2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit4练习 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高三英语总复习 Unit4练习 新人教版必修3.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The treatment they gave him did him more_than good, though the doctor insisted it was_.(harm)答案harmharmless2. Air_everywhere and its_makes it possible for us to live on. (exist)答案existsexistence3. He is very _. For example, the lifting device he made is a _of ropes and pulleys. (system)答案systematicsystem4. A _tour means traveling all around the _.(globe)答案global globe5. The use of _against the attackers led to more_clashes. (violently)答案violence violent.短语应用in all directions, go by, give birth to, in time, depend on, prevent. from, as well as, be different from, escape from，watch. doing，masses of, because of1. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to e will _ whether this problem can be solved.答案depend on2. If you put your heart into it，youll succeed _.答案in time3. There are _ people in the shops yesterday.答案masses of4. Nothing can _ their plans_ being carried out.答案preventfrom5. We _ the sun _ behind the trees and the evening fell (came)答案watchedsetting6. Our sons are very _ each other.答案different from7. We spent three hours waiting in the rain _ you!答案because of8. As time _，I began to realize what I did was wrong.答案went by9. Carbon dioxide can prevent heat from _ the earth into space.答案escaping from10. They own a house in France _ a villa in Spain.答案as well as.翻译句子1污染问题是一个值得关注的问题。(pay attention to)_答案The problem of pollution is worth paying attention to.2穿马路时要当心车辆。(watch out for)_答案Watch out for the traffic while crossing the road.3那场突如其来的暴风雪阻止了我们去登山。(prevent sb.from doing sth. )_答案The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing the mountain.4如果你坚持不懈地学英语的话，总有一天你会说得很流利的。(in time)_答案If you keep on learning English，youll be able to speak English quite fluently in time.5为了让我们高兴起来，老师带领我们去了公园。(cheer up)_答案Our teacher took us to the park to cheer us up.语法填空(xx年广东高三六校联考)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U. S. ), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the Guardian (U.K.) and_1_foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on Chinas earthquake relief._2_have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government.The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying that_3_the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster_4_(hit) China in decades, rescuing survivors from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas_5_(impress) deeply by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government.The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has bee more open in_6_campaign. Aircraft loaded_7_relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States，Singapore and other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China.The Associated Press (AP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China is making great efforts to deal with a very difficult task_8_(cause) by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people_9_lives have been pletely disrupted by the earthquake.The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates Chinas powerful_10_(economy) strength.答案1. other2. They3. on4. to hit5. have been impressed/are impressed6. the/this7. with8. caused9. whose10. economic.阅读理解(xx年全国，C)GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(红树沼泽) across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted (适应)to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs (圆木), said Scott Taylor，a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.The fish ，whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out，”Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time.The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live ont of water，but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago ，when animals began making the transition (过渡) from water onto land, ”Wright said.语篇解读最新发现：有一种鱼，即使离开水也能存活。1The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _.A. likes eating nutsB. prefers living in dry placesC. is the longest living fish on earthD. cau stay alive for two months out of water解析事实细节题。依据在第六段，Taylor说这种鱼离水后能活66天，也就是两个多月。答案D2Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?A. Patricia Wright.B. Researchers in Guatemala.C. Scientists from Belize.D. Scott Taylor.解析推理判断题。第五段最后一句话告诉我们：明年Scott Taylor将要把对于这种鱼的研究在一份美国杂志上公布于众。答案D3According to the text, lungfish can _.A. breathe through its skinB. move freely on dry landC. remain alive out of waterD. be as active on land as in water解析事实细节题。第七段第二句话告诉我们：lungfish离开水也可以存活。答案C4What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A. It was made quite by accident.B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.C. It was supported by an American magazine.D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.解析推理判断题。第五段Taylor的话告诉我们：发现这种鱼是偶然的。答案AB(xx年陕西，C)“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example，most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.语篇解读我们大多数人都记得父母告诉我们要吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。这些告诫是对的吗？实际上，其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符合的，而另外一些却经不起考验。文章举了例子，并指出即便当我们寻找明确的科学证据来证明它的对错时，我们也应该尊重这类知识。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.解析事实细节题。从第三段最后一句Sticky sweels made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.可以看出，sticky sweets的确可以对牙齿造成危害。答案B6The author develops the third paragraph mainly_.A. by cause and effectB. by order in spaceC. by order in time D. by examples解析推理判断题。第三段第一句是主题句。随后，举了饭后一小时内游泳和吃糖这两个例子来证明主题句。因此，这一段是通过举例来构成段落的。答案D7The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“_”A. to be believable B. to be valuableC. to be admirable D. to be suitable解析猜测词义题。从最后一段第一句可知，虽然科学告诉我们有一些传统观念不可信，但是这些老妈妈们的说法还是有一些正确的地方。hold water指“可信的”。答案A8What is the authors attitude toward“old wives tales”in the text?A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious.解析推理判断题。纵观全文，作者既指出了一些传统说法的正确性，又说明了一些传统观念没有科学依据。尤其是文中最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。答案B.话题写作训练基础写作【写作内容】一个英国中学生代表团访问你校，你作为学生代表向来访者口头介绍神舟七号发射的相关情况，介绍内容要点如下：1神舟七号宇宙飞船于2008年9月25日晚上910分升空。2这是中国的第三次载人飞行。飞船成功地将三人小组送入太空，小组中的翟志刚进行了我国首次太空行走。3太空行走在北京时间2008年9月27日下午进行，持续大约26分钟。之后宇航员返回地球。4这次太空飞行任务持续了四天，它将有助于中国掌握两颗卫星的对接技术(technology for，docking two orbiters)。5中国成为继前苏联、美国之后世界上第三个能够实现太空行走的国家。6我们为此感到骄傲。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已经给出。Dear friends，Wele to our school ! It s a great honor for me to say something about China s Shenzhou VII spaceship._Thats all. Thank you !【参考范文】Dear_friends，Wele_to_our_school!_It_s_a_great_honor_for_me_to_say_something_about_China_s_Shenzhou_VII_spaceship. China s Shenzhou VII spaceship took off at 9：10 pm on Sep 25, xx. It was China s third manned space journey，which successfully launched a threeman crew into the space where one of them, Zhai Zhigang, made China s first spacewalk. On Sep 27, Zhai Zhigang successfully made a 26minute spacewalk and then the astronauts returned to Earth. The 4day journey is expected to help China master the technology for docking two orbiters.The success of Shenzhou VII has made China the third country in the world that has made spacewalk after the former Soviet Union and the USA, so we all take pride in it.That s all. Thank you!