2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New教案 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New教案 外研版必修3【美文阅读】The Yangtze River is home to one of the most beautiful natural scenes of Chinathe Three Gorges.But for generations，Chinese people have long dreamed of taming(制服，使顺从) the Yangtze River for power generation and flood control.The rivers endless floods have brought destruction and death for centuries1 million deaths in the 20th century alone. Nowadays，along the Yangtze River，the third longest river in the world，a great construction project，the Three Gorges Dam is in progress.Once pleted in xx，it will be the largest and most powerful hydroelectric project in the world.Towering 610 feet high and stretching 1.3 miles wide，the dam will create a reservoir that extends nearly 400 miles upstream thus changing the original landscape of this region. The project has been under discussion in China since the idea of the dam was first put forward in 1919.The Three Gorges Dam is both a marvel of engineering and the greatest challenge its designers have ever faced.The Three Gorges Dam has been engineered to store over 5 trillion gallons(加仑)of water and to withstand(经得起) an earthquake of 7.0 on the Richter scale(里氏级)In addition, the government says the dam will control terrifying floods and provide electrical power to Chinas growing cities. Like Chinas Great Wall，it will be one of the few manmade structures that can be seen from space.The Chinese government and the dams engineers think of the project as a symbol of national pride.【诱思导学】What do you think of the Three Gorges Dam project? 【答案】 Students own answer.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位该部分包括三个活动，要求学生根据提供的词汇、问题和三篇小短文，围绕人造工程(manmade projects)展开口头表达练习，为本模块的学习作准备。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议在阅读前，要求学生两人一组，先讨论问题How much do you know about the Great Wall of China/Hong Kong International Airport/the Three Gorges Dam？然后用关键词记下主要信息；根据学生的问答的情况然后导入新课。教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读P53的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)Idea ofbuildingthe damMao Zedong expressed his wish to build a dam in a 1. .Sun Yatsen first 2. that a dam should be across the Yangtze River in 1911.3. of the Three Gorges DamThe biggest 4. project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.Nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.The largest hydroelectric 5. and dam in the world.Advantages of The Three Gorges Dam6. flooding.Providing hydroelectric power.7. electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal.8. of theThree Gorges DamDestroying many cities，counties，towns and villages.Flooding some famous 9. sites.10. about 800 relics.【答案】1.poem2.suggested3.Description4.construction5.power station6.Controlling7.Generating8.Disadvantages9.historical10.Submerging.语篇理解阅读P53的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案1Why is the Three Gorges Dam constructed?ATo harness the Yangtze River.BTo control flooding and provide power for the central region of China.CTo realize Mao Zedongs dream.2Who came up with the idea of constructing the dam?AMao Zedong.BSun Yatsen.CThe government.3What is the benefit after the construction?AMany cities，towns and villages have been flooded.BMore than one billion people in the region have moved from their homes.CThe Three Gorges Dam area has bee one of the most beautiful areas of China.4What can we learn from the text?AThe Three Gorges Dam is the biggest construction project in China.BThe dam makes sure that the Yangtze River wont cause floods.CChinas electricity is mainly generated by burning coal.5What does the writer think of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage?AThere will be more advantages.BIt will bring some problems.CThe disadvantages are much more than advantages.【答案】15B B C C A.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写The Three Gorges Dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and 1. more than any other 2. project in history.The dam will 3. electricity 4. about 40 million tons of coal without 5. so much air pollution.Mao Zedongs dream 6. .The 7. has flooded cities,11 countries,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and theyre living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous 8. sites，9. are being put into museums and some 10. .【答案】1.has cost2.construction3.generate4.equal to5.causing6.came true7.reservoir8historical9.some of which10.are being removed.词义搭配1civilAhave room for；hold without crowding2structure Bcause (sth.) to exist or occur；produce3acmodate Cmeasuring only a small distance from one side to the other，especially in length4construction Dway in which sth. is put together，organized，built，etc.5generate Ego under the surface of a liquid，the sea，etc6historical Ftake sth./sb. away from one place to another7narrow Grelating to the ordinary people or things in a country that are not part of military，government，or religious organizations8submerge Hthe process of building things such as houses，bridges，roads etc.9remove Irelating to the past【答案】1.G2.D3.A4.H5.B6.I7.C8.E9F.短语填空1The temple the Ming Dynasty has been broken in the earthquake.2If you keep on trying，your dream to be a writer will .3Jim his anger and avoided a fight.4He performing on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.5When we got to the hotel，it was still .【答案】1.dating from2e true3.held back4dreams of5.under construction.句型背诵1Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorge”毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。2The power of the Yangtze River，which is the worlds third longest river，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.世界第三大河长江的激流被三峡大坝利用了起来。3It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.这是世界上最大的大坝及水力发电站，投资超过历史上任何其它的建筑工程。4The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. 三峡大坝将在不引起那么严重空气污染的情况下，生产相当于燃烧4,000万吨煤所产生的电量。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词、重点短语和句型的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些词汇和句型，并能运用这些词汇和句型造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文更加熟练地运用这些词汇。教学地位该部分是本模块的阅读主课文，内容是介绍三峡大坝工程(the Three Gorges Dam)。围绕课文，设有四个相关练习。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议 通过复习INTRODUCTION部分的短文the Three Gorges Dam的主要内容来导入这篇阅读课文的学习。可以要求学生回答：How much do you know about the Three Gorges Dam? Tell as much information as you can.教学流程设计1. date from(date back to)追溯到；始于Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)(教材P51)大部分长城始建于明朝(13681644)。The old temple dates from/back to the Song Dynasty.这个古庙起源于宋代。to date 迄今为止out of date过时的；陈旧的up to date 最新的(uptodate adj.最新式的，现代的)make/set/fix a date for约定的日期Lets fix a date for the meeting.我们确定一下开会日期吧。My passport is out of date.我的护照已经过期了。To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到现在为止，他的状况还是没有好转。【提示】date back to和date from作谓语时，没有被动语态，常用一般现在时和一般过去时；作定语或状语时，常用现在分词形式。完成句子婚礼的日子定下来了吗？Have you the wedding?这座城堡建于古罗马时代。The castle the ancient Rome days.你参观过建于宋朝的大相国寺没有？Have you visited the Xiangguo Temple the Song Dynasty?你的系统是最新的了吗？Is your system ？【答案】set/fix/make a date fordates back to/fromdating back to/fromup to date2acmodate v容纳(乘客)；能提供膳宿The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to acmodate 80 million passengers a year.(教材P51) 该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。The hotel provides acmodation for up to 160 people.这家酒店最多可为160人提供住宿。acmodate sb. with sth.帮忙；给提供方便acmodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜acmodation n膳食供应；住宿make acmodations for 为提供膳宿We can acmodate him for the night.我们能让他住一夜。Our school makes acmodations for the students.我们学校为学生提供食宿。【对接高考】(xx湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.AacmodationBoccupation Cequipment Dfurniture【解析】句意：地震过后，当地政府要做的第一件事就是要为数千名无家可归者提供食宿。acmodation食宿，膳宿；occupation 职业；furniture 家具；equipment 设备。【答案】A完成句子这个大厅只能容纳200人。The hall can only .度假费用包括飞机票和住宿费。The price for the holiday includes flights and .你愿意让我们在你家借宿一晚吗？Would you be kind enough to in your home?【答案】acmodate 200 peopleacmodationacmodate us for the night3Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.” (教材P53)毛泽东写了一首词，在这首词里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。(1)dream of 梦想；向往That boy dreams of being a pilot.那男孩一心想当一名飞行员。dream about/of梦想；梦见have/dream a.dream 做了梦ones dream es true 梦想得以实现He often dreams about his days in the countryside.他经常梦见在乡下的那些日子。Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert？你曾经梦想过自己在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演吗？The dream of his life time came true.他实现了他毕生的愿望。【对接高考】(xx浙江高考)For many years，people electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed ofCdreamed of Ddream of【解析】考查时态。句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此句意可推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。【答案】B完成句子她梦想经营自己的公司。She running her own business.他做了一个甜美的梦。He dream.【答案】dreamed ofdreamed/had a sweet(2)hold back 阻止；退缩；踌躇；控制；隐瞒No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。Jim managed to hold back his anger and avoid fights.吉姆强忍住怒火，避免了争斗。hold up举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误；抢劫hold out继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂；坚持下去，固定住hold on to抓住；保持，不要放弃I got held up in the traffic on my way here.我在来的路上遇上了交通阻塞。He held on to a branch to avoid falling down.为了避免掉下来他紧抓住一个枝条不放。Putting down his shopping bag，Will held out his hand，and the cat came up to him.威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，小猫向他走来。用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子I think he is holding something ；he knows more than he admits.We didnt know whether we would be able to hold until help arrived.Our car was held in the heavy traffic.【答案】backonup(3)narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的vt.& vi.(使)变窄；缩小The street is too narrow for a truck.这条街太窄，卡车无法通过。This is where the river narrows.这条河就是在这里变窄的。a narrow escape 九死一生narrowminded adj.小心眼的；气量小的narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地She had a narrow escape when her car skidded on the ice.车在冰上打滑，她险些出事。【对接高考】(xx天津高考)Parents and children should municate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen BnarrowCwiden Dleave【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了减少家长和孩子之间的代沟，他们应该多交流，以便他们更好地相互了解。依据句意可排除A、C、D。【答案】B完成句子这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。The child had from the fire.那个男孩在四岁时差一点溺死。The boy escaped drowning at the age of four.他心胸狭窄。He has .【答案】a narrow escapenarrowlya narrow mind4e true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现Now his dream has e true.(教材P53)现在他的梦想变成了现实。Everything you said came true.你说过的每一件事都变成了现实。e true/realizee true其中e 是系动词，意思是“变成”，没有被动语态，主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词。realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。sth. e true sth. be realized，表示某事被实现了。Our hopes will e true.We will realize our hopes.Our hopes will be realized.我们的希望将要实现。翻译句子(至少用两种方式)他的愿望已经实现了。 【答案】His wishes have been realized.His wishes have e true.5It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.(教材P53)这是世界上最大的大坝及水力发电站，投资超过历史上任何其它的建筑工程。本句more than any other construction用了“非最高级结构表达最高级含义”的用法。其基本结构为：形容词/副词的比较级 than any other 单数名词。He is cleverer than any other student in the class.他比这个班的其它学生都聪明。She goes to school earlier than any other girl.她比其他女孩到校早。常见的比较级表示最高级结构：形容词或副词的比较级十than否定词比较级最高级Jack runs faster than any of the other boys in his class.杰克是他班上跑得最快的男生。He did the job better than the other persons in the group.他做这工作是小组里做得最好的。He has never spent a more worrying day.他度过了忧心忡忡的一天。【对接高考】(2011四川高考)How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasant Ca most pleasant D. the most pleasant【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：你最近的四川之旅怎么样？我从来没有比这次更快乐的旅途了。言外之意这次是我最快乐的。not，never等否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故选B项。【答案】B完成句子他们做得非常好。They have done it .她比任何人都更细心。She is .他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。He is cleverer than in the class.【答案】couldnt；any bettermore careful than any other/anyone elseany other student6. remove vt.移开；去除；脱去；摘下；开除；解除(职务)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.(教材P53)有些被搬迁，有些正被搬进博物馆。Remove your shoes before going in.进去前，把鞋脱掉。His name was removed from the list.他的名字从名单上除掉了。He was removed from his position as chairman. 他被撤去主席的职务。move/removemove指从一地到另一地的移动，移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势，既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。remove取消，去掉，含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思，强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off，表示“迁居”时，二者均可。Please remove the dishes from the table.请把桌上的盘碟移去。Would you mind moving this piano?你介意移动一下这架钢琴吗？选词填空( move/remove)Please your books from the seat.Please your bike；its blocking the road.He the mud from his shoes.We are from London to the country.【答案】removemoveremovedmoving/removingPeriod Integrating Skills & Grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，并能运用这些词语造句。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够正确运用非限制性定语从句和定语从句的缩略形式。教学地位通过GRAMMAR1和GRAMMAR 2掌握非限制性定语从句和定语从句的缩略形式。SPEAKING围绕三峡大坝的建设给附近地区和人民所带来的影响和变化展开讨论。通过LISTENING三个练习，培养学生在听的同时记笔记的能力。FUNCTION AND EVERYDAY ENGLISH通过对比，体会具有强烈感情色彩的形容词的功能。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计1make sense 有意义；有道理If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense？(教材P54)如果你把定语从句去掉， 这个句子还讲得通吗？It doesnt make sense why she should do such a thing. 真想不通她为什么做这样的事。make sense of了解的意义，懂得in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)mon sense 常识a sense of humour/security/direction/fear幽默感/安全感/方向感/恐惧感There is no sense in (doing)sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的Can you make sense of what I said?你能领会我说的意思吗？There is no sense in punishing him.Its not his fault.惩罚他没有道理，不是他的过错。In no sense should such a thing be allowed to happen in our school.这种事情决不能发生在我们学校。完成句子你说的话毫无意义。What you said . 你懂这首诗的含义吗？Can you this poem?解释这件事没有任何意义。 explaining it.【答案】doesnt make sense/makes no sensemake sense ofThere is no sense in2It was strange to think that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there wasnt a reservoir there at all！(教材P55)我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！句中“it is/wasadj.to do sth.”是常用句型，it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。It was strange for him to be in the office on Sunday.星期日他竟然在办公室真是太奇怪了。It is necessary for us to learn something about medical knowledge.了解一些医学知识是有必要的。常见的it作形式主语的句型：It is名词(a fact/a good idea/a pity/a shame/no wonder.)主语从句/不定式It is形容词(necessary/clear/strange/important.)主语从句/不定式It不及物动词( seems/happens/appears.)主语从句It is过去分词(reported/hoped/thought/said/expected/believed.)主语从句It is obvious that I am glad to give you an offer.显然，我很愿意给你提供帮助。It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.你对这个问题作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。It appeared that he had a taste for music.看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。【对接高考】 (xx浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better silent.Aremain Bbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。该题考查“it is形容词to do”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。【答案】D 翻译句子学好英语很重要。 看来他非常喜欢流行歌曲。 据说李涛去了欧洲。 【答案】It is important to learn English well.It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.It is said that Li Tao has been to Europe.3bring an end to(bring sth. to an end)结束；终止The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.(教材P57)三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。We must bring an end to these endless arguments.我们必须结束这些无休止的争吵。put an end to(put sth.to an end) 结束，终止e to an end 结束，告终at the end (of)(的)尽头in the end 最后，终于end up with 以结束，最后I wonder how I can bring their quarrel to an end.我不知道怎么样才能让他们停止争吵。We must put an end to waste in our work.我们必须杜绝工作中的浪费现象。用end短语完成句子他们应该终止那场战争了。They should that war.那项工作上个月完成了。That job last month.最终，我决定还是不去。 ，I decided that I wouldnt go after all.【答案】bring/put an end tocame to an endIn the end4freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的It was freezing！(教材P58)天冷极了！It is freezing in this room；put the fire on!这屋子里冷冰冰的，生上火吧！the freezing point 冰点above/below freezing 零度以上/以下frozen adj.冻僵的；结冰的；冷冻的freeze(froze；frozen) v. 结冰；冻住The temperature remained below freezing all day.温度整天都在冰点以下。Im frozen could you close the window?我冻僵了，你把窗子关上好吗？The north wind has frozen the water in the pool in the garden.北风使花园里的池水结冰了。On a morning the little match girl was found at the corner of the street.Afreezing；freezing Bfreezing；frozenCfrozen；frozen Dfrozen；freezing【解析】freezing寒冷的；frozen作主语补足语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。【答案】B观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会非限制性定语从句的用法。The power of the Yangtze River，which is the worlds third longest river，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China.Sun Yatsen，who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.自我总结与限制性定语从句相比，非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词作 作用的定语从句。其标志是主句和从句之间用 隔开。【答案】补充说明；逗号非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作补充说明。没有它，主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不密切，它与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。1. 非限制性定语从句的引导词类别引导词修饰的先行词在从句中所作成分关系代词who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which事/物或整个主句主语、宾语whose人或物定语as整个主句主语、宾语关系副词when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语Then he met Mary，who invited him to a party.然后他遇见了玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。Once more I am in Beijing，where I have not been for ten years.我又来到了北京，我已有十年没有到这里来了。He was too careless，which resulted in his failure in the exam.他太粗心了，因此考试没及格。We will put off the outing until next week when we wont be so busy.我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们不会这么忙了。【提示】that和why不引导非限制性定语从句。2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别名称 意义 结构要求 引导词先行词译法限制性定语从句起限定