2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games全员探究 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games全员探究 新人教版必修2Warming Up1. Your answer should be honest. 你应该坦诚作答。要点导航 honest adj.坦诚的，直率的；诚实的，正直的。例如：At least hes honest about it. 起码在这件事上他是诚实的。It was honest of him to give them the money back.他真是个诚实的人，把钱还给了他们。思维拓展 be honest with sb _to be honest =to tell you the truth说实话，老实说（常置于句首作插入语）。例如：To be honest, I dont like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。问题探究 作插入语的不定式和作状语的不定式有什么区别？提示 作状语的不定式，其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语，表示句子动作所发生的结果、目的等。插入语不定式的逻辑主语一般不是句子的主语，往往是说话者自己；在意义上表示说话人的态度，或者说话人对说话内容的解释或评价。例如：To avoid leaving a track, the soldiers walked in the riverbed.士兵们在河床中行走一面留下踪迹。（目的状语）To be frank, he is not a useless man. 坦率地说，他不是一个无用的人。（插入语）2. When and where did the ancient Olympic Games start?古代奥运会是在何时何地举行的？要点导航 ancient adj.古代的，古老的（常作定语）。例如：the ancient civilizations of Asia 亚洲的古代文明_. 在罗马有很多古代建筑。思维拓展 old和ancient辨析：old意为“年老的，古老的，旧时的，陈旧的”。使用范围较广，可以指时间长久，年岁大，也可指物品的陈旧等，反义词是new或young。old所表示的事物虽老、虽旧，但依然存在。例如：All these old houses will be pulled down next week. 这些旧房子将在下周拆除。The people there still keep the old customs and habits. 那里的人们仍然保持着古老的习俗。ancient 意为“古老的，古代的，旧式的”，通常修饰事物名词，反义词为modern。ancient可表示已不复存在的东西。例如：_centuries ago. 那个古代王国几个世纪前就消失了。They discovered the ruins of an ancient building.他们发现一座古建筑遗迹。问题探究 在古代_ 在旧社会_3. How many petitors from how many countries peted?有多少运动员参加比赛？他们来自多少国家？要点导航 pete vi. 比赛；竞争。用法如下：pete in 参加比赛，在竞争。例如：Three pianists pete in the contest. 参加比赛的钢琴演奏者有三名。_你会参加赛跑吗？pete for 争取获得，争夺。例如：pete for championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同）She is peting for the title, Miss America.她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠。pete with/against 同竞争。例如：We cant pete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。pete to do 竞争。例如：Several advertising agencies are peting to get the contract.几家广告代理商在竞争这份合同。问题探究 你能说出pete的常用派生词吗？提示：_ C 竞争者，竞争对手_U 竞争，角逐；C 比赛，竞赛petitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的4. How many petitors from how many countries took part in Sydney in the 27th Summer Olympics?有多少选手参加了第27届悉尼夏季奥运会？他们来自多少个国家？All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 短语take part vi. 参加 take part in 参加take an active part in积极参加 play an important part in 扮演重要角色She wanted to take part, but she was too ill. 她想参加，但她病得太厉害了。The Union took an active part in the strike.工会在这次罢工中发挥了积极的作用。辨析join, join in, attend和take part injoin多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一员的含义。join sb表示和某人一起参加某活动。join in指参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等，in为介词或副词,此短语常用于join sb in (doing)sth结构。take part in多指参加和参与群众性的活动、运动、会议及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思。attend指出席会议、参加仪式、婚礼及上学、听报告、听演讲等。_他参加这个俱乐部已两年了。He joined the army in 1945 and joined the munist Party next year. 他一九四五年参军，并在第二年入党。They joined me in congratulating you.他们与我一道向你表示祝贺。Lets join in and give them a warm wele.让我们也一起给他们以热烈的欢迎。He is attending school not church. 他在去上学而不是去礼拜。学以至用Why not _ us? _ the favorite game?A. join in; Join B. join; Join C. join; Join in D. join in; Join in解析答案为C。join sb表示和某人一起参加某活动。join in指参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等，in为介词或副词。Pre-reading1.Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games?为什么有那么多国家想主办奥林匹克运动会呢？要点导航 host vt.主办；做东；招待。例如：Which country is going to host the next World Cup?哪个国家将主办下届世界杯？_中国将争取主办xx世界杯。The academic conference was hosted by our university.我们学校充当这次学术会议的东道主。思维拓展 host C 主人；主办国（或城市、机构）。例如：Our host brought in some more wine. 主人又拿了一些酒进来。China was chosen as host for the Olympic games.中国被选为举办奥运会的主办国。问题探究 英语中有一部分词有阴阳性之分，如host意为“主人”，而hostess为“女主人”。你能说出下列词所对应的阴性名词吗？god, emperor, prince, waiter, actor, shepherd, hero, manager, poet, lion, tiger, headmaster提示： god 神goddess 女神 emperor皇帝empress女皇帝prince 王子princess 公主 heir继承人heiress女继承人waiter 服务员waitress 女服务员 actor 演员actress女演员shepherd牧羊人shepherdess牧羊女 hero 英雄heroine女英雄manager 经理manageress 女经理 poet 诗人poetess女诗人lion 狮子lioness 母狮子 tiger老虎tigress母老虎headmaster 中学校长headmistress 中学女校长Reading1. He is now interviewing Lili, a Chinese girl.他现在正在采访一位叫莉莉的中国姑娘。要点导航 interview vt. 面谈；采访。用法如下：interview sb (for a job, etc.) 对某人进行面试，面谈。例如：He has interviewed a lot of people for the job.他已和许多应征这份工作的人面谈过。Which job are you being interviewed for? 你参加哪个职位的面试？interview sb (about sth) （媒体）采访，访问。例如：She was interviewed by reporters about her marriage.许多记者采访她的婚姻生活。 思维拓展 interview C 面谈，面试（与for搭配）；采访，访谈（与with搭配）。例如：He has _the managers job next week.他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。Mellor had _the President. 梅勒对总统进行了采访。问题探究 请翻译下列短语：give an interview; have/hold an interview with sb; an exclusive interview; a taped interview; a television interview。提示： 接受访问 与某人面谈 专访 录音采访 电视采访2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than xx years ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过xx年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。要点导航 该句中，what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语补足语， 此处what等于the place that。what引导名词从句时，可代指事物、人物、地点等，等于the thing(s) that, the person that, the place that等。例如： What that kid needs is some love and affection. 那小孩需要的是关爱。(what=the thing that)China isnt what it used to be. 中国不再是以前的样子了。(what=the country that)He is different_. 他不同于以前了。(what=the person that)3. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as petitors. 每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 要点导航 admit vt.& vi.准许进入，准许参加，接纳(常用被动结构)。be admitted as 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入，加入He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。思维拓展 admit vt.& vi.承认（实事、过失等）。(1)admit (to) sth 承认。例如：Dont be afraid to admit (to) your mistakes. 不要怕承认错误。(2) admit doing/that 承认做了。例如：Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。(3)admit sb/sth to be He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。学以至用 He admitted _ the novel. A. to read B. to have read C. read D. having read解析admit having done sth承认干了某事。答案为D。问题探究 你能说出下面两个告示语的含义吗？ No Admittance._ Admission free._4. There are two sets of Games-the Summer and the Winter Olympics and both are held every four years.奥运会有两种： 夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。要点导航 a set of 一套，一组，一副（类似的东西或配套使用的东西）。例如：a set of six chairs 六把成套的椅子a plete set of her novels 一整套她的小说a set of false teeth 一副假牙a whole new set of problems 一大堆新问题a chess set 一副棋问题探究 请改正下面句子中的错误： This pair of trousers are too tight for me. A suit of clothes were hung on the wall.要点导航every four years _ every fourth day_every few miles _ every now and then _every few days _ every other week/line _他几天来看我一次。_我每隔一月去一次上海。_5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。要点导航 nor/neither作“也不”讲，表示延续否定，可构成倒装结构：neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语。例如：Tom didnt believe a word she said and neither did the police.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。思维拓展 so +助动词 + 主语/so it is with sb/It is the same with sb 某人也是这样。so it is with sb/It is the same with sb结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。例如：“Mary is clever, but she doesnt work hard.” “So it is with her brother(=It is the same with her brother).”“玛丽很聪明，但学习不努力。”“她的弟弟也是这样。”Man cant live without air and water. Nor/Neither can animals and plants.=_ =_没有空气或水人不能生存，动物和植物也是这样。-I had a good time in Qingdao. -_-我在青岛玩的很好。-我也是。问题探究 “否定词 + 助动词 + 主语”是常用的倒装句式，这类否定词或半否定词有哪些？提示： not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, etc.6. A special village is built for the petitors to live in, a stadium for petitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，有供比赛用的体育场，有很大的游泳池，有室内体育馆，还有观众席。该句是一个复杂的并列复合句，为简洁省去了许多词汇。其完整的句子为：A special village is built for the petitors to live in, a stadium is built for petitions, a very large swimming pool is built for petitions, and a gymnasium as well as seats are also built for those who watch the games.要点导航 as well as 作连词常用来连接主语、宾语、表语或状语等并列成分，一般不可置于句首，其侧重点在于前者。因此通常先译后者，再译前者，作”不但而且”、”既又”等解。例如：Mr. Li as well as his students was praised at the meeting.不但李老师的学生，就连李老师，也在会上受到了表扬。注意 as well as作连词使用，应注意以下几点：(1)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与前面的主语保持一致。例如：John, as well as his friends, hasnt yet read the book. 约翰和他的朋友们一样，都没有读过那本书。归纳 as well as（与一样），as much as (与一样，不亚于，与差不多)，rather than (是而不是)，more than (比更)和no less than (与一样，不亚于，与差不多)连接并列主语，谓语动词在人称和数方面应和第一个名词或代词保持一致。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, but ,except, like , in addition to, including, besides等引起的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。（2）as well as连接两个谓语动词时，前后动词的时态须保持一致。若第一个谓语动词含助动词、情态动词或系动词等，则as well as后的助动词、情态动词以及系动词可以省略，只保留主要动词即可。例如：They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他们在讨论这个问题，同时也看电视。（3）as well as连接两个不定式时，若第一个带to，则as well as后的不定式通常省略to。例如：I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到来既是为了解真实情况，也是为了看望你。（4）as well as连接人称代词时，用主格和宾格含义不同。试比较：He wrote to you as well as me. 他写信给我，也写了信给你。He wrote to you as well as I. 不但我写信给你，他也给你写信了。拓展 as well 也，还（置于句末，用于肯定句中）；either 也（置于句末，用于否定句中）；may (just) as well do 不妨干。例如：He sent me a letter and some money as well.他寄给我一封信，外加一些钱。If you dont go, I wont, either.如果你不去,我也不去。There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。学以至用 The puter, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily life.A. is playing B. have played C. play D. plays解析 as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与前面的主语保持一致。按照句子意思，应该用进行时态。答案为A。7. Does anyone want to host the Olympic games? As a matter of fact, everyone wants to.有人想承办奥运会吗？ 其实人人都想承办。要点导航 everyone wants to后省略了host the Olympic Games。现代英语中，特别是在英语口语中，当不定式充当谓语、宾语和宾语补足语时，为避免重复，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形，而保留不定式符号to，以表明省略了一个不定式。这种省略现象常用于下列动词后：love, like, hate, prefer, care, wish, expect, hope, want, suppose, mean, ask, tell, try, know等。例如：“Would you like to look after our baby?” “Id love to (look after your baby).”“请找看下婴儿好吗？”“非常愿意。”Why didnt you e at eight? You were told to (e at eight).已经告知你了，你为什么不在八点钟来？I would mend your radio, but_ (mend your radio).我很想给你修收音机，但不知道如何维修。思维拓展 某些半助动词，如be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, have to, be to, ought to, used to等后也常采用这种省略现象。例如：“Have you fed the dog?” “No, but _(feed the dog).”“你喂过狗没有？”“没有，正想去喂。”“Do they live here?” “No, but _(live here).”“你住在这儿吗？”“不，以前是。”问题探究 请改正下面句子中的错误并指出错误原因： “Arent you the manager?” “No, and I dont want to.” “He hasnt finished yet.” “Well, he ought to.”8. Its just as much a petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。要点导航 注意本句句子结构：to win an Olympic medal前省略了it is。句中的不定式短语为真正的主语，it is为形式主语。该句句型为： as + adj. + a + 可数单数名词 + as 。例如：German is just as _as English.德语同英语一样难学。This is as_ as the other. 这个例子跟另一个一样好。问题探究 观察下面的句子，你能发现冠词的使用规律吗？ It is so lovely a day that Id like to go swimming. Ive never seen so beautiful a picture. It is as large a workshop as we have never seen before. It is too difficult a job for me to finish in so short a time. I now can see how serious a problem it is.提示：不定冠词a应放在单数可数名词的前面，若该名词前有定语，它应放在定语之前，这是一般的规律。但是，若单数名词前的定语被副词修饰时，冠词应直接放在名词的前面，构成“as/so/too/how + adj. + a + 单数可数名词”这种形式。9. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被奖牌替代了！要点导航 replace vt. 代替；取代。短语 (1)replace sth 代替，取代。例如：Teachers will never be replaced by puters in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。(2)replace sb as 取代而成为。例如：She replaced her husband as the local doctor.她取代丈夫成了当地的医生。(3)replace sb/sth with/by 用替换，以接替。例如：I replaced the worn-out tires with/by new ones.我用新轮胎来替换那磨损不堪的老胎。拓展 in place在适当的位置 out of place在错误的位置；在不适当的位置in ones place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代take place发生，举行 take ones place就位，就座instead of代替，而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。学以至用 Mike is not here today. Who can _ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 解析答案为A。replace=take the place of。instead of是个介词短语，不能作谓语。Learning about Language1. This can help you work out the meaning as they are related.这有助于理解词义，因为它们是有关联的。要点导航 relate sth 使有联系，把联系起来 relate sth to/with sth 把与联系起来relate to sth/sb 涉及，与相关I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。I cant_.我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。How on earth do his remarks relate to what we are discussing now?他的评语和我们现在所讨论的事情究竟有什么关系呢？ 思维拓展 related adj.有关系的；亲戚的。relation 关系，联系，亲戚；relative 亲戚，亲属。The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.心脏病可能与他去年的车祸有关。学以至用Can you _what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?A. be related to B. relate C. keep in touch with D. relation解析答案为B。relate sth to sth 把与联系起来；keep in touch with与某人保持联系；be related to 与有联系。2. Some verbs can go with prepositions.有些动词可以与介词搭配。要点导航 go with 和相配，互相调和，相称。例如：Do these red shoes go with the dress? 这双红鞋子与衣服搭配吗？Marys blue dress goes with her eyes.玛丽的蓝色衣服与她的眼睛相配。 问题探究 你知道go with的同义词是哪个词吗？请举例说明。_3. Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在请你写一个海报，为一项比赛项目作广告。要点导航 advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传；为征求登广告（与for搭配）。例如：I advertised my car for sale. 我登广告卖车子。Jobs are advertised in the papers. 在报纸上有招聘广告。We should have advertised the concert much more widely.我们本应该更广泛地宣传这次音乐会。He advertised for a secretary. 他登广告招聘一名秘书。思维拓展 advertisement与advertising辨析：advertisement C 指宣传产品或服务的具体的“广告，启事”，多用于口语，常简化为ad。例如：_in the local paper to sell your car.在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。He _in the paper and got a job.他应征报纸上的广告因而找到一份工作。advertising U 广告的通称，指“广告活动，广告业，做广告”等，多用于笔语中。例如：Cigarette advertising has been banned. 香烟广告已遭禁止。Val works for an advertising agency. 瓦尔为一家广告公司工作。radio/TV advertising 广播/电视广告4. The judges are writing their new rules for the Games but sadly they are too tired to finish them.裁判们正在制定奥运会的新规则，遗憾的是他们太累了，不能将其完成。要点导航 too + adj./adv. + (for sb./sth.) to do 太不 （不定式表示否定意义）。例如：This book is_. 这本书太难，我读不了。The stories were too fantastic for them to believe.这些故事太离奇了，他们不能相信。This is_. 这部电影真好，不可错过。思维拓展 在下列结构中，不定式表示肯定意义：not/never tooto 不太而能toonot to 太 不会不tooto 非常（十分） （too后接glad, pleased, ready, anxious, kind, willing等形容词）One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。 Its never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。He is too wise not to think of it. 他很聪明，不会想不到的。He is too anxious to go home. 他非常渴望回家。问题探究 tooto 结构中的不定式，在什么情况下表示肯定意义？提示：“tooto”结构中带有否定词或与少数心情形容词、描绘性形容词搭配时，不定式为肯定意义。Using Language1. She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。此句为一多重复合句，sothat引导的结果状语从句中含一宾语从句，该宾语从句中又含有一个定语从句，定语从句中又有一个比较状语从句。要点导航 marry vt.& vi.结婚，娶，嫁；把嫁给；为主持婚礼。marry + (adj./adv.) 结婚He never married. 他终生未娶。_. 他们很年轻时就结了婚。She married late in her life. 她结婚晚。marry sb./get married to sb. 与某人结婚He married a classmate from high school(=He got married to a classmate from high school). 他与高中时的同班同学结了婚。She married money/a fortune. 她跟有钱人结了婚。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人Shes determined to marry all her daughters to rich men.她决心把她的女儿都嫁给有钱人。They married her (off) to the first young man who came along.他们把她嫁给了第一个出现的年轻人。marry sb. （牧师）主持婚礼The priest who married us was really nice.给我们主持婚礼的那个牧师非常和蔼可亲。思维拓展 married adj.结婚的，已婚的（作定语和表语）。例如：a married couple 夫妇Are you married or single? 你结婚了还是单身?Jeff and Marti are married(=Jeff and Marti got married).杰夫和马蒂结婚了。（口语中，人们常常避免在married后面用to）They _two years ago(=They married two years ago).他们两年前结婚。（口语中，get married比marry更通俗随便、更为常用）They are getting married next month(=They are marrying next month). 他们下个月结婚。（前句比后句更为常见）他们结婚2年了。_问题探究 请改正下面句子中的错误：The old couple have got married for fifty years.提示：marry sb./get married to sb.不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，be married (to sb.) 则可以。2. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him.要是有人想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。要点导航 against prep.和比赛，竞争，交战。例如：Lots of athletes ran against Liu Xiang, but ended in failure.许多运动员都与刘翔进行了赛跑，但都以失败告终。We are playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。Well be peting against some of the best panies in Europe.我们要和欧洲一些一流的公司竞争。He was injured in the game against the Cowboys.他在与牛仔队的比赛中受了伤。思维拓展 1)against还有“反对，违反”之意，常构成以下短语：be against sth. 反对 against ones wishes 违背某人的意愿against ones will 违背某人的意志against the law 违法be/go against意为“（人）反抗，违背；（思想，行为等）违反（宗旨等）；不利于”，不能用于被动语态。例如：如果你放弃学业，你就会违背你父母的意愿。If you give up your studies, .我们不应该做违背自然规律的事情。We shouldnt do things .比赛渐渐对他们不利起来。The game is going . (2) honour v. n. 常见词组如下：be honoured for 因而受到赞誉 / 尊敬 be honoured as 被尊为show honour to sb. 向表示敬意 an honour to sb. /sth. 是的光荣in honour of sb. /sth. 为了纪念，为了向表示敬意3. Then when he saw Atlanta e out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind.后来当希波墨涅斯看到亚特兰大从屋子里出来赛跑时，他改变了主意。该句中，前面的不定式短语e out of her house to run作宾语补足语；后面的to run作目的状语，修饰e out of her house。要点导航 感官动词feel, hear, watch, observe, notice, look at, listen to和使役动词make, have, let等后面常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?为什么他们跑不过这位公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？I didnt notice anyone enter the bedroom. 我没注意到有人进了卧室。问题探究 以上感官动词和使役动词用于被动语态时，其后作主语补足语的不定式仍然不带to吗？提示：此类动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带有to（let除外）。例如：He is often seen to walk along the river. 人们常看见他沿河边散步。She was heard to use strong language. 听说她使用了激烈的措词。Bob was let go. 鲍勃被辞退了。4. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.希腊爱神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。要点导航 promise vt. 允诺, 答应n.允诺, 答应, 许诺 结构promise sth 答应 promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 答应给某人某物promise to do sth答应干什么事 promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise (sb) that 答应（某人） keep/carry out ones promise 守诺break ones promise 违背诺言 make a promise许下诺言 give a promise答应Promise (me) never to trouble me again. 答应（我）决不再麻烦我。She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答应弟弟将给他写信。思维拓展 promise vi.有希望。promising a.有希望的，有前途的This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。学以至用 The girl _to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.Aexpects BallowsCwishesDpromises解析答案为D。promise vi.有希望。5. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run on and win.在她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑而获胜。要点导航 stop to do sth停下来去做某事（停下原来做的动作，开始to do这一动作，不定式为目的状语）；stop doing sth停止做某事（停止正在做的动作，动名词为宾语）。例如：I had to stop to talk with him. 我只好停下来去和他说话。The baby stopped crying the moment her mother ente