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走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 2 English around the world,必修一,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,1masterhave a good command of v掌握 2. improve v提高 3. pronounce v发音 4. grateful adj.感激的 5. spelling n拼写；拼法 6. usage n使用；用法 7. standard n标准 8. take notes 记笔记,9. take part in the English Corner 参加英语角 10. improve writing skills 提高写作能力 11. have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语 12. work hard at English 努力学习英语 13. step by step 逐步地；一步步地 14. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错,(2012山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文： 1参加英语角的益处；2.坚持写英语日记的作用； 3英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。,总述主题My name is Li Hua. I feel honoured to have the chance to share my outofclass English learning experience with you. 具体措施First of all, I often participate in the English Corner, where I can talk and communicate with students and foreign teachers. I can not only improve my oral English but also learn some customs in western countries. Secondly, I insist on keeping a diary, which can improve my ability of expressing myself in English and help me to put what Ive learnt to use.,.完成句子 1通过与他们交谈，我的英语口语进步很快。 By talking with them, my oral English improved rapidly. 2我发现写英文日记也很有帮助。 I also find it helpful to keep English diaries. 3为了学好英语，她经常参加英语角的活动。 She often takes part in the English Corner to have a good knowledge of English.,.句型转换 1把句改为not only引导的倒装句。 Not only can I improve my oral English but also I can learn some customs in western countries. 2强调句中的画线部分。 Its because of this and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.,.单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的 (n.) 官员 2_ (adj.) 本国的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人 3_ (adv.) 实际上；事实上 4_ (n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握 5_ (n. & vt.) 请求；要求 6_ (n.) 口音；腔调；重音 7_ (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；笔直的；正直的,official,native,actually,command,request,accent,straight,B联想串记 8_ (vt.)以为根据；(n.)基部；基地；基础_ (adj.)基本的；基础的_ (n.)基础；基本原则 9_ (adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_ (adv.)逐渐地；逐步地 10_ (adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_ (adj.)最新的；最近的_ (adv.)后来；(adj.)后期的_ (adv.)近来；最近,base,basic,basis,gradual,gradually,latter,latest,later,lately,11_ (n.)本身；本体；身份_ (vt.)认出；鉴定 12_ (adj.)流利的；流畅的_ (adv.)流利地；流畅地_ (n.)流利；流畅 13_ (adj.)频繁的；常见的_ (adv.)常常；频繁地 14_ (n.)词语；表示；表达_ (vt.)表达 15_ (vt.)辨认出，承认；公认_ (n.)认出；认识,identity,identify,fluent,fluently,fluency,frequent,frequently,expression,express,recognize,recognition,.短语互译 1超过；非常，不只是，不仅是 _ 2走近；上来；提出 _ 3以为基础 _ 4信不信由你 _ 5扮演一个角色；参与 _ 6because of _ 7the number of _ 8at present _ 9make use of _ 10such as _,more than,come up,be based on,believe it or not,play a part (in),因为；由于,的数量,现在；目前,利用；使用,例如；像这种的,.典句析练 1more.than.与其不如；是而不是 It _(更多的是以德语为基础而不是) the English we speak at present. 【仿写】吉米简直是发疯而不是愚蠢。 Jimmy is _. 2such.as.像这样的 Believe it or not, there is no _ (像标准英语这样的东西) 【仿写】根本就没有“减肥”食物。 There is no _ “slimming” food.,3the way定语从句 However, on TV and the radio you will hear difference in _ _ (人们讲话的方式) 【仿写】我们不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 We didnt like _. 4do you think在特殊疑问词后作插入语 Which country _(你认为有最多的英语学习者)? 【仿写】你认为什么品质最重要？ What quality _?,答案：1.was based more on German than；more mad than stupid 2such thing as standard English；such food as 3the way people speak; the way (that) he treated us 4do you think has the most English learners；do you think is the most important,.课文缩写语法填空 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesnt stay the same. It has changed_1_ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_2_ each other. At first the English spoken in England was _3_(base) more on German than the English spoken _4_ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England _5_ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British _6_(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language _7_(settle).,1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础 教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10) 比起现在我们说的(英语)它更大程度上是以德语为基础的。,After all, the doctorpatient relationship is_based_on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，所以诚实尤其重要。 They found the plane _ _ _ _ the mountain. 他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。,The film _ _ _ a novel written by Mo Yan. 该影片是根据莫言的小说改编的。 We drew this conclusion _ _ _ _ experiments. 我们在实验的基础上得出了这个结论。 答案：at the base of is based on on the basis of,2latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的the latter后者(的) 教材原句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P10) 后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。 John and James are brothers; _ _ is a doctor, and _ _ is an engineer. 约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。,名师点拨 请在以下语境中体会late，later，latter，lately，latest的用法： I was too late for the train.(不可用其他形式) 我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。 I saw him again a few days later on. 数日后我又见到过他。 Of the two, the latter is better. 两者中，后者更好一些。,Have you seen him lately (recently)? 你最近见过他吗？ The latest (last) news is favourite. 最新(最后)消息是最好的。 答案：the former；the latter,3frequently adv.常常；频繁地 教材原句Languages frequently change.(P10) 语言经常变化。 He is a _ visitor to our home. He visited my grandfather _. 他是我们家的常客，经常看望我的爷爷。 答案：frequent；frequently,4command nC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令，指挥，支配 教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12) 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？,The police arrived and took_command_of the situation. 警察到场并控制了局势。 He is the head of the company and has 100 men under_his command. 他是公司的领导，手下掌管着100人。 She commanded that the prisoners _ _ _ _. 她命令释放囚犯。,The officer _ his soldiers _ fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 Simon _ _ _ _ _ French. 西蒙精通法语。 答案：should be set free commanded；to has a good command of,5request n. & vt.请求；要求 教材原句In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12) 在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或请求方式。,I requested that you _ _ early. 我要求你早一点来。 The little boy _ a toy _ his mother. 小男孩向他的妈妈要一个玩具。 所有的成员均被要求参加会议。(一句多译) All the members _ _ _ attend the meeting. _ _ _ _ all the members should attend the meeting.,At the publics request, the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 应公众要求，新的交通规则进行了微调。 Theyve made an urgent request for the international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 答案：should come requested；from/of are requested to；It is requested that,6recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13) 虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。,Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir. Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。 When he walked out of the station, I _ _ immediately. 他刚走出车站，我就认出了他。 Acid rain _ _ _ one of the most serious global environmental problems. 酸雨被认为是全球最严重的环境问题之一。 答案：recognized him is recognized as,7straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 Our teacher stood _ and drew a _ line on the blackboard. 老师站地笔直并在黑板上画了一条直线。 答案：straight；straight,8block n街区(两条街之间的距离)；块；木块；石块 教材原句She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.(P15) 她告诉我们在左边的拐角处拐弯，再继续直行，过两条街就到了。,He took the dog for a walk around the _， but there were many _ of stones on the streets. So the streets were partly _. 他带着狗绕街区散步，但大街上有许多石块，所以街道部分受堵。 答案：block；blocks；blocked,9present n. & adj. & vt.礼物，目前；到场，出席；提交；赠予，展现，呈现，介绍，引见,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 There were 200 people present at the meeting.( ) What can I get him for a birthday present？( ) Youve got to forget the past and start living in the present.( ) Are you presenting your paper at the conference？( ) It is essential that we present a more modern image.( ) The sword was presented by the family to the museum.( ),巧学助记 Ill present all the students present with my works as presents for the graduating ceremony. 我将把我的著作作为毕业典礼的礼物赠送给所有到场的同学。 答案：到场，出席 礼物 目前 提交 展现，呈现 赠予,1because of因为；由于,名师点拨 because of是短语介词，后面可接名词，代词或名词性从句。because what he did(由于他所做的事)，这种说法是错误的，应该是because of what he did，千万注意。 He came late this morning because of rain. He came late this morning because it rained. 今天早上，因为下雨他迟到了。,She was angry _ _ what you had said. 因为你说的话，她生气了。 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。 答案：because of because,2come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮)升起 教材原句Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10) 我愿意来你的公寓。 巧学助记,The little boy _ _ _ the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。 It is certain that the question will _ _ at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。 Ill let you know if anything _ _. 如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。,名师点拨 come up意为“(问题)被提出”，此短语的主语通常是物，不用被动语态；而come up with意为“提出”，其主语通常为人，宾语为“计划、建议、方案”等名词。 The problem came up at last. Who came up with it at the meeting? 这个问题终于被提出来了。谁在会议上提出来的？ 答案：came up to come up comes up,3make use of利用；使用 教材原句So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10) 到17世纪，莎士比亚使用了比以往更多的词汇。,We are _ _ _ energy from the sun in many ways. 我们在很多方面利用太阳能。 Waste material must _ _ _ _ _. 废旧材料必须被充分利用。,名师点拨 为了增加试题的干扰性，常通过设置一个定语从句的方式来考查make use of。 We should know the use (that) people make of waste things. 我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。 The government have realized the use the returnees _ _ the experience and skills they gained while living abroad. 政府已经意识到海归们利用了他们在国外生活期间所获得的经验和技能。 答案：making use of be made full use of make of,4such as例如 教材原句English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P10) 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲许多国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。,用for example，such as，that is填空 He has been to many countries, _ Canada, Great Britain and Japan. 他去过很多国家，比如加拿大、英国和日本。 A lot of us want to leave nowBill, _. 我们中有许多人想现在就走，例如比尔。 I have three children, _， John, Ann and Tom. 我有三个孩子，即：约翰、安和汤姆。 答案：such as for example that is,1more.than.与其说倒不如说 教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10) 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 句式分析more.than.意为“与其倒不如”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。,She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。,(朗文P1273)The store is _ _ happy to deliver goods to your home. 本商店很乐意为您送货上门。 Parents are _ _ providers for their kids; they are also their first teachers. 父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。 Abraham Lincolns whole school education added up to_ _ _one year. 亚伯拉罕林肯所受的全部教育加起来仅仅一年。 答案：more than more than no more than,2even if引导的让步状语从句 教材原句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(P10) 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 句式分析此句是一个主从复合句，even if是连词，引导让步状语从句。相当于even though，意为“即使，尽管”。,Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train. 即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。 MakeAWish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true. 圆梦基金会通过给孩子们圆梦使那些即使有病的孩子也感到幸福。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions _ _ they are different from your own. 允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。 答案：even if/though,3(no) such.as句型 教材原句Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.(P13) 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。 句式分析句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。,We can find no such tour guide in our city. 在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。,Everything comes with a price; there is _ _ _ _ a free lunch in the world. 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。 _ _ collection of coins are found in Britain. 这样的一堆硬币在英国被发现了。 答案：no such thing as One such,直接引语和间接引语() 把下列句子改成间接引语 1The monitor said to me, “Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor _ _ _ _ forget to turn off the lights when I left. 2The policeman said to the boys, “Dont play football in the street any more.” The policeman warned the boys _ _ _ football in the street any more.,3Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an email？” Mr Brown asked Mary _ _ _ write Tom a letter in English or send him an email. 4He asked, “Havent you finish your English homework？” He asked _ _ _ _ my English homework or not. 5“Dont go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom. Father told Tom _ _ _ out alone at night.,答案：1.asked me not to 2.not to play 3.whether she would 4whether I had finished 5.not to go,1(2014浙江改编)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request) of someone we know and like. 答案：requests 我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的请求。由语境可知，只能是对别人的请求(requests)说yes，即：答应对方的请求。 2(2014北京改编)_ though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 答案：Even 本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：尽管森林公园离得很远，每年有很多游客会去游览。even though相当于even if，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。,3(2014北京改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _(recognize) 答案：being recognized 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那位影星戴着墨镜，因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，即“being done”结构。,4(2010浙江改编)According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. Believe _ or not, scientists agree with her. 答案：it 句意：在我奶奶看来，在你感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。信不信由你，科学家们与她的观点一致。believe it or not“信不信由你”。,5(2012江苏改编)_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 答案：Basing 考查非谓语动词。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定，你迟早会后悔的。 6(2011浙江改编)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to make _ best of it. 答案：the 句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of充分利用，妥善处理。,
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