2019-2020年高一英语上册 nit3 Going places(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上册 nit3 Going places(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册一、异域风情First Sail Round The WorldEarly in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by travelling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait(海峡).In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at those islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellans expedition(探险).However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.II、知识归纳1.Good wishes常见表达归纳（1）Giving good wishesGood luck(to you)!祝您好运！I wish you good luck/success.祝您好运/成功。Good(Happy)journey(to you)./I wish you a pleasant journey./Have a good trip.祝您旅途一帆风顺。Have a nice/good/pleasant time./Enjoy yourself.祝您玩得愉快！Happy New Year/Merry Christmas/Happy Teachers Day!新年快乐/圣诞节快乐/教师节快乐！Happy birthday to you./Have a happy birthday./Id like to wish you a happy birthday!(祝你)生日快乐！Best wishes to you on this holiday season.向你致以最诚挚的节日祝福。Best of luck in the new term ahead in your study.祝你新学期学习进步。Make still further progress in the new term!祝你新学期百尺竿头，更进一步！I hope everything goes well./I hope things go all right with you.希望你万事如意。Good luck in the examination.祝你考试成功。Have a nice weekend.周末愉快。Mum and Dad: Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year. I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.爸爸妈妈：请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。A merry Christmas from all of your students.祝您圣诞快乐，您的全体学生敬上。Warmest thoughts and best wishes from your daughter.寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿，你们的女儿敬上。（2）ResponsesMany thanks./Thank you(very much)!多谢(非常感谢)！Thank you. You too./Thanks. And you too./Thank you very much. The same to you!谢谢你。你也一样！Its very nice/kind of you to say so.谢谢你这么说。2.现在进行时用法归纳(六种用法)1.表示现在进行的动作有两种含义：(1)表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at this moment等连用。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与表示现阶段意义的时间状语now(目前)，today, this week, this term, this year等连用。e.g. Right now it is the summer vacation and I am helping my dad on the farm.现在正是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活儿。Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。（2）表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，一般不会变动，若用一般现在时，固定不变的意味更强。能这样用的动词多是e, go, leave, arrive等之类的动作动词。现代英语中这种用法有扩大的趋势，几乎表示计划或安排将要发生的动作都可以用这种形式。通常这种句子都带有表示将来的时间状语。e.g. My train is leaving at 6:25 tomorrow morning.(=My train leaves at 6:25 tomorrow morning.)我要坐的火车明天早上六点二十五分开。（3）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续进行。e.g. When you are riding a bike along the street dont forget the traffic light.你沿着大街骑自行车的时候，别忘了看交通灯。（4）表示经常性的习惯性动作，常和副词always, constantly, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞叹、满意、讨厌、不耐烦等语气，用一般现在时只是一般的平铺直叙，表达不出这种感情色彩。试比较：We are living happily.我们现在日子过得很幸福。(带有满意的色彩)We live happily.(一般地说明)She is always working hard like that.她总是那样勤奋地工作。(赞扬语气)She always works hard.她一向工作努力。(说明情况)（5）表示要求、愿望的动词(如want, hope, wish, wonder等)用现在进行时，表示与对方说话时态度礼貌，显得委婉、客气，这种用法没有动作进行的意味。e.g. Im hoping youll give me some advice.我希望你给我一些建议。Im wondering if you have time to help me with my English.我不知道你是否有时间帮我学英语。当表示某一时刻的感受时，be, feel, like, look forward to等在口语中常用进行时，含有进行的意味。e.g. The child is being naughty today.这孩子今天在淘气。(暗含这孩子平时不淘气)How are you feeling now?你现在感觉如何？（6）表示刚过去的时间内发生的动作，这一用法不如用一般过去时或现在完成时的语气强。e.g. I dont know what you are talking about.我不知道你刚刚说的是什么？I dont know what you said(have said).我不明白你说的话。3.consider的用法归纳consider是高考常考动词之一，其主要用法可归纳为两点：(1)考虑 consider +n./ pron./doingconsider + clauseconsider + wh-+to do sth.e.g.Tom said he would consider the problem.汤姆说他会考虑这个问题的。He is considering changing his job.他在考虑调换一下工作。He considered how he should answer.他考虑应当如何回答。They considered what to do next.他们考虑下一步该怎么办。(2)把看作；认为 consider + that clauseconsider sb.+(to be)+n./adj.e.g. They considered that he had made a great mistake.他们认为他犯了一个大错误。We dont consider Tom to be our best friend.我们并不把汤姆当成我们最好的朋友。They considered themselves very important.他们自以为非常重要。4.experience n.&v.(1)作名词“经验”(多作不可数名词)Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验是智慧之母。I have no experience of/in teaching.我没有教学经验。间或作可数名词，表示某种经验。e.g. Every experience is of value.每一份经验都是宝贵的。(2)作名词“经历，经过的事”(可数名词)I shall never forget the first nights experience.我将永远不会忘记第一个晚上经历过的事。(3)作动词“经历、感受、感到”For the first time, we experienced defeat.我们第一次感受到了失败。5.as well as的用法(1)as well as作“和、同”解，具有连词性质，常用来连接两个并列的成分。如果连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应当与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g. Einstein was a violinist as well as a physicist.爱因斯坦不仅是个物理学家，而且是个小提琴手。His name is known all over the world as well as in Japan.他不仅闻名日本，而且闻名世界。She is clever as well as beautiful.她不仅长得美，而且人也聪明。My son as well as I enjoys music.我的儿子和我一样喜欢音乐。(2)在表达“不但而且”之意时，“as well as”侧重前项，而“not onlybut also”侧重后项。连接并列主语时，“not onlybut also”按照就近一致的原则确定谓语动词的形式。如：He knows French as well as English.=He knows not only English but also French.他不仅懂英语，而且懂法语。The boy is lively as well as healthy.=The boy is not only healthy but also lively.这男孩既健康又活泼。My parents as well as my elder brother like sports.=Not only my elder brother but also my parents like sports.不仅我哥哥，而且我的父母都喜欢运动。III、词语辨析(1)trip, journey, travel, tour, voyage(1)trip一般指短距离的旅行；journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，和trip, journey搭配的动词有make, take和go on。如：make/take/go on a trip/journey to Europe到欧洲旅行on a/ones trip/journey; on a short/long pleasant trip/journeyHave a pleasant trip.祝旅行愉快。The journey to the seaside will take not more than two days.到海边去旅行最多需要花两天时间。I at once began making preparations for a trip home.我马上开始为回家的旅途做准备。(2)travel常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。e.g. a book of travels/travel books 游记travel service 旅行社He came back home after years of foreign travel.国外多年旅行后，他回到了家乡。I made a few foreign friends during my travels.我在旅行时结识了几位外国朋友。travel还可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。e.g. He is fond of travelling.他喜欢旅行。He is travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行。She planned to travel round the world.她打算环球旅行。He has traveled (over)the whole world.他曾周游全球。(3)voyage指水上或空中旅行，不拘距离长短。e.g. Only a few men survived the voyage.这次航海只有几个人幸存。He got seasick during the voyage.在航行中他晕船。(4)tour指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.我们的美国朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。2.holiday, vacation, leave三个词都有“节假日”的意思，但在假日的种类、性质上、对象上各不相同。holiday是常用语，指规定的节假日，也可指学校的假期，可长可短，但表较长的时间常用复数。vacation与holiday相近，单复数均可，多用于美国，在英国着重指大专院校假期或法定的休假期；leave一般指政府机关的公务员、军人等的假期，也可指病假。e.g. Where are you going for your holiday/vacation?你打算去哪儿度假？Colleges and universities usually have two vacation: the summer one and the winter one.大专院校通常有两个假期：暑假和寒假。The student asked his teacher for leave.这个学生向他的老师请了假。3. instead, instead of两者都有“代替”之意，但彼此不能替换。(1)instead是副词，单独使用，在句中作状语。用instead时，句中的动作是被“取”的，即要做的。e.g. If you are busy, you may e another day instead.要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。He didnt go to the cinema. Instead he went swimming.他去游泳了而没去看电影。(2)instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，of后面的事情是被“舍”的，即不去做的。e.g. Parents should give their children more advice instead of money.父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。She wanted to go to see a film instead of staying at home.她想去看电影，而不是呆在家里。instead of还可作并列连词，后可接形容词、副词、介词短语。e.g. Ill go there on foot instead of by bus.我要步行去那儿，不坐汽车去。This book is dull instead of interesting.这本书不但无趣，反倒枯燥无味。4.get close to，be closed, close toget close to “靠近”强调动作；be close to“离很近”，表示状态；close to“接近于”，可作定语。e.g. Please get close to me so that you may hear me clearly.请靠近我，你就能听清我说的话了。My home is close to our school.我家离学校很近。The houses close to the school are on fire.靠近学校的那些房子着火了。IV能力训练I单句改错1. I usually go to school on foot instead by bike.简析：instead后加of。instead是副词，常置于句首或句末，后不能跟宾语，如后接宾语时，用介词短语instead of。2. Good luck to your trip.简析：to改为with。good luck to之后通常接sb.，为“祝某人走运”，而good luck with之后则常接 sth.，为“祝某事顺利(成功)”之意。3. Mr. Greens family are going to London on the holiday.简析：on改为for。“go to somewhere for the/ones holiday.”表示“去某地度假”，固定搭配。4. We are about to leave right away.简析：去掉right away。be about to表示即刻要发生的动作，不能再与表示将来的状语连用。5. He was considering to write the article.简析：在to前加how,或将to write改为writing。consider作“考虑”讲时，后可接名词、代词、动名词以及疑问词+不定式短语，但不能直接接不定式。6. This afternoon I cant go there with you. My uncles family arrive and ask me to meet them.简析：arrive改为are arriving。从句意可知，他们要来，并且是事先约定好了的事，不是临时决定的事，用进行时表将来。2.根据汉语完成下列英语句子（1）今我天我奶奶要步行去购物而不是坐公共汽车。Today my grandma wants to go shopping on foot_ _ _ _.答案：instead of by bus（2）我女儿喜欢在因特网上冲浪胜过在网上聊天。My daughter _ _ _ the Internet _ _ _ online. 答案：prefers to surf; rather than chat（3）生态旅游对大自然有着非常好的影响。Eco-travel _ _ _ _ _ _ nature.答案：jas a very good effect on（4）目前最快的交通方式就是乘飞机。Now _ _ _ _ _ is by plane.（5）这么冷的天，你应该穿暖和一些以免着凉。In_ _ _you should wear warm clothes_ _yourself _the cold.答案:such cold weather; to protect; from/against6.妈妈经常告诉我过马路时要留意车辆。 Mother often tells me _ _ _ _the traffic when crossing the street.答案: to watch ort for