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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,differ vi.不同；相异_adj.不同的；与众不同的_ n.差异；不同 _ vt.着手；从事；承担 (undertook；undertaken) _ vt.扔；投；掷_/_(过去式/过去分词) object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标 _n.不赞成；反对；异议 _ vt.获得；赢得,retire vi.退休；离开_n.退休 bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰 _adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的 _ vi.& vt.& n.打；撞击；罢工(struck/struck) _ vt.抵抗；对抗 答案 different；difference undertake cast；cast；cast objection obtain retirement bothersome strike resist,2.常考词汇 attain vt._ accumulate vt.& vi._ procedure n._ adore vt._ forbid vt._(forbade/forbad，forbidden) medium n. (pl.media)_ 答案 获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等) 积累；聚积 程序；步骤；手续 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 禁止；不准 媒介；手段；工具,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest _ (differ) when youre older.But why not start now？ (2016四川，阅读B) 2.These are _ (exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most. 3.The Thames had many islands.Miranda _ (undertake) a review of all of them.(2015全国，阅读A) 4.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by _ (cast) tomatoes at the crowd.(2015福建，阅读A),5.One of the projects was to build a clay pot，but I built mine _(correct)，so it broke in the kiln (窑). (2015湖南，阅读问答) 6.I really want _ (obtain) this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability. 7.My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do something special for him at his _ (retire) party. 8.Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that _ (bother) us. (2014辽宁，短文改错),9.Just before September，Miller _ (strike)by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital. 10.Instead，babies may form an understanding of _ (objective)support through repeated experiments. (2016浙江，阅读C),答案 1.difference 2.exactly 3.has undertaken 4.casting 5.incorrectly 6.to obtain 7.retirement 8.bothers 9.was struck 10.object,【联想积累】 “完全地”全掌握 altogether总共；完全地 entirely彻底地，完全地 completely完全地；圆满地，全面地 totally完全地；总共,快速掌握“获得”家族 receive收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接受(欢迎，请愿等) get获得；赚得；赢得 obtain得到，获得；达到(目的) acquire获得；招致；学得；养成(习惯等) gain获得；赢得，打胜(战争、官司) be available可以得到的，可以买到的,“职场经历”的高频词速记 apply vt.& vi. 申请 appoint vt.任命；委派 dismiss vt.免的职；解雇；开除 fire vt.开除；解雇 interview vt.接见；采访；面试 promote vt.提升；晋升 resign vi.辞职 vt.辞去 retire vi.退休；离开,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词(副词) pay _ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 cast _ 沮丧；不愉快 object _ 反对 owe._.把归功于 答案 off down to to,2.in名词 (of) in favour _ 赞成；支持 _ vain 白费力气；枉费心机 _ good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 答案 of in in,3.其他形式 (be) bound _ (do).一定或注定(做) strike._ ones heart使刻骨铭心 from time _ time 不时；偶尔 bring back _ life 使复生；使复活 答案 to into to to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The doctor did all he could to _. 2.As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but _，my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.(2015湖南，完形) 3.We _ meet with difficulties in carrying out this research. 4.Frank won the first prize in the national English competition，and his efforts at last _. 5.I have told her about our plan，and she is _ it.,6.He _ because he was scolded. 7.Traffic accidents happen _ on this road. 8.Mountain Tai _ its beauty _ and she decided to visit it again the next year.,答案 1.bring him back to life 2.in vain 3.are bound to 4.paid off 5.in favour of 6.was cast down 7.from time to time 8.struck；into her heart,【联想积累】 “动词副词”回顾再记 break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来 break up打碎；分解 bring down使降低，使下降 come out出现，出版，结果是 cut down砍倒；削减 get over克服 make out辨认出 put away收起；储存 set aside拨出；置于一旁 set off出发，引爆,“in名词of”常用搭配 in honor of为纪念 in charge of负责，掌管 in terms of依据，根据 in praise of赞扬 in favor of支持，赞同 in need of需要,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。 2.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。,句型公式仿写 1.while表“对比”关系，“然而，可是” Women usually stay at home and do all the housework _ (而男人们则外出工作). 2.then引起的倒装句 (Then谓语主语) then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。 _ (传来好消息)he was admitted to Beijing University. 答案 1.while men go out to work 2.Then came the good news that,【联想积累】 高频while全掌握 (1)They arrived while we were having dinner.(当时) (2)Would you look after the children while I go shopping? (在的过程中) (3)While it was a good school，I was not happy there.(虽然) (4)Schools in the south tend to be better equipped，while those in the north are relatively poor.(但是；反之),单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标 高考佳句Babies then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.(2016浙江，阅读C) 孩子们于是形成这方面的知识，学习更多关于物体怎么互动的。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 We object to_ (blame)for something that we havent done. I no longer have any objection for your going to see her. _ (如果有人反对)，well postpone the meeting till next week. 答案 being blamed forto If anybody objects,2.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准 高考佳句You are forbidden to say “one feels” or “people think”.(2015全国，阅读D) 禁止你说“人们认为”或者“大家认为”。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Everyone _ (forbid) to own a gun privately. We should take measures to forbid to returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. My father _ (禁止我去会见我的朋友)online at the Internet caf！ 答案 is forbidden 去掉第二个to forbade me from meeting/to meet my friends,3.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢 高考佳句I think maybe we owe you an apology. 我想也许我们应该向你道歉。(2015北京，完形),单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 These early settlers owed their survival_ hard work and determination to succeed. I owe to you an apology.You must have found my attitude very annoying. _ (由于他不在)，we had to put off the class meeting till next week. 答案 to 去掉to Owing to his absence,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 教材原句However，the problem that she later deve-loped a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) I dont want to put him _ any bother，so I try doing it by myself. You dont bother to get dinner for me today，Ill eat out. Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann. Why bother？Ill see her at dinner this evening. 答案 to 你不要麻烦 不必麻烦了吧,2.undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.(2013江西，阅读B) 答案 承担指导,3.resist vt.抵抗；对抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 The boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home. 答案 忍不住炫耀,短 语 点 拨,1.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 高考佳句Sacrifices pay off in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.(2014天津，完形) 所有的牺牲在最后都得到了回报。我们一家的分离对我来说证明是件幸事。,写出下列句子中pay off的含义 Did your plan pay off? Her debts were not fully paid off until last year. When the building was completed，he paid off the workers. His hard work in college paid off at last.He has become a famous scientist. 答案 取得成功 还清 (付清工资后)解雇 得到回报,2.in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 经典例句The car has been well maintained and is in good condition.这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ no condition can we deny that the Diaoyu Islands have been an integral part of Chinas territory for centuries. They agreed to lend us the car on the condition that we returned it before the weekend. I neednt buy a new car as my old one is _(状况还很好). 答案 On 去掉第二个the still in good condition,教材原句The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.她看来是在正常地成长着，这个事实非常令人鼓舞。 that引导的同位语从句 高考佳句I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. (2015重庆，满分作文) 我写申请的原因是因为我喜欢读书，我拥有大量的书。,句 式 透 析,【名师指津】 句中that引导的同位语从句，对fact进行解释说明，that仅起连接词的作用，无意义，不可省略。 (1)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，news，idea，hope truth，suggestion，thought，belief，possibility等。 (2)同位语从句中表示“是否”用whether不用if。 (3)特殊疑问词引导的同位语从句用陈述语序。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The question _ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet. We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science. Jim got to know the news _(整个村子都处在极度危险中). 答案 whether request后加that that the whole village was in great danger,
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