2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修3.用所给的词的适当形填空1. She is too _ towards her children; her _has limited their development. (protect)答案protective，protection2. Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot _it. (digestion)答案digest3. The boy was _ about everything he saw. (curiosity)答案curious4. Despite mistakes and _， it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak)答案weaknesses5. This food will _you up after your illness.(strength)答案strengthen.短语应用earn one s living, cut down，in debt, rather than, tell lies, glare at, of great benefit, no longer, before long, after all1. She said she shall give me a wonderful gift on my birthday, but she was _.答案telling lies2. When life was difficult in the past, she _ by singing in a nightclub.答案earned her living3. They didnt fight, but stood there _ one another.答案glaring at4. The couple who are _ to their relatives have gone to another city.答案in debt5. The new credit cards will be _ to our customers.答案of great benefit6. You ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.答案cut down7. These shoes are fortable _ pretty.答案rather than8. China today is _ what she used to be thirty years ago.答案no longer9. We chose to take a plane _.答案after all10. _，the noise dropped pletely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.答案Before long.用适当的介词填空1. We must limit ourselves _ one cake each.答案to2. His father serves _ managing director in the pany.答案as3. Have you got much benefit _ your holiday?答案from4. He is deeply _ debt.答案in5. We must bine theory _ practice.答案with.翻译句子1他靠卖菜谋生。(earn ones living)_答案He earned his living by selling vegetables.2汤姆厌倦了吃同一种食物。(be tired of)_答案Tom was tired of eating the same kind of food.3大家都对他的计划感到惊讶。(be amazed at)_答案Everyone was amazed at his plan.4不要责备他，他毕竟是个孩子。(after all)_答案Dont scold him. He is a child after all.5我看见他正在操场上踢足球。(see sb. doing)_答案I saw him playing football on the playground.6你本应该学习更好些。(should have done)_答案You should have studied better.语法填空(xx年湛江第二次调研)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A little old lady went into a pet shop and saw a lovelylooking parrot. “I would like to buy that handsome bird, please，” she said to the owner.“Oh you dont want_1_，” the man replied. “He uses some pretty terrible_2_. Why dont you get a puppy or a cat？”“I want that parrot！” the woman insisted, and proceeded to put her money_3_the counter. The owner shrugged his shoulders and made the sale.When the woman returned home, she started playing with her new friend. She was petting him and poking at his feathers when all of a sudden he_4_(start) swearing a blue streak. The woman was so shocked_5_she grabbed the parrot and stuck him in the refrigerator. When she took the shivering bird out_6_(late), she warned him that every time he used bad language hed be put back_7_it was cold.The parrots behaviour was pretty good for_8_couple of days, but then one morning while the cat was putting her paw through his cage, he got_9_(real) mad and started cursing again. This time the woman grabbed the_10_and stuck him in the freezer. As he sat there shivering and looking around, he saw a frozen turkey right next to him. “gad！” squawked (尖声高叫) the parrot. “What did you say？”答案1. him2. language3. on4. started5. that6. later7. where8. a9. really10. bird/parrot.阅读理解(xx年山东，B)Wele to Banff, Canada s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If youve e to ski or snowboard, well see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals favourite too.While you re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horsedrawn sleigh ride, driveyourownteam dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park)We also remend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture petition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.Banff s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although weve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk bdside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.Banff Resort Guide Editors语篇解读本文介绍了加拿大最有名的国家公园Banff，在那儿你可以尽情享受冬季旅游的乐趣！1According to the passage, Banffs backcountry is accessible by_.A. cross country skiingB. horsedrawn sleigh ridingC. snowmobilingD. dogsledding解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句话中的“cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means”可知A项正确。答案A2Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.解析细节判断题。根据文章第六段第一句话“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.”可知B项正确。根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知A项错误；由文章第五段中的“Banff sport shops rent equipment”可知C项错误；D项在文中没有被提及。答案B3The purpose of the writing is to_.A. promote scenic spots in CanadaB. advertise for the sports in BanffC. introduce tourist activities in BanffD. describe breathtaking views in Banff解析写作意图题。由文章的主要内容以及文章最后的落款“Banff Resort Guide Editors”可知这篇文章的主要目的就是介绍在Banff的旅游活动。A项中的in Canada太宽泛，不具体；B项没有体现出“旅游”的意思；D项中的views也不具体，所以答案选C。答案CB(xx年安徽，C)Sometimes，the simplest ideas are the best. For example，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat，black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes.Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.语篇解读文章介绍了怎样依靠外面的柏油马路表面在冬天给楼房供暖，在夏天给楼房降温。4Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs ?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineer s system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.解析细节判断题。由文章第二段最后一句话可以得出答案。答案D5For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.解析细节判断题。由文章第四段第一句话的内容可以得出答案。答案D6From the last paragraph we can learn that_.A. some pipes have to be rearranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer解析推测判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句的内容可知，这一系统不仅能给楼房供暖，还可以使马路上的冰雪消融。答案B7What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.解析文章结构题。前面谈到这一系统的工作原理以及冬天怎么给楼房供暖，下文应该讲的是夏天怎么给楼房降温。答案C.话题写作训练读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The most popular fast food restaurants are probably hamburger restaurants. Carls Junior is a little more expensive than McDonalds but the food is of better quality. InNOut is still the favorite fast food restaurant of all because of the good food it offers. Mexican fast food restaurants are good places to get a good quick meal. And they can be found all over Orange County.If one wants to eat at his or her own house then he or she can order various types of pizzas.And the pizza places will drop it off at his or her house in usually less than thirty minutes. Pizza is an excellent way to enjoy a quick meal at home when there is not enough time to make a homemade meal. The food at InNOut is more expensive than at other fast food restaurants，though. Fast food restaurants are perfect places to eat out without paying too much.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文内容要点；2然后以约120个词就“快餐业兴起的原因”这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)以自己的生活为例，简述你对吃快餐的看法；(2)你认为快餐业兴起的原因是什么。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2标题自定。【参考范文】Why Is Fast Food Popular?In the last few years，fast food has occupied a small percent of our diets. Today，fast food restaurants are everywhere, and weve e to accept them as a normal part of our daily life.Though fast food is convenient and cheap, its not healthy. Wed better not eat it too often. The best thing about fast food is that its fast. People all lead a busy life nowadays ，so time is the most valuable thing to us. Second, fast food restaurants provide a environment for relaxation and study.Friends e to chat or play cards; students e to read books or do homework, and businessmen e to talk about their business sometimes or just get together with their friends. Third, young people can get work experience in fast food restaurants. Work experience can help them understand society better and improve their munication skills.