率低于3%的目标。They couldnt _(2)vi. to be successful成功 他们的家庭背景使他们很难在学校学有所成。Their background gives them little chance of _.发散思维（同）acplish, finish, acquire, obtain (派) achievable adj.能完成的，能达到的achievement n. U成就；伟绩开放思维 achieve success/victory/purpose 获得成功/取得胜利/达到目的1. His ambition is to bee an actor.他的志向是成为一名演员。ambition（）n.C,U雄心；野心；志气；抱负；志向 一个充满雄心的男孩往往会很用功。_他要做首相的雄心可能会实现。_（2）n.C目标；夙愿他胸怀大志。_发散思维（派）ambitious adj.充满野心的；雄心勃勃的Reading1. In other words, there are not many people in the world like me.换句话说，世上像我这样的人并不多。In other words 意为“换句话说”，在句中作插入成分。换言之，她必须放弃唱歌。_我不习惯你对我谈话的方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。_贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。_发散思维in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。in a/one word意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。我不希望你仅仅在口头上答应我要努力学习。_你不知道那有多美妙，简直无法用语言来描述。_总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。_Word n.C(1) 词；单词你能为我读一下这个词吗？_（2）话，言语；言词 行动比语言更有说服力。 _（3）（talk）谈话；（复）口角你想跟我谈一谈吗？_（4）（promise）诺言；保证 你最好信守诺言。 _（5）news, information 消息；谣言；传说 消息传来说他被谋杀了。 _开放思维big words 大话 break ones word 失信；食言eat ones word 收回前言 get in a word插话have a word with 与谈一谈 in a word 简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言 leave word 留言say a few words（即席）说几句话 upon ones word一定word by word 一字不变的；逐字地2. I have learned to adapt to my disability.我已经学会了适应我的残疾。adapt(1)vi.&vt.( 同adjust)使适应；使适合；适应（to）你能适应这份新工作吗？ 你最好尽快适应这个新环境。 （2）vt.(rewrite)改编；改写这个故事被改编成电视剧。 难的书籍有时被改编，以适应学校之用。 发散思维（派）adapter/adaptor n.改编者；改造者 adaptation n.适应；改编 adaptable adj.能适应的；可改编的3. MY motto is: live one day at a time.我的座右铭是：一次活一天。at a time 一次 一次递给我两个。_ time n.（1）U时间，时（2）U时候；时刻（3）C，U时机；机会（4）U（特定的）时期、时令 （5）U（一段）时间；期间 a time（6）C（常用复）（特定的）时期；时势；时节；日子；境况（7）C（常用复）时代；（历史）时期 the time当代（8）期 in my time 在我一生中（）C次、回 several times数次（10）复倍（用于3倍以上）（11）U（规定的）工作时间；占用时间；所需时间（12）Times用于报刊名时报开放思维all the time一直，始终 of the time当代的，当时的at times 有时 many a time屡次at one time以前，曾经 several times数次ahead of time提前 at that time在那时in time of 在时候 after a time过了一段时间once upon a time 从前 have a good time玩得愉快from time to time 有时 at one time 以前，曾经kill time 消遣 for the time being暂时in no time很快 out of time 不合时宜in time 及时 at any time在任何时候，随时for the first time第一次 on time 准时4. Some days, I was too tired to get out of bed.有些日子，我太累了以至于起不了床。tooto (1) tooto常用来表示否定的意义，可用“notenough to”和“sothat ”来进行句式改写。这个孩子太小了而不能去上学。_=_=_(2) tooto句式中，too后接ready, glad, willing, pleased, delighted等形容词时，无否定意义。 他很爱讲话._ 他很乐意帮助别人。_（3）tooto中，too前用否定词（never, not）时，表肯定意义。活到老，学到老。_他的勇气再表扬也不为过。 _5. I stayed there fro nearly three months and missed a lot of school.我在那儿住了几乎三个月，错过了很多功课。nearly adv.(1)(almost)差不多，几乎差不多10点钟了。_英国和美国一年当中的季节几乎是一样的。_(2)(closely)密切地，亲密地这事与我密切相关。_辨析：nearly 与almost两词意义相近，肯定句中可以换用。一般来说，almost的差距比nearly要小。另外almost可用never, no, none, nothing, nobody等否定词连用，而nearly只可与not连用，not nearly是“远不如”的意思。几乎没有一个人相信她。_对他来说，几乎没有什么比钱更重要。_6. So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way因为当我跑完仅一小段路后就气喘吁吁的，所以有时小孩们会嘲笑我breath n.（1） single act of taking air in and sending air out 呼吸做一次深呼吸_（2） smell 气味，香气a breath of fresh air 一阵新鲜空气开放思维above ones breath 高声地 below ones breath低声地catch ones breath 喘息，屏息 hold ones breath（由于激动、害怕等）屏息get ones breath (again)恢复常态 in the same breath同时waste ones breath白费口舌 lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气 short of breath呼吸短促take breath 歇口气 knock the breath out of sb.使某人大吃一惊7. Of course, there will always be a few who cannot see the real person inside my body, but I do not get annoyed, I just ignore them.当然总是有些人看不见真实的我，但我并不生气，只是对他们视而不见。annoy vt. irritate, make rather angry 打搅；干扰；使烦恼；使生气（尤用于被动语态）因为那顿饭做得不好，所以他对妻子很生气。_他对这孩子如此的愚笨感到烦恼。_发散思维(派)annoyancen.厌烦；烦恼8. All in all, I have a good life. 总而言之，我过得很好。all in all (1) 极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的他们互相之间极为关爱。_最重要的是他承认错误了。_(2).从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。_从各方面考虑，他都是一个完美的人。_开放思维above all首先；首要；最重要的all through一直，在整个期间after all 终究，毕竟all told 总共，合计all alone 独自，独立地 all up 彻底完蛋all along 始终，一直，一向 and all 连同其他一切all around（在）周围，各处 at all根本不，一点也不all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子 for all 尽管all but几乎，差点儿in all 总共all in疲倦 not at all 根本不，一点也不，别客气all of实足，至少once (and)for all最后一次all one to 对来说都一样 all out 竭尽全力all over全部结束，浑身，到处all right（身体）好；情况不错all the more 更加，益发all the same尽管如此，仍旧，全部一样9I am happy to have found many things I can do really well我很高兴地看到很多事情我能做得很好本句中不定式的完成式to have done 在句中作状语，不定式有四种时态：（1）一般式精益求精是人的特性。_（2）完成式：不定式表示的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前。对不起，让你久等了。_(3) 进行式：表示动作正在进行，或与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。他们看起来相处得不错。_(4) 完成进行式：不定式表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前一直在进行。我们很高兴这一段时间和你们一起工作。_10.I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 Sit around (同sit about)闲坐着这些家伙别无事干只能闲坐着聊天。_院子里孩子们四处闲坐。_feeling sorry for myself是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词可在句中作时间状语、原因状语、方式或伴随状语、结果状语等，其逻辑上的主语通常是主句的主语。听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。_由于不知道她的电话号码，所以我无法打电话给她。_他跑着到我们这边来。_那孩子跌倒了，头撞到了门上。_我乘坐的火车6点出发，10点到达芝加哥。_11. Just having a disability doesnt mean your life is not satisfying.有残疾并不意味着你不能拥有令人满意的生活。 mean v.意思是，意味着.红灯表示“停止”。_误了车意味味着再等一个小时。_辨析：mean to do 与mean doingmean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着我不打算跟你吵架。_通过高考意味着被大学录取。_开放思维mean后接名词、代词或不定式可表示强调“当真，并非开玩笑”。I said I would help you and I meant it.我说过我要帮助你，我说话算话。-Are you joking? 你是在开玩笑吧？-No, I mean it.不，我不是当真的。Learning about Language1. What is the action of making something suitable for a new use?使某些东西适合一种新用途的行为是什么？Suitable adj.(fit)合适的；适宜的这种酒不适合在就餐时饮用。_这些故事书适合孩子们阅读。_发散思维（派）suit vt. 适合辨析：fit 与suitfit指尺寸大小的适合；suit指颜色和款式的适合。2. How would you describe a person who is having trouble breathing after he/she has exercised?你如何描述一个锻炼完后呼吸困难的人？ have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”他很难让自己被人理解。_在解决人口问题上，中国有很大困难。_开放思维in trouble处于困难中 be a great trobule to 对来说很麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦 get into trouble陷入困境make trouble制造麻烦 take trouble to do sth.费心做某事save/spare trouble省事，避免麻烦 put sb. to trouble给某人添麻烦put sb. To the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事there be trouble (in) doing sth.陷入困境3. You can find the sentences in any part of the unit to this point.你能在这个单元的任何部分找出这些恰当的句子。 to the point:(in a way that is)relevant and appropriate中肯；恰当。切中要害的评论 _他的讲话简明中肯。_开放思维point at 指着point out指出point to 指向 to the point of 到达的程度the point谈论的事；要点；核心问题make a point of doing sth.认为做某事重要或有必要on the point of doing sth.正要做某事he blind climbers got assistance from sighted panions.那些眼睛看不到的爬山者从视力正常的同伴那里获得帮助。assistance n. .help 帮助，援助，帮忙如果需要帮忙，请给我打电话。_我能帮点忙吗，先生？_尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。_没有人帮忙，我可挪不动这架钢琴。_发散思维assist v.帮助，援助，协助assist sb. to ones feet搀扶某人站起来panion: person or animal that goes with ,or spends much time with, another(相伴的)人或动物；同伴；伙伴my panions on the journey 我的旅伴dog is a faithful panion to man.狗是人类忠实的伙伴。.You have achieved something quite remarkable.你获得了非同寻常的成就。achieve vt. gain or reach (sth.),usually by effort, skill, courage, etc.(通常靠努力、技巧、勇气等)获得或达到只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。_我希望做到的仅完成了一半。_开放思维achieve success获得成功achieve victory 取得胜利achieve ones purpose达到目的 achieve ones aim实现某人的目标achieve a good result 得到好的结果Student A has just received her graduation certificate.学生刚获得她的毕业证书。certificate n. written or printed statement that may be used sd proof or evidence of certain.证（明）书；证件开放思维a marriage certificate_ a birth certificate _a health certificate_ an inspection certificate_a medical certificate _a professional certificate_ a savings deposit certificate_ a certificate of merit_a teachers certificate_In particular, I would like you to consider the following things:我尤其想要你考虑下列事情：in particular尤其；特别我特别注意到他的眼睛。_正餐你有什么特别喜欢的吗？没有，什么都行。_Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking.为那些坐在轮椅上的人和走路有困难的人进入电影院的通道。access n.(1) Means of approaching or entering (a place);way in (接近或进入某地的)方法；通路 要到那个农舍去惟有穿过田地。 _到那村子的路容易走。_（）access (to sth./sb):opportunity or right to use sth. or approach sb.(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利惟有高级官员才可以接近总统。_学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。_they should be able to do so with dignity.他们应当能够以高贵的品质去那样做。 dignity n.(1) quality that earns or deserves respect; true worth高贵，尊贵，尊严只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严。_你应当知道劳动的高贵所在。_（2）calm or serious manner or style庄严的举止，端庄的仪态尽管嘘声四起，她依旧泰然自若。_（3）high or honourable rank, post or title高贵或显要的职衔女王封他为贵族。_参考答案单词拼写1.disabled 2.ambition 3.clumsy 4.adapted 5. annoying 6.stupid 7. independent 8.conduct 9. Politics 10.literature 11.resigned 12.assistance 13panion 14.congratulated 15.admiration 16.basement 17.elderly 18.dignity 19. accessible 20. bare(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)T (6)T (7)F (8)FWarming Up1. (1) He had finally achieved success. They couldnt achieve their target of less than 3% inflation. (2) Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.2. (1) A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard.His ambition to bee the Prime Minister is likely to be realized. (2) He has great ambitions.Reading1. In other words, she must give up singing. Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I dont want to continue our conversations.Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical positions. In other words, he was a great musician.(发散思维) I dont want you to tell me only in word that you will study hard. You dont know how wonderful it is .It cant be described in words. In a word, we must try our best to do the work.(1) Can you read this word for me ?(2) Deeds speak louder than words.(3) Would you like to have a word with me ?(4) Youd better keep your word.(5) Word came that he was murdered.2. Can you adapt yourself to the new job ? Youd better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. The story was adapted for a TV play. Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools.3. Hand me two at a time.4.(1) The child is too young to go to school.=The child is not old enough to go to school.=The child is so young that he cant go to school. (2) He is too ready to talk.He is willing to help others. (3) Its never too late to study.His courage is never too much to be praised.5.(1) Its nearly ten oclock.The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly the same. (2) The matter concerns me nearly. Nearly与almostAlmost too one believed her.Almost nothing else can be more important than money to him.6.(1) take a deep breath7. He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked. He felt/got/was annoyed with the boy for being so stupid.=He was annoyed at the boys stupidity.8. (1) hey were all in all to each other. All in all ,he admitted his mistake. (2) All in all, it had been a great success. ll in all, he is a perfect man.9. (1) It is human to want something better. (2) I am sorry to have kept you waiting. (3) They seemed to be getting along well. (4) We are happy to have been working with you.10. The guys have nothing to do but sit around chatting. In the yard children are everywhere sitting around. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. Not knowing her telephone number, I cant ring her. He came running towards us. The child fell, striking his head against the door. My train started at six, arriving in Chicago at ten.11. The red lights means “Stop”. issing the bus means waiting for another hour. dont mean to argue with you. Passing the entrance examination means being admitted into college.Leaning about language1. The wine was not all suitable for drinking with a meal. These story-books are suitable for children to read.2. He has trouble in making himself understood. China has great trouble in solving the problem of population.3. remarks that were very much to the point is speech was short and to the point.Using language1. Please call me if you require assistance. an I be of any assistance, sir? Despite his cries no one came to his assistance. I cant move this piano without assistance.2. y hard working we can achieve anything. Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do.3. a marriage certificate结婚证书 a birth certificate 出生证a health certificate健康证明书 an inspection certificate检查证明a medical certificate 诊断书，医生证明书a professional certificate职业证书 a savings deposit certificate存折，存单 a certificate of merit奖状a teachers certificate教师证书4. I noticed his eyes in particular. Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner?o, nothing in particular.5.(1) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.he village is easy of access. (2) Only high officials had access to the president.Students must have access to a good library. 6.(1) Only a truly free person has human dignity.You should know what the dignity of labor is. (2) She kept her dignity despite the booing. (3) The Queen conferred the dignity of a peerage on him.