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,选修8 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,1_ (adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的 2_ (vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺 3_ (n.) 文件；档案；文件夹 (vt.) 提交；将归档 4_ (adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的 5_ (vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担 6_ (vt.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 (n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 7_ (adj.) 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 8_ (adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的,重点单词,passive,seize,file,freezing,bear,tap,stable,practical,9_ (n.) (水或气)流；电流 (adj.) 现在的；当前的 10_(n.) 产品 11_ (adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的_ (n.) 便利；方便_ (adj.) 不方便的；引起麻烦的 12_ (n.) 小心；谨慎_ (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的_ (adv.) 小心地；谨慎地 13_(vi.&vt.)显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别_ (adj.)卓越的；著名的；杰出的,current,product,convenient,convenience,inconvenience,caution,cautious,cautiously,distinguish,distinguished,14_(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_(n.)宽大；仁慈 15_(vt.)联想；联系(n.)同伴；伙伴_ (n.)社团；协会；联合；联想 16_(adj.)突然的；意外的_(adv.)突然地，唐突地 17_(n.)预料；期待；期望_(vt.)预料；期待；期望；认为 18_(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的_(n.)天真，清白,merciful,mercy,associate,association,abrupt,abruptly,expectation,expect,innocent,innocence,1_ 给打电话 2_ 偶尔；有时 3_ 开始；着手 4_ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5_ 开始(做) 6_ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7_ 次序颠倒；发生故障 8_ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法) 做完；通过 9_ 回复电话 10_ 挂断电话,重点短语,call up now and then set about dive into set out (to do) hang on out of order get through ring back ring off,1Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。 解读 本句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构。 仿写 努力学习，你会被一所重点大学录取。 Work hard and_a key university.,经典句型,答案：you will be admitted to,2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。 解读 so.that.引导结果状语从句。 仿写 他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。 His plan was_we all agreed to accept it.,答案：so practical that,3The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。 解读 before意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。 仿写 遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。 _the peoples life in earthquake stricken areas returns to normal.,答案：It will be a long time before,4Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。 解读 only状语位于句首部分倒装。 仿写 只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。 _when he was away from home_how nice home was.,答案：Only；did he realize,1distinguish vt.&vi. 显示的差别；使有不同；辨别 教材原句 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。,板块一：核心单词,(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from.使有别于 distinguish oneself(as.)(作为)表现突出 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for.因而出名,At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ He distinguished_by winning 4 prizes. 他因获得四个奖项而名声大噪。 The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one_ the other. 这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。 Honestly speaking，I admire your_achievements. 老实说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。,答案： himself from distinguished,2seize vt. 抓住；捉住，夺 教材原句 .I decide to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. 我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认定。,seize on/upon 利用 seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth.抓住机会做某事,He who seizes the right moment is the right man. 谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。 She seized me _. 她抓住我的手腕。 His father asked him to_ to make some money. 父亲叫他抓住时机赚一些钱。,答案：by the wrist seize the chance,3expectation n预料；期待；期望 教材原句 This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 这是为了防止蛇再次咬人。,(1)come/live up to ones expectations不负所望 in expectation of期待；指望；预料会有 beyond expectations料想不到 (2)expect vt.期望；预料 expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth.预计,We know that Mary will do well，but she have succeeded beyond expectation. 我们知道玛丽会做得不错，但没想到她竟取得了出乎意料的成功。 If you would give me another chance，I believe I can_. 如果你再给我一个机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。 He ate a light lunch_a good dinner. 他午餐吃得少，期待着晚上好好吃一顿。 The citys population_to expand by 12%in ten years. 十年后，该市人口预计增加12%。,答案： come up to your expectation in expectation of is expected,4bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 n. 熊(bore，born) 教材原句 I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. 我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。,(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 (3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住 bear in mind that.记住,见证2014It comes easily to mehear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，” says Samuel. 塞缪尔说：“这对我来说很容易我听到的音符就能把它们记住，而且是每一个音符”。(2014广东卷阅读理解A),Who will bear the losses caused by the accident? 谁来负担事故导致的损失？ She cant bear_(laugh)at. 她不能容忍被人耻笑。 We should always_that many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving. 我们应该牢记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。 Mum，its fine today.I want to skate on the lake. Dont you think the ice is too thin _ your weight? 妈妈，今天天气很好，我想到湖上去滑冰。 难道你不认为冰太薄承受不了你的重量吗？,答案：being laughed bear in mind to bear,5associate vt. 联想，联系 教材原句 Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. 虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。,(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起；由联想到 associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道 be associated with.和有关 (2)association n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with.与合伙/合作/有关 (3)associated adj.关联的，联合的,What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？ You will learn a lot if you_these people. 你如果与这些人交往就会学到很多东西。 As far as the American children are concerned，the Christmas _ with excitement，happiness and gifts. 对于美国的孩子来说，圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物联系在一起。 Through science weve got the idea of_the future. 通过科学，我们知道了应该把进步与未来联系起来。,答案：associate with is associated associating progress with,6call up 给打电话；使回忆起 教材原句 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。,板块二：短语和句型,call back 回电话，召唤某人回来 call for 需要；要求 call off 取消 call in 拜访(某人)；号召 call at 拜访(某地) call out 大声地喊，叫出来,The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood. 这欢笑声让他回忆起童年的情景。 The Ministry of Education_students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。 The sudden blow to her leg made her_in pain. 她的腿遭到突然一击，使得她痛得大叫大嚷起来。 There is no need to worry.I will_you at seven oclock. 没有必要担心，我7点钟去接你。,The game was_because of the bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣被取消。 A wellwritten composition _ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things. 一篇好的作文还需要选词准确，结构清晰。,答案： calls on call out call for called off calls for,7set about 开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词) 教材原句 I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。,set out (to do) 开始做，出发，动身 set down 放下，记下 set aside 留出，把置一旁 set off 引起，放(烟火) set up 开办，设立,Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street. 几个男孩正在街上放鞭炮。 _some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes. 每天都留出一点时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。 The young workers_ their work with great enthusiasm. 这些年轻的工人们以极大的热情投入到他们的工作中。,Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_ on their life journey. 传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会用毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己。,答案： Set aside set about set off,8hang on不挂断；坚持；紧紧握住(to sth.) 教材原句 Hang on，please. 请别挂电话。,Hang onIll just get a pen. 别挂电话我去拿支笔。 Try and_ until help arrives. 想办法坚持到援助的到来。 She_the phone angrily before I could speak. 我还没来得及说话她就生气地挂断了电话。 He_for murder. 他因谋杀罪被处以绞刑。,He manages to_a piece of rock protruding from the cliff face. 他想方设法攀住了从悬崖上伸出的一块岩石。 Why is he_in the streets? 为什么他在街上四处闲逛？,答案： hang on hung up was hanged hang on to hanging about,9out of order次序颠倒；发生故障；有毛病；状况不佳 教材原句 Im sorry，but this phone is out of order. 对不起，电话坏了。,(1)in good/terrible order秩序井然/一团糟 in order整齐；按顺序 put/keep.in order使井然有序 (2)类似的短语有： out of breath上气不接下气 out of control失去控制 out of danger脱离危险,out of date过时的，过期的 out of place不合适的(不相称的，不适合的) out of question毫无疑问，一定，当然 out of reach够不着 out of sight看不见，在视野之外 out of touch失去联系 out of work失业,The car was out of order，so we had to walk to school. 汽车出了故障，所以我们只好步行去学校。 All the books are put_. 所有的图书都排放整齐。 Things were_. 情况一团杂乱。,答案： in good order in terrible order,10get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；消耗掉 教材原句 I cant get through.我打不通电话。 猜一猜 观察句子，写出句中get through的含义 I couldnt get through to her because her phone was busy all day. _ She found writing helped her get through the rough days. _ Ive got through the driving test recently._ As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you._,答案： 接通电话，联系 度过(难关) 通过 做完,get(sth.)across(to sb.)(使某事)传播或为(某人)理解 get along with sb.与某人相处；进展 get away with sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚 get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事 get over克服,We got through a fortune while we were in New York. 我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。 How can I_to you people how important this is? 我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？ How are you_there? 你在那里过得怎么样？ Ive learned to_bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her. 因为她，我已经学会了如何克服生活中的艰难困苦，也学会了如何继续努力。,答案： get it across getting along get over,11Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。,本句句式结构为：祈使句and陈述句。 (1)祈使句and陈述句 (2)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句 (3)名词词组and陈述句,Listen carefully，and youll understand it. If you listen carefully，youll understand it. 仔细听，你就会明白。 Study hard，_youll fail in your exams. 认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。 Every day _a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。,答案： or/otherwise read,12Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有获得了那种认证以后，才能说你是一个真正的发明者。,only状语从句，置于句首的倒装句 only后使用部分倒装的三个注意事项： only状语放在句首 only修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或状语从句 only后的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装,Only then did we realize that we were wrong. 直到那时我们才发现我们错了。 Only in this way_finish the work on time. 只有通过这种方式你才能按时完成工作。 Only when the war was over in 1945_ able to return to his hometown. 直到1945年战争结束他才能够返回家乡。 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_ be treated properly in this hospital. 只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。,答案： can you was he can the patients,根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1May I come and talk with you_？(convenient) 在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗？ 2The tourist area，_historic and scenic attractions，is visited by thousands of tourists every day.(dot) 这个旅游区内名胜古迹星罗棋布，每天都吸引成千上万的游客来参观。,单元语法专练：,答案：1.when its convenient to you 2.(which is) dotted with,3Good outcomes can increase the belief that you are capable of accomplishing_.(set) 好的结果能够增强你有能力完成任何你打算着手干的事情的信念。 4Cigarette smoking has been considered_lung cancer.(associate) 肺癌一直被认为与吸烟有关。 5The murderer begged the judge_，but was sentenced to death.(mercy) 那个杀人犯恳求法官对他网开一面，但还是被判了死刑。,答案： 3whatever you set out to do 4.(to be)associated with 5to show mercy to him,6_his research for several months，the professor decided to go away on holiday and forget all about it temporarily.(dive) 潜心于研究好几个月之后，这位教授决定去度假，暂时忘却这一切。 7_a stock if you have a bad feeling about the company as a consumer，or you might suffer a great loss.(hang) 作为消费者，如果你对一家公司感觉不好的话，就不要持有这家公司的股票，否则你可能会损失一大笔。,答案： 6.Having dived into 7.Dont hang on to,8I was_the referee that I thought heshould get punished by FIFA.(disappoint) 我对那个裁判真失望，我认为他应该受到国际足联的处罚。 9Frozen yogurt may_calories but not if you eat five tubs of it.(low) 冷冻酸奶卡路里含量低，但你一次吃五罐就不低了。 10If the patent committee had approved my design，my invention_in practice.(adopt) 要是专利委员会批准了我的设计，那么我的发明就会在实践中加以运用了。,答案：8.so disappointed with 9.be low in 10.would have been adopted,
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