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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_n.受害者 _n.手段，方法 _n.同事 lack n.&vt.缺乏_adj.缺乏，匮乏 _n.描写(文字)，形容，说明describe vt.描述，形容,_adj.政治的；政府的politics n.政治(学)_n.从政者，政治家 _adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的worth adj.值得；值钱 n.价值_adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) _adj.紧急的，紧迫的_n.紧急，急迫urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望 _n.出口产品，输出品；出口，输出 vt.&vi.出口，输出_n.&vt.进口，输入 _n.个人财产；拥有，具有possess vt.具有，拥有；支配,答案 victim means colleague lacking description political；politician worthy；worthwhile urgent；urgency export；import possession,2.常考词汇,acquire vt._ expand vi.&vt._ remote adj._ obtain vt._ primitive adj._ export n._ mountainous adj._ container n._ chaos n._ shelter n._,答案 购得；获得，得到 扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强 偏远的，偏僻的 (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 原始的 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出 多山的 容器；集装箱 混乱，杂乱，紊乱 住所，藏身之处,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Rich as she is，she seems to be _ (lack) in wisdom. 2.They shared the work _(equal) between them. 3.A house on fire is a matter of great _ (urgent). 4.I never thought that the work was so _ (trouble). 5.He had a _ (crowd) schedule during his 4-day visit to London. 6.The witnesses gave very different _ (describe) of the traffic accident that happened yesterday.,7.When you try your best to go after more_，you cant realize you are actually already in _of your most important giftswhat you have _until you lose them.(possess) 8._ is a controversial (有争议的) topic，so whenever we meet with _ problems，we tend to keep silent，leaving them to the so-called _.(political) 9.He is one of the _(victim) in the accident. 10.This means _(be) very practical，so we decide to use it.,11.We all agree that their achievements are _(worth) of the highest praise. 12.We could take the train or _(alternative) go by car. 答案 1.lacking 2.equally 3.urgency 4.troublesome 5.crowded 6.descriptions 7.possessions；possession； possessed 8.Politics；political；politicians 9.victims 10.is 11.worthy 12.Alternatively,“值得，应得”团聚 worth adj.值的 worthwhile adj.值得做的/花时间的 worthy adj.值得的 deserve v.应受，应得,【联想积累】,单复数同形词 sheep绵羊 fish鱼 deer鹿 Chinese中国人 means方法，方式 表示“空”的形容词 empty空的 vacant空的，没有被占用的 hollow空的 blank空白的,以-ical结尾的高频形容词 medical医学的 physical物理的；身体的 chemical化学的 electrical与电有关的，电的 technological技术的，工艺的 political政治的，政界的 后缀-tion高频名词集萃 contribution贡献 pollution污染 invention发明 operation手术 congratulation祝贺 suggestion建议,开心词场核心单词串记,In order to acquire the support of the people，he described his plan：to realize the equality of all the people，to solve the starvation，to expand the export of goods and to settle the lack of water，which was worthwhile and basic.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词 break _ 出故障；抛锚 look _ 查阅；抬头往上看 答案 down up,2.动词介词 refer_谈及，提到；查阅 remind sb _.让某人想起 contribute._捐献 答案 to of to,3.介词短语 _ addition 除以外(还) _ the umbrella of 在的保护下 out _ work失业 _ need在困难中，在危难中 _ chaos处于混乱状态 far _ 远离；远非 答案 in under of in in from,4.其他 get hold _ 得到；抓住 stop sb _ doing sth阻止某人做某事 think back _ 回想 make _ difference 有作用(关系、影响) 答案 of from to a,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Im firmly convinced that with everyone doing his bit，it will _ and everything will get better and better. 2.On _ my notes，I found I had made a big mistake. 3.I was walking in the street when a little boy came up and _my sleeve，begging me to help him look for his mother. 4._ his life，he found his childhood was the happiest time for him.,5.I dont like the color of this coat._，it is too large to fit me. 6.The meeting ended _ when some people threw tomatoes at the speakers. 7.The company has been developing well _ the government since it was set up. 8.She _ when she heard the news，but she quickly recovered. 答案 1.make a difference 2.referring to 3.got hold of 4.Thinking back to 5.In addition 6.in chaos 7.under the umbrella of 8.broke down,【联想积累】,break常考短语 break in插嘴；强行闯入 break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等) break off 使折断；突然终止 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 break down出故障，身体垮掉 break through 突破，冲破,attention短语全接触 bring.to ones attention 使某人注意 call ones attention to.提醒某人注意 fix ones attention on.集中注意力于 draw ones attention to使某人察觉到 pay attention to注意,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。 2.Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets. 在发生战争的地方看电视报道，你会看到戴蓝色贝雷帽的士兵。,3.If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！ 要是我是亲善大使多好！ 4.I would rather you hadnt told me about it. 我宁愿你没有告诉我这件事。 5.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. 正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。 6.Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place. 这里到处是泥和水，而不是沙子吹得满天飞，出行变得异常困难。,句型公式仿写 1. “sth beadj.to do”句式 I like getting up early in the morning.You know the morning air _. 我喜欢早上早起。你知道早上的空气呼吸起来很好。 2.祈使句and简单句 _，and your spoken English will be better. 天天训练，你的英语口语就会好的。 3.if only. If only _ yesterday！ 昨天要是我去过那里就好了。,4.would rather从句 Id rather you_ tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 5.as引导的非限制性定语从句 _，he is a famous speaker. 众所周知，他是一位著名的演说家。 6.现在分词作结果状语 He works hard，_. 他学习很努力，结果进入了一所名牌大学。 答案 1.is so good to breathe 2.Practise every day 3.I had been there 4.went 5.As we know 6.entering a famous university,【联想积累】,“sth beadj.to do”句式全掌握 (1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 (2)在该句式中动词应该是及物动词，如果是不及物动词，应在动词后加上适当的介词。 (3)常用于本句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。,would rather用法快捷键 would rather that.，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型：从句谓语一般用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟，其意为“宁愿，还是 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。其常用句型有：would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做,单 词 点 睛,1.lack vt.& n.缺乏，不足,单项填空 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of Though _ money，his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in,答案 C 句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。A项“寻找 ” ；B项“代替，替代”；C项“缺乏，短缺”；D项“唯恐，以免”。据句意可知，C项符合。 C lack此处用作及物动词，意为“缺乏，缺少”。,2.equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等,单项填空 I dont think he is equal _ this kind of work，so I cant hire him. A.in doing B.doing C.to do D.to doing The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally,答案 D be equal to doing. “胜任做”。 D 句意：在春、秋两季这个岛上的气候宜人，使得岛屿同样富有吸引力。equally “同样地，同等地”，符合题意。,3.worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(钱、努力等) 【易混辨析】 worthwhile/worth/worthy,单项填空/写作句式训练 Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile The new technique used to produce power has little effect on the environment. So it is worth _. A.trying B.to try C.being tried D.to be tried,He was once thought to be a boy_. 他一度被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。 答案 D worthwhile “值得的，有价值的”，符合句意。A项“喜爱的，赞同的”；B项“珍贵的”；C项“本质的”。 A sth be worth doing表示“某事值得被做”，此结构中doing用主动形式表被动含义。 who was not worth educating,4.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的，另类的,单项填空 Combustible (可燃的) ice, which could ease our energy dependence on them，is seen as a(n)_ to coal and oil. A.advantage B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion As oil is running out on the earth，we are in need of searching for other _ energy resources. A.alternative B.abundant C.creative D.automatic,答案 C 句意：可燃冰能够缓解我们对能源的依赖，它被看作是煤和石油的替代品。alternative “可供选择的事物” ，符合句意。advantage “优点，有利条件”；challenge “挑战”；promotion “提升，促进”。 A 句意：由于地球上的原油正在被耗尽，我们需要找到其他的可替代能源。alternative “替代的，备选的”；abundant “丰富的”；creative “有创造性的”；automatic “自动的”。,5.means n.手段，方法,单项填空/写作句式训练 Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child? Yes，_. A.thats all right B.by all means C.it just depends D.never mind The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder. A.by the means B.by all means C.by ways of D.by means of,It is_.(2012四川，书面表达) 这是一种有效的英语学习方法。 Furthermore，_ to help them grow up mentally and physically.(2011陕西，书面表达) 而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。,答案 B by all means在交际用语中，常出现在回答中，用来同意对方的观点或建议，表示“当然可以，没有问题”。 D by means of “凭借；以方式”，符合句意。 an effective means of English study by no means a wise choice is punishment,短 语 点 拨,1.make a difference有作用(关系、影响) I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，对他们的生活产生影响。,【特别提醒】 make.difference短语中difference不能用复数形式。,单项填空/写作句式训练 What _ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? A.sense B.difference C.mistake D.use I hope my behavior will_. 我希望我的行为能起点作用。(2013安徽，书面表达) Small things_.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.(2014湖北，短文写作) 小事情产生大作用，我们所做的小事情会使得我们成为社会上有责任感的一员。,答案 B make a difference “有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？ make a difference make a big difference,2.remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.(2016全国，语法填空) 孔子认为刀子会使得人们想到杀戮而且在餐桌上使用感觉很暴力。,单项填空/写作句式训练 Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you. A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised In our childhood，we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped,The picture _I succeeded in unfavorable conditions. 这幅图片使我想起了我是如何在不利条件下取得成功的。 The letter_，who was a beautiful lady.(2012广东，读写任务) 这封信让我想起了我以前的英语老师，她是一位漂亮的女士。,答案 B 句意：玛丽，我已经提醒约翰他帮助你的承诺了。remind. of. “就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起”；warn含有警告的意思。 B 句意：小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。remind “提醒”。demand “要求”；allow “允许”。hope不跟不定式作主语补足语。 reminds me how reminds me of my former English teacher,1.remote：faraway，distant 2.obtain：get，apply 3.refer to：consult，mention 4.in addition：additionally 5.make a difference：have an effect，matter,1.If only there were more people donating money to charities！ 但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构！ (1)句中If only.！意为“真希望！若是那该多好啊！”，用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，句子多用虚拟语气： 表示目前较难实现的意愿时，使用if only sb did/were.； 表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，使用if only sb had done sth.； 表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could do.； (2)only if引起的条件状语从句，表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。,句 式 透 析,单项填空 The football game last night was so wonderful. Oh, what a pity! If only I _ earlier! A.was told B.would be told C.am told D.had been told What a pity! The bus has just left. Oh，_ I had come to the stop five minutes earlier. A.only if B.if only C.only just D.not only,答案 D 句意：“昨晚的足球赛非常精彩。”“哎哟，真遗憾！要是我早点被告知就好了！”if only “要是就好了”，从句使用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此该句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，故选D。 B 句意：“真遗憾！公共汽车刚刚离开。”“哦，要是我早5分钟来车站就好了。” if only “要是就好了”，引导表示虚拟语气的句子。,2.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. 你是知道的，联合国触及各地人们的生活。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。 (2)as用作关系代词可引导限制性定语从句，此时主句中含有so，as，the same或such。 He is not the same as he was. 他和以前不一样了。,(3)as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可在主句前，也可在主句后，也可位于句中；which引导的从句只能置于主句后。 Heat is a form of energy，as/which is known to all of us. 我们都知道，热是一种能源。 (4)在下列结构中多用as：as has been said before，as is often the case，as often happens，as is well known，as we know，as we can see等。,单项填空 _ is known to everybody，she is well-known for her beautiful songs. A.It B.As C.That D.What There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A.that B.what C.which D.as,答案 B as为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则为：It is known to everybody that she is.。 D 当定语从句的先行词前有such，so等词时，定语从句常由as引导，as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。as在此题中作dream of的宾语。此题容易误选A项，但在表示“如此以至于”的such/so.that.结构中，that不作任何句子成分。,
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