2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版必修.阅读理解A(xx合肥市高三调研性检测) Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world. Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies. George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David BSteinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。1What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world. DIt takes about 4 years to plete the construction.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。2Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。3What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. David BSteinman.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。B(xx云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试) For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, theres plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Yifeng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，” he says. “For instance in China if you want to open a bank account, you dont wait, you just do it at the counter.” Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends. Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese pany think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，” she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.” While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in xx, roughly 70%80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)【文章大意】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。【难句分析】Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China，where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.(第二段第一句)分析：本句含有who和where引导的定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。译文：十二年前离开了他的祖国现在在比利时是一名律师的Jack Chen说，办公室政治在欧洲比较简单，一部分是因为在那里等级制度没有在中国严格，在中国老板就是老板，在办公室的社会地位是明显且重要的。4What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain? AThat they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.BThat they can open a bank account at any time. CThat working extra hours in Britain is very mon. DThat working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.”以及下面的例子可知，put on the brakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。5It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _. AJack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years Bemployees in the West show less respect for their boss. CChinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas Dpeople in Europe express themselves in a modest way答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段的“In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。6According to CME, most students return to China because _.Aits hard for them to get a green cardBits easy for them to buy a house at homeCthey will have to look after their parentsDthere are more job opportunities in China答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“roughly 70%80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。7How does the writer organize the text?ABy interviewing students abroad.BBy paring the differences.CBy discussing some facts.DBy listing some figures.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B。.七选五(xx东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟一) Imagine that youre an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time. Youve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. _1_ The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet. If youve experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. Its one of the most mon types of fear. _2_ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class. _3_ The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies “fight for fright” reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race and knees shake. _4_ Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress fortably and appropriately. Secondly, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). _5_ Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears. AThey might make your heart race even faster. BMaybe you dont have to be onstage to get stage fright.CStage fright is really part of the bodys reaction to stress.DWith practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.EThen you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to e out.FTheres a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.GHowever, the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们经常会经历的舞台恐惧及应对舞台恐惧的几种方法。1答案与解析：E上文提到了站在舞台上的所听所见，下文提到了舞台恐惧的表现，所以中间连接句也应是在舞台上的表现，所以选E项。2答案与解析：B下文提到在参加体育运动、演讲甚至在课堂上发言都可能会经历这种恐惧，所以空处应讲的是有时这种恐惧不一定只出现在舞台上，所以选B项。3答案与解析：C本段讲的是舞台恐惧产生的过程及身体对压力的反应，所以空处应该解释舞台恐惧与身体反应的联系，所以选C项。4答案与解析：G下文讲的是应对舞台恐惧的方法，所以空处应统领本段内容，所以选G项。5答案与解析：A上文提到要远离含有咖啡因的饮料，下文应该陈述原因，所以选A项。.语法填空(xx烟台诊断) The IMA Blood Bank _1_ (set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack _2_ blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply _3_ (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic, _4_ (simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr. Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging (联合) with the local munity. _5_ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards. Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round _6_ clock to serve the local patients. _7_ (help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation. They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest _8_ (form) of charity. It can be donated by almost any adult who is _9_ (health), It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body. Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in _10_ (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation. This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了IMA血库建立的目的以及运转情况。【长难句分析】The IMA Blood Bank was set up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack of blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.(第一段)分析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明“goal”的具体内容。译文：IMA血库成立于1995年，其目标是在Dehradun及其周围地区不会有贫困的人因为缺血而死亡。1答案与解析：was set考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，动词set与主语“The IMA Blood Bank”之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语是“in 1995”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was set。2答案与解析：of考查介词。此处是介词用于固定短语中，lack of sth.意为“缺少，缺乏”。故用of。3答案与解析：moved考查非谓语动词。根据句型结构分析可知，动词move与句子的主语“Dr.Dipak”之间是被动关系，即Dr. Dipak被深深地感动了，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动。故用moved。4答案与解析：simply考查词性转换。simple是形容词，意为“简单的”； simply是副词，意为“简单地，仅仅”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰原因状语从句，意为“仅仅因为”。故用simply。5答案与解析：What考查名词性从句。根据句型结构分析可知，“_ began as a small activity”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what；又因为是句首，所以要注意首字母大写。故用What。6答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处是定冠词用于固定短语中，round the clock 意为“日夜不停地”。故用the。7答案与解析：To help考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式置于句首，表示目的。故用To help。注意首字母大写。8答案与解析：forms考查名词复数。form是可数名词，意为“形式”。因为form前有“one of”修饰，所以要用复数形式。故用forms。9答案与解析：healthy考查词性转换。health是名词，意为“健康”；healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”。be动词后接形容词作表语。故用healthy。10答案与解析：creating考查非谓语动词。create在此处作介词“in”后面的宾语，所以要用动名词的形式。故用creating。