2019-2020年高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodOne课堂讲义北师大版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodOne课堂讲义北师大版必修Shopping on the Internet is being more and more popular.Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say that it is more convenient.They can just stay at home and shop for anything that they want at any time，day or night.If you want to buy something on the Internet，you need a credit card.You have to type your credit card number on the website and send it to the store over Internet.With the development of the Internet and the popularization of puters，shopping on the Internet has bee a mon place in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages，of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the modities they like.This is especially convenient to the old，the sick and the busy people who can not go to the shops in person.The goods e in all shapes，sizes and colors on the Internet.All they need to do is to sit in front of their puters and click the mice.The modities they order will be delivered to them promptly.However，shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods.Sometimes，the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the puter.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered.They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you.Once cheated，you will find that you have nowhere to go to plain.Notes 1credit n信用2popularization n普及3modity n商品4promptly adv.迅速地TaskAnswer the questions：1What do you need if you want to buy something on the Internet?A credit card.2What is the most important advantage of shopping on the Internet?Its convenience.Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1A Material World.单词检测1motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发motivation n动力，诱因2fluently adv.流利地3achievement n成就，完成achieve vt.取得；完成4exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在5variety n多样化，多样性vary vi不同，变化6defeat vt.战胜，击败7earn vt.挣得，赚得8determine vt.决定，确定determined adj.有决心的9enjoyable adj.使人快乐的10concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的concerning prep.关于11pleased adj.高兴的，满意的please v使满意；喜欢12aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n意识13drunk adj.(酒)醉的14greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的15rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的.短语检测1put off推迟2at present目前，现在3out of work失业4be determined to do sth.下决心做某事5dream up (凭空)想出；策划出6achieve ones goal达到目标7be concerned about/for对关心8turn ones back on不理睬；不帮忙9be tired of对厌烦10give away赠送；泄露(秘密)11drop out退出；退学12take up从事；拿起1But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?但是，所有的百万富翁在他们实现了他们的目标时得到他们所期盼的幸福了吗？2Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.现在他住在一个小宿舍里，里面只有一些二手家具。3There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！4Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出(富人圈)，并且他发现拥有少量的钱会带给人自由。.课文阅读理解1What can we infer from the first paragraph?AA lot of people dream of getting rich，but few can achieve their goals.BMoney brings all the millionaires happiness they want.CMillionaires care little about money once they get rich.DMillionaires continue to work hard after they get rich for fear that they might lose their wealth.答案D2Which of the following is TRUE? ACharles regrets having given all his money away.BCharles likes his present life.CCharles owns a fivebedroom house.DCharles wears the clothes given by kind people.答案B3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo praise Charles for his selfless love for poor people.BTo show money cant buy happiness.CTo show money isnt everything and there are different ways to be happy.DTo persuade millionaires to learn from Charles.答案C4Which of the following is NOT true? APlenty of people spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich.BCharles was happy to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.CCharles gave all his money away，which brought him happiness.DCharles gave three thousand dollars to the local people.答案D.课文语法填空A lot of people are 1.determined (determine) to bee a millionaire.They hope to do all the enjoyable things once they got rich.2.Actually(actual)，some millionaires continue to be 3.concerned (concern) about money,4.so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.5.However，there are some people who dont want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago，but he was tired of 6.being(be) a person who had everything in a world 7.where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.8.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a 9.happier(happy) life than before.When 10.asked (ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldnt go back to being rich for anything.1achievement n成就，完成(1)(原句)Thats a big achievement!那是一个很大的成就！(2)This system of popular education is one of the great achievements of the Republic.这个大众教育系统是共和国所取得的伟大成就之一。归纳拓展achieve vt.(凭借长期的努力)取得，达到；完成，实现achievable adj.可完成的，可达到的achieve success/fame取得成功/成名achieve ones dream/aim/purpose/ambition实现梦想/达到目标/达到目的/实现抱负(3)No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人能够不劳而获。即时跟踪(1)用achieve的正确形式填空Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement.As far as I am concerned，your aim is quite achievable.(2)在这个世界上，你有所有的理由去追求你的梦想。You have all the reasons in the world to achieve your dreams.2exist vi.存在，生存；有(1)(原句)Two thousand years ago，English did not exist.两千年以前，英语还不存在。归纳拓展existence n.存在，实有；生活(方式)exist in存在于之中exist on靠生存e into existence开始存在；产生；形成；成立in existence现存的，现有的(2)The idea exists only in the minds of poets.这种想法只有诗人才有。(3)This new country came into existence in 1951.这个新国家于1951年成立。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空No one knows when such a custom first came into existence(exist)I can hardly exist on the wage Im getting.(2)某些哲学家认为，存在的事物都是合理的。According to some philosophers，everything in existence is reasonable.(3)类似的问题在其他国家也存在。Similar problems exist in other countries as well.3variety n多样化，多样性(1)(原句)Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world，standard English will survive for international munication.尽管不同种类的英语将在世界各地持续发展，为了国际交流，标准英语还将会继续存在。归纳拓展various adj.不同的；各种各样的vary vi.不同，变化a (wide/large) variety of/varieties of可数名词复数各种各样的，品种繁多的vary with随而变化vary from不同vary in在方面变化vary from.to.从到不等(不同)(2)Theres a (large) variety of dishes on the menu.菜单上有许多种菜。(3)He is always ing late for various reasons.他每次总是以各种各样的理由迟到。(4)Peoples views on the problem vary from person to person.人们对于这个问题的看法各不相同。即时跟踪(1)用vary的正确形式填空She made her class interesting in varieties of ways.The speed of the toy boat is various.(2)菜肴的风味可能会因地域而异。The flavor of dishes may vary from place to place.4earn vt.挣得，赚得；得到；博得(1)(原句)His pany makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.他的公司挣了很多钱，所以他也得到了好的报酬。归纳拓展earn/make a (ones) living by (doing) sth.靠(做)谋生earn moneymake money挣钱earn sb.praise/a reputation/fame为某人赢得赞扬/名声(2)He earned 30,000 a year by writing stories.他每年靠写小说有3万美元的收入。(3)He earned a hard living by carrying bricks up a ladder ten hours a day.他靠每天十个小时爬梯子运砖艰苦谋生。即时跟踪(1)He used to earn his living by fishing (靠打鱼为生)(2)His honesty earned him a good fame/reputation (为他获得了好名声)5determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的(1)(原句)A lot of people are determined to bee a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。归纳拓展determine vt.确定，决定determination n.决心，意志be determined to do sth.下决心干某事be determined that.下决心determine on/upon决定(2)Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.几乎所有的求职者都决定要给潜在顾主留下好印象。(3)Young graduates need to make difficult choices that will determine their future direction.年轻的大学毕业生们面临艰难的抉择，而这一抉择将决定他们未来的方向。即时跟踪(1)用上述词语的正确形式完成下列小片段My sister Lily has determined/is determined to go to Beijing University.She is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined upon/on doing something，she will make her dream e true with great determination.(2)单句改错From his determining look，we knew he was sure of winning the game.determiningdetermined6concerned adj.担心的(作前置定语)；相关的(作后置定语)(1)(原句)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they bee millionaires.一些百万富翁在成为百万富翁以后仍然关注钱。归纳拓展concern vt.使忧虑；与相关；使担心；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerning prep.关于，涉及be concerned about/forconcern oneself about/for对担心/关心be concerned withconcern oneself with与有关as far as.be concerned就而言(2)Her job is something concerned with puters.她的工作与电脑有关。(3)What concerns me is my lack of preparation for the exam.让我担心的是我对此次考试缺乏准备。(4)Hey！Listen！They are saying something concerning you.嘿！听！他们正在说关于你的事呢。即时跟踪(1)句型转换In my opinion，they will lose the game.As far as Im concerned，they will lose the game.She concerned herself about her sons future.She was concerned about her sons future.(2)他们二人都涉嫌那个案子。Both of them are concerned with the case.7pleased adj.高兴的，满意的(1)(原句)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他对放弃富人的生活方式感到高兴。归纳拓展please vt.使满意，取悦pleasing adj.使人高兴的；令人满意的pleasant adj.使人高兴的；招人喜欢的pleasure n.高兴；高兴的事be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事be pleased with.对满意be pleased that.高兴(2)Im pleased to hear that youre feeling better.听到你感觉好些了我很高兴。(3)Hes made so much progress that his parents must be pleased with him.他取得了那么大的进步，他的父母肯定会对他满意的。即时跟踪(1)用please的正确形式填空Im so pleased that youre able to e to my birthday party.I hope you will have a pleasant/pleasing journey.Our main aim is to please the customers.He showed no sign of pleasure at seeing her.(2)我对他所做的很满意。I am very pleased with what he has done.8aware adj.知道的，意识到的(1)(原句)I was a millionaire，but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许多忍饥挨饿的人。归纳拓展awareness n.意识unaware adj.没发觉的；不知道的be aware of.意识到；觉察；了解be aware that.意识到/知道make sb.aware of/that.使某人注意到(2)Arent you aware of the threat you are facing?难道你没有意识到你面临的威胁吗？(3)Im well aware that very few jobs are available.我很清楚工作职位非常少。(4)Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.应该让人人都知道其中的风险。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.He seems unaware(aware) of the trouble hes causing，otherwise he would stop it.The teacher has tried to make him raise awareness(aware) about his pronunciation.(2)Everyone was aware that(意识到) they were in danger.(3)单句改错It was several minutes before I was aware what had happened.aware后加of1put off推迟，延期(1)(原句)Dont put it off.不要拖延。(2)He put off dealing with it，week after week.他一周又一周地推迟处理这件事情。归纳拓展put away将收起；攒钱put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put forward 提出put out 熄灭；出版；生产put up举起；张贴；建造；为提供住宿put up with容忍，忍受(3)Before going to bed，remember to put your books away.睡觉前记着把书收拾好。(4)These ideas should be put down on paper right now.这些主意应该马上写在纸上。即时跟踪用put短语的正确形式填空(1)The sports meeting had to be put off because of the bad weather.(2)The building was almost burnt to the ground when the fire was put out.(3)I must put down almost every word in class in order to go over after that.(4)The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.(5)Mother cannot put up with my room untidy，so I clean it up every day.2out of work(out of a job)失业(1)(原句)Ive been out of work for five years now.我现在已经失业五年了。(2)Ive been out of work since I came to this country two months ago.自从两个月前来到这个国家，我一直没有工作。归纳拓展without a job失业lose a job in work 有工作at work 在上班(3)His brother has just lost his job.他的兄弟刚丢了工作。(4)I was at work when I got a phone call.我工作时接到一个电话。即时跟踪(1)他们在编一本新字典。They are at work on a new dictionary.(2)单句改错He out of his work and had to stay at home.out前加was3give away赠送；泄露；告发(1)(原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.所以他把自己的所有钱财都捐给了慈善事业。(2)Dont give away the secret.这项机密不可泄露。归纳拓展give back归还give off发出、放出(气味、光、热等)give up放弃give in (to)(向)屈服，让步；上交give out放出；公布；用尽；筋疲力尽；分发，散发(3)The stove gives off a lot of heat.炉子散发出阵阵热气。即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)He picked up the pen and gave it back to him.(2)She gave away state secrets to the enemy.(3)Toms legs gave out and he couldnt go any farther.(4)The rebels were forced to give in.(5)All girls swam across the lake except two who gave up halfway.4drop out退出，退学；掉出来(1)(原句)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出(富人圈)，并且他发现拥有少量财富会带给人自由。归纳拓展drop back/behind落后，落伍；后退drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便走访某地drop off减少；下降(2)Bill Gates is a college dropout.He dropped out of Harvard University at the age of 19.比尔盖茨是大学辍学学生。他在19岁时从哈佛大学退学了。(3)Our sales have dropped off since April.我们的销售量从四月份以来一直在下降。即时跟踪(1)用drop短语的正确形式填空Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.On my way home I dropped in at his house.Her popularity has dropped off recently.She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.(2)单句改错Yesterday，I dropped in at a friend of mine when I went to Jinan.aton1where引导定语从句(1)(原句)Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.现在他住在一个小宿舍里，里面只有一些二手家具。句式分析where在句中引导定语从句，修饰room。归纳拓展(1)where在定语从句中充当的成分作地点状语，相当于“介词in/on等which”。(2)先行词先行词为地点名词，如：house，place，village，city等；先行词为“抽象地点”名词，如：situation，case，occasion，point，job，activity等。(2)He returned to the school where he studied before.他回到了以前他在那里学习过的学校。注意：where引导定语从句与地点状语从句的区别：主句中如果有表示地点的词后面带有where引导的从句时，一般视为定语从句。地点状语从句前没有表示地点的词。(3)Please replace the book where it was.请把这本书放回原处。(where引导地点状语从句)即时跟踪用适当的连接词填空(1)He returned to the school that/which he visited before.(2)Bamboo grows best at the place where it is warm and rains often.(3)We have reached a point where a change is needed.2that引导同位语从句(1)(原句)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! 当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是个富人！句式分析该句中that Charles was a rich man是同位语从句，用来说明signs的内容。归纳拓展同位语从句多出现在fact，news，idea，doubt，thought，question，reply，promise，truth，report，remark等名词的后面。引导同位语从句的关联词有：连接词that，whether等；连接代词who，what，which等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。(2)They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们队赢了的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。(3)Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题(4)I have no idea what has happened to him.我不知道他发生了什么事。即时跟踪(1)你在哪儿听说我不能来？Where did you get the idea that I could not e?(2)到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.(3)单句改错Early in the day came the news Germany had declared war on Russia.news后加that.单词拼写1Several journalists(记者) were sent there to cover the accidents.2The greedy little boy took all the oranges away，leaving none for his friends.3If you are drunk, dont drive.4As a businessman(商人)，his goal is to earn money as much as possible.5The vase(花瓶) is priceless with a history of 600 years.选词填空1If they gave away the results beforehand(预先)，they wouldnt have chosen to do it that way.2John dropped out after the clubs new manager arrived.3I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs.4Trust you to dream up a crazy scheme like this!5I want to take up doctor as my career in the future.完成句子1鲁迅曾经工作过的地方已经成了一个博物馆。The place where/in which Lu Xun once worked has bee a museum.2对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.3你知道你坐在我帽子上了吗？Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?4就我们而言，你什么时候走都行。As far as were concerned，you can go whenever you want.5他在全国各地发表演讲，以此谋生。He earned his living by delivering lectures throughout the country.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1No achievement (achieve) was made despite of their efforts.2Do you really believe in the existence (exist) of God?3She is determined (determine) to do regardless of all consequences.4We are very pleased (please) with our new house.5Many people are concerned (concern) about the pollution of the environment.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6He dropped out of the race because of a sprained ankle.7Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.8Do you find it a good idea to put off the meeting?9Did he determine on an early start?10Animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.阅读理解Walking along a lake in the cold winter，Birbal and the king made a bet(打赌)that a man would do anything for money.The king said，“I dont think a man would spend an entire night in the cold water of this lake for money.”Birbal replied，“Im sure I can find such a person.”The king asked Birbal to find such a person and said that he would reward the person with a thousand gold coins.Birbal searched far and wide and finally found a poor man.When he entered the lake，the king had guards around him to make sure that he really did as promised.The poor man made it.He told the king that there had been a street lamp nearby and that he had kept his attention on the lamp and managed to avoid the cold.The king then said that there would be no reward as he relied on the warmth of the street lamp.The poor man went to Birbal for help.The next day，Birbal did not go to court(上朝)The king went to Birbals house and see what he was up to.He found Birbal sitting on the floor near some burning branches and a bowl filled with rice hanging five feet above the fire.The king and his followers couldnt help but laugh.The king then said to Birbal，“How can the rice be cooked if it is so far away from the fire？”Birbal answered，“The same way the poor man received heat from a street lamp that was more than two thousand meters away.”Finally，the king gave the poor man his reward.11The poor man used the lamp to .Akeep him warm in the cold waterBlight his way around the lakeCstop him from being afraid in the darknessDkeep his attention away from the cold答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二句“He told the king that there had been a street lamp nearby and that he had kept his attention on the lamp and managed to avoid the cold.”可知，这个穷人把他的注意力放在路灯上来分散对寒冷的注意力。故选D。12Why did Birbal not go to court the next day?AHe was angry with the king.BHe had not had breakfast.CHe wanted to help the poor man.DHe didnt feel fortable.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Birbal answered，The same way the poor man received heat from a street lamp that was more than two thousand meters away. Finally，the king gave the poor man his reward.”可知，Birbal不上朝是为了帮助那个穷人得到国王答应给的奖赏。故选C。13What does the writer want to tell us?AAlways be ready to help others.BKind actions will receive more in return.CHonesty is the best policy.DWe should understand things better.答案D解析主旨大意题。阅读全文通过国王和Birbal打赌一事以及Birbal想妙计帮助那位穷人可知我们不管做什么事都不要太绝对，应该更好的去理解一些事情。故选D。.完形填空A businessman，with a large amount of money，was walking through a remote(偏远的) area.Upon 14 this，a thief followed him，planning to 15 his money at a certain time.The businessman noticed something was 16 and he started to pay much more 17 to the thief.The businessman soon asked the thief if he 18 help find some water nearby，and when the thief went to 19 the water，the businessman put all of his 20 into the thiefs bag.Then the thief returned and told the businessman 21 t