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,必修3 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,1_ (n.) 景色；风景 2_ (vi.&vt.) 测量；衡量；判定 (n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施 3_ (prep.&adv.) 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 4_ (prep.) 在之内 5_ (vt.) 证实；证明；批准 6_ (adv.) 接近；大约 7_ (adj.)轻微的_(adv.) 轻微地 8_ (n.) 行李_ (n.) (同义词) 9_ (vt.&vi.) 混合；调配_ (n.) 混合(物)；混合状态,重点单词,scenery,measure,aboard,within,confirm,approximately,slight,slightly,baggage,luggage,mix,mixture,10_ (n.) 距离；远方_ (adj.) 远的；远方的 11_ (vt.) 使恐怖；恐吓_ (adj.) 恐惧的；受惊吓的_ (n.) 恐惧_ (adj.) 恐怖的；恐惧的 12_ (adj.&n.) 富有的；富人；有钱人_ (n.) 财富 13_ (vt.) 使印象深刻；使铭记_ (adj.) 给人深刻印象的；感人的_ (n.) 印象 14_ (vt.&vi.) 包围；围绕_ (n.) (复数)周围的事物；环境_ (adj.)周围的 15_(n.)传统；风俗_(adj.)传统的_(adv.)传统地,distance,distant,terrify,terrified,terror,terrible,wealthy,wealth,impress,impressive,impression,surround,surroundings,surrounding,tradition,traditional,traditionally,1_ 与其；不愿 2_ 被包围 3_ 定居；平静下来；专心于 4_ 设法做 5_ 看见；瞥见 6_ 对有天赋 7_ 在远处 8_ 远到；直到；至于 9_ 在黎明；在拂晓 10_ 给留下深刻印象,重点短语,rather than be surrounded by/with settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for in the distance as far as at dawn impress.on/upon,1Canada is the second largest country in the world. 加拿大是世界上第二大国。 解读 序数词最高级 仿写 中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。 China has thousands of islands，_is Hainan Island.,经典句型,答案：the second largest of which,2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 解读 rather than“与其；不愿”连接并列成分。 仿写 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。 He preferred to stay at home watching TV_go to the concert.,答案：rather than,3It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。 解读 some measuring.为独立主格结构。 仿写 他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。 He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes_.,答案：looking straight upward,4Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大淡水要比任何一个国家都多。 解读 比较级any other. 仿写 它比世界上的其他山峰都要高。 It_in the world.,答案：is taller than any other mountain,5Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 解读 as far as“远到；远至；就而言”。 仿写 就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。 _，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.,答案：As far as I can see,1surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 教材原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。,板块一：核心单词,(1)surround.with. 使包围 be surrounded by/with. 被包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surroundings n 环境,To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对有些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。 Id like to bring up my child_. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。 All of a sudden he_so many people that he didnt know what to do. 突然，他被很多人包围着，他不知道该怎么做。 From the top of the hill you can see all_. 从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。,答案：in healthy surroundings was surrounded by the surrounding countryside,2measure vt.&vi. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。,(1)measure.by.用来衡量 be measured by/in用来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物,Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results. 教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 They call on people and the government to take measures _(fight) against it. 他们呼吁民众与政府采取措施打击。 The tailor_and he would make a suit_. 裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。 The room _ 10 meters across. 这个房间宽10米。,答案：to fight took my measure；to my measure measures,3aboard prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。,(1)go aboard 上船(飞机、车) (2)board a plane 搭乘飞机 on board 在船上；在公共交通工具内 (3)abroad 在国外的 at home and abroad 在国内外,Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him. 然后Tim赶上并登上了船。他操纵赛艇，但波浪对他来说太强大了。 As we got_，we noticed two big humps(脊背)in the distance. 当我们上了船，发现在远处有两个巨大的隆起物。 As soon as we_the ship，it left the port. 我们一登上船，它就离开了港口。,答案：on board went aboard,4mix vt.混合，搅拌，结合 mixture n混合物 教材原句 Canada is a mixture of 加拿大是一个的混合体。,(1)mixed adj.混合的；复杂的 (2)mix up混合；混淆 mix with混合；结合 mix.with.把和混合,Oil and water dont mix. 油不融于水。 Its easy to_with his brother；theyre so alike. 很容易把他和他弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。 He never mixes business_. 他从不在工作中渗入他的私人感情。 He read the letter with_relief and joy. 他怀着安心和欢喜的复杂心情读了这封信。,答案：mix him up with his private feelings a mixture of,5confirm v. 确定，确认；证实，肯定 教材原句 .and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到加拿大了。,confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 confirm a contract批准合同 confirm sth./that/whether.证实 It has been confirmed that.已经确定,The experiment confirmed his theory. 这个实验证实了他的理论。 You dont say the word “cancer” until it_. 只有当癌症被确诊之后你才能说是“癌症”。 It_that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议下周召开。 The new minister will_in office by the Queen. 新的部长将由女王批准就职。,答案：is confirmed has been confirmed be confirmed,6distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v. 不介入；与疏远 教材原句 In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。,in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance (of) 在远的地方；距离稍远 keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 within walking distance几步之遥,I could see the bus coming from a distance. 我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。 The picture looks better_. 这幅画远点儿看更佳。 It was difficult to get to know her because she always_at a distance. 很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。 _is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago? 从费城到芝加哥有多远？,答案：at a distance kept everyone What,7terrify vt.使惊恐，使受惊吓 教材原句 terrified受到惊吓的,(1)be terrified by/at.被吓坏 be terrified of.害怕，担心 be terrified into doing被吓得做 (2)terrified adj.恐惧的，害怕的 (3)terrifying adj.令人恐惧的,His sudden appearance terrified them. 他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。 They were terrified_his sudden appearance. 他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。 The children were terrified_being scolded. 那些小孩害怕挨骂。 She was terrified_crying. 她被吓得哭了起来。 It was a_experience. 那是一次可怕的经历。,答案：by/at of into terrifying,8impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 教材原句 What impressed you? 是什么给了你深刻印象？,见证2014The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. 观众对他惊人的表现印象深刻。 (2014广东卷阅读理解A),His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我铭记于心。 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. My father_ the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 His first speech as president had_his audience. 他当总统的第一个演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。 Not_the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them. 对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。,答案：impressed me with a strong impression on impressed with,9settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩登上了火车落了座。,板块二：短语和句型,(1)settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真对待某事物 settle on/upon决定；同意(某事) settle in/into适应(新的家、工作、环境等) (2)settlement n解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地 reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议,They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. 他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。 It took her a while_her new job. 她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。 The old couple would like to see their daughter_，get married，and have kids. 这对老夫妻想看着女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。,答案：to settle into settle down,10manage to do something 设法做某事 教材原句 .they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和一只鹰。,manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it 能做到 management n经营；管理,He took great pains to manage the factory well. 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。 He managed_(pass)the exam. 他设法通过了考试。 Thats not a hard job.Im sure I can manage_myself. 那活儿又不重。我确信我一个人顶得下来。,答案：to pass it,比较辨析 填一填 They_time and again and at last they_to escape to South America.,答案：tried；managed,11catch sight of 看见；瞥见 教材原句 They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和一只鹰。,lose sight of 看不见；忘记 lose ones sight 失明 at the sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 看不见 in/within sight 在视野内,I caught sight of my old friend in town today. 我今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。 We must not_our original aim. 我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。 I always faint_of blood. 我一看见血就会晕倒。 _，out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 _their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起来，他们的要求似乎是合理的。,答案：lose sight of at the sight Out of sight At first sight,12have a gift for 对有天赋 教材原句 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们许多人都有骑马的天赋，都能赢得几千美元的奖金。,The blind have a gift for recognizing sound. 盲人有识别声音的天赋。 Her little girl is gifted_music. 她的小女儿有音乐天赋。 One should have an eye_right or wrong. 每个人都应当有识别对错的能力。 He has a gift for language，while his sister is a _(gift) pianist. 他有语言天赋而他的妹妹是一个有天赋的钢琴家。,答案：in for gifted,13Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,rather than “而不是”，连接平行结构。 rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但需注意以下几点： (1) rather than连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)would rather do.than dowould do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿做 (4)other than不同于，除了 (5)or rather更确切地说,见证2014What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working. 我们期望你能努力工作而不是几乎不工作。 (2014安徽卷),I always prefer to start early，rather than leave everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始，而不是把所有的事情都留到最后才做。 Putin，_others，was elected as president of Russia. 是普京而不是其他人被选为俄罗斯总统。 There was nothing we could do_wait. 除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。 He played the computer games till late last night，_，early this morning. 昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。,答案：rather than other than or rather,14Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。,more.than any other.比任何其他的都，用形容词的比较级表达最高级含义。在同一范围内比较，注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较常见的句式有：,最高级意义的多种表示法： (1)neversuch/so原级名词 (2)as原级as ever (3)否定词比较级than (4)比较级thanany other单数名词/anyone else/any of the other复数名词,Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. 上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。 Xiaoming is taller than_in his class. (同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。 Xiaoming is taller than_in his sisters class. (不同范围比较)小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩都高。,答案：any other boy any boy,15Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,as far as远至，就而言，尽所能 as far as I know 就我所知 as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言 as/so far as I can see 依我看 far from 远非，一点也不 by far (修饰比较级最高级)的多，最 so far.(用于句首)迄今为止,Ill go with you as far as the sea. 我要陪你一直走到海边。 _，our football team is more advanced than theirs. 就我所知，我们的足球队比他们的更先进。 _，the whole idea is crazy. 依我之见，这整个想法真是荒诞至极。 Im_pleased with your behaviour. 我对你的表现很不满意。,答案：As far as I know As far as Im concerned far from,.指出下列各句是定语从句还是同位语从句 1I still remember the promise that he made. _ 2He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich. 3The news that you heard is not true. _,单元语法专练：,答案：2题是同位语从句；1,3题是定语从句。,4The news that our team has won is true. _ 5The fact that we talked about is very important. _ 6The fact that we succeeded pleased everybody. _,答案：4,6题是同位语从句；5题是定语从句。,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1I made a promise on my way home_to my kids from then on.(listen) 在回家的路上我许下诺言，从此我要倾听孩子们的话。 2Many parents hold the view_too much time online.(spend) 很多父母都认为，青少年不应该花太多时间上网。,答案：1.that I would listen 2that teenagers shouldnt spend,3The question requires consideration_the project.(charge) 应该让谁负责这个项目，这个问题需要考虑。 4A saying goes_.(make) “熟能生巧”是一句谚语。 5We have some doubt_the task on time.(complete) 我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。,答案：3who should be in charge of/take charge of 4that practice makes perfect 5whether they can complete,
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