2019-2020年高三上学期12月联考英语试题含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期12月联考英语试题含解析英语 xx.12 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.7. Why have the womans feet been hurting?A. Her shoes were the wrong size. B. She walked too much each day. C. Her shoes were of very low-quality.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who are the speakers?A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor11. How does the man appear to the woman?A. Hurt. B. Mad. C. Happy.12. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Express his sad feelings. B. Show more anger.C. Take a break.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman meet the man?A. At the Berlin bus station. B. At the London bus station. C. At the womans apartment.14. How long was the mans trip?A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours.15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?A. To save money. B. To enjoy the country view.C. To be environmentally friendly.16. What did the woman say about the man?A. He doesnt look well. B. He could have taken a faster bus. C. He should care more about the environment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. Each of the 400 people received from their boss _ gift “Who moved my cheese?” , _ best-seller in the US, which helped them understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; a22.Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictory D. controversial23. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stopped working because of ill health.A. that B. when C. where D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：我很敬佩我的英语老师，我几乎记不得有几个场合她因为生病不工作的。先行词是occasion“机会，场合”，表示时间，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when应该定语从句，选B。考点：考查定语从句24.After the earthquake, many people had to be _ in the tents because most of their houses were badly damaged. A. put awayB. put outC. put upD. put off25.“Id like to give my thanks to those _ help my son was able to survive this terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A. whoB. whose C. with whose D. with whom 26._ to improving services, we will provide customers with all the information they need.A. Being mittedB. Having mittedC. mittedD. mitting【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：承诺要提高服务，我们会给顾客提供他们需要的信息。Be mitted to doing sth承诺做，用过去分词做状语，相当于Because we are mitted to improving services，选C。考点：考查过去分词做状语27. I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party. As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. went C. has gone D. had gone28. Do you remember when I first met you? Of course. I _ in a small food factory.A. worked B. was working C. had been working D. work29. Mother, I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple. Jesus! You_ down and hurt yourself.A. might have fallen B. might fall C. must have fallen D. must fall 30. After ten hours drive, we came to _ is called a green house, through the glass wall of _, we saw lots of green plants.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. what, whichD. where, that【答案】C 31. Besides proper diet, exercise is one of the key _of a healthy lifestyle.A. categoriesB. ponents C. ranges D. processes 32._along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving B. When I was driving C. I was driving D. Having driven 33. _ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In favor of【答案】C【解析】试题分析： A. In spite of虽然，B. In case of以防，万一， C. In terms of就而言，D. In favor of支持，赞同，句意：就就业的数量而言，旅馆行业是去年这个国家第二大产业。选C。考点：考查介词短语34. I hear Kris had an accident as he was riding his bike to school yesterday. _? He is always so careful when he is riding. A. What for B. How e C. Why that D. So what 35.Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school? Not yet. Please remember: _A. Many hands make light work. B. Rome wasnt built in a day.C. Great minds think alike. D. Make hay while the sun shines第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world _36_ by a disputed (有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy _37_ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price _38_ the lives of its diplomats.In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can _39_ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” _40_ by the Internet and social media.The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and _41_ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “_42_”. Moreover, _43_ the Internet in the West _44_ to be free, with no obvious _45_ and no limited sites, isnt the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and _46_ occupying clearly dominating (显著的) positions?The Internet has helped fight injustice, _47_ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely _48_ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan _49_. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can _50_ to make the Internet absolutely free.The question is how to keep free flow of information _51_ while protecting children from unhealthy works, mon citizens from _52_ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits?The _53_ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to _54_ its own system, based on its culture, social _55_ and the degree of danger its facing.【小题9】A. happensB. intendsC. offersD. appears【小题10】 A. interruptionB. interferenceC. defenceD. preference【小题11】A. programsB. substancesC. channelsD. sources【小题12】A. uncoverB. strikeC. preventD. avoid【小题13】A. beneficialB. usefulC. sensitiveD. destructive【小题14】A. expressionsB. impressionsC. passionsD. affections【小题15】A. refuseB. affordC. failD. attempt【小题16】A. unpollutedB. unskilledC. unoccupiedD. uninterrupted【小题17】A. evilB. meaningfulC. untrueD. effective【小题18】A. importanceB. conclusionC. descriptionD. possibility【小题19】A. developB. inventC. changeD. study【小题20】A. trendsB. structureC. surroundingsD. factors【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】C【解析】【小题10】考查名词：A. interruption打断，B. interference干扰，干涉，C. defence保护，D. preference偏爱，没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站，选B【小题11】考查名词：A. programs节目，B. substances物质，C. channels频道，D. sources资源，有精心挑选的新闻机构和资源占据显著的位置，选D【小题12】考查动词：A. uncover揭示，B. strike敲打，侵袭，C. prevent阻止，D. avoid避免，揭露腐败现象。故选A【小题13】考查形容词：A. beneficial有利的，有益的； B. useful有用的C. sensitive敏感的； D. destructive破坏的，有害的，消极的。从下文的例子可以推断出网络具有破坏性。故选D【小题14】考查名词：A. expressions表达，B. impressions印象，C. passions热情，D. affections影响，各种种族主义和分离主义在利用网络煽动人们的热情，故选C第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow is some advice on how to prevent cancer:8 Ways to Avoid Cancer in Your Life1. Eat BlueberriesAside from being a healthy and delicious snack, blueberries contain pterostilbene, which has important colon（结肠） cancer-fighting prosperities. But wait, it gets better. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C (14 milligrams per cup). So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or yogurt, or mixed with other berries.2. Drink Pomegranate（石榴）JuiceThe deep red juice of the pomegranate contains polyphenols, isoflavones and ellagic acid, which together create a powerful anticancer mixture. Most recently, researchers from the University of Wisconsin at Madison has discovered that 16 ounces of pomegranate juice per day also may inhibit the growth of lung cancer. 4. Take Selenium（硒）Selenium is well known for its cancer-fighting properties. In a study of almost 1,000 men, researchers from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that when men with the lowest initial levels of selenium in their bodies received a daily supplement over a 4 year period, they cut their prostate（前列腺） cancer risk by a remarkable 92 percent. However, it is possible to get too much of a good thing, so monitor your intake of selenium-containing supplements, Brazil nuts, tuna, meats and grains carefully.5. Eat Sushi（寿司）Seaweed may not be your idea of a great snack, but it is high in fiber, calcium and iron, and dry, roasted seaweed sheets used in sushi provide the additional benefits of vitamins A and C. Sushi rolls are also high in protein a typical spicy tuna roll has only 290 calories but packs 24 grams of protein. So dont skimp（节省）on the Sushi!6. Enjoy the OutdoorsVitamin D causes early death of cancer cells. A study published in the American Journey of Clinical Nutrition reported that women who supplemented their diets with 1,000 international. Units of vitamin D every day had a 60 percent to 77 percent lower incidence of cancer ever a four-year period that did women taking a placebo(无效对照剂). Experts remend supplementing your fun in the sun with 1,100 to 2,000IU of vitamin D each day.7. Breathe Clean AirTheres no question that secondhand smoke kills. A recent American Journal of Public Health study showed that nonsmokers working in smoky places had three times the amount of carcinogen（致癌物质） in their urine（尿） than nonsmokers working in smoke-free locations. Whats worse, their levels of the carcinogen rose 6 percent for every hour worked. Nine states have banned smoking in all workplaces, bars and restaurants. The message is clear: Do whatever you can to avoid the cloud of smoke. 【小题1】To prevent yourself from catching colon cancer, you should eat _ as often as possible.A. sushi B. blueberries C. pomegranates D. Vitamin D【小题2】A person is very likely to catch some type of cancer if _.A. he is very fond of exercise every day.B. he is addicted to smoking C. he is always feeling extremely stressed or worriedD. he likes to have meals in restaurants【小题3】If you want to keep cancer away, it is particularly important to _.A. have a daily supplement of vitamins B and CB. try to ignore the secondhand smokingC. take in as many selenium-containing supplements as possibleD. having exercise as often as possible BThe centenary（百年）of the birth of William Faulkner, one of the great modern novelists, was celebrated in September 1997. Faulkner wrote about the southern states of the United States of America where he grew up, and where his family had an important part to play in the history of that region. His work became a touchstone for insights into the troubled issues of southern American identity, race relations, and the family interrelationships of the old time southern gentry(贵族).Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi on September 25, 1897. Despite his interest in writing, he left Oxford High School, Mississippi, without graduating. After World War I, he entered the University of Mississippi as a special student, a right to study which was granted to retired soldiers, although Faulkner had only finished training with the Air Force in Canada, and not entered bat(战斗).Faulkner began to write poems, a verse play, short stories and finished his first novel Sartoris in 1928. His fiction was centered for 14 of the 19 novels published during his lifetime in a fictional region called Yoknapatawpha County. The name is said to e from the Indian Chickasaw word meaning split land.In December 1950, Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. When he accepted from a history and social circumstances that were always unique. From the focus on a fictional county, and by remaining true to his view of a close-knit but real society that reflected the greater world around him, Faulkner in the end fashioned a legend of the Deep South that is one of the major achievements of the 20th century literature.【小题1】Which of the following statements about William Faulkner is NOT true？A. William Faulkners work focuses on several troubled problems of southern America.B. William Faulkner died one hundred years ago.C. Although William Faulkner did not graduate from high school, he had great interests in writing.D. William Faulkner once took part in the army when he was young.【小题2】Why did William Faulkner write about the southern states of America?A. They were the place where he grew up and his family took an important role in the history of that region.B. His work became a touchstone.C. He cared about the troubled issues of southern America.D. He felt sympathy for the poor in southern America.【小题3】Which of the following statements about Tennessee William is true?A. Both Tennessee William and William Faulkner are playwrights. B. Tennessee William was a major voice who spoke for the troubled people in southern America.C. Like Faulkner, he once won Nobel Prize for literature.D. Tennessee William had to pursue his writing career through difficult times.【小题4】What was William Faulkners attitude toward the troubled issues of southern America?A. He reflected them by writing and criticized them.B. He intended to call on the troubled people to rebel.C. The troubled issues of southern America just provided many elements for his novels.D. He advocated resolving them in positive attitudes and actions. AFRICAN MANGO FAQsQ : How do I use AFRICAN MANGO?A : Its simple Just take one rapid release capsule (胶囊), 3 times daily before meals (i.e., 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.)Q : Is it safe?A : Yes. Unlike other diet pills, Pure African Mango Extract (lrvingia gabonensis) does not contain any natural or artificial stimulants. Clinical studies have shown this nutrient to be both safe and well-tolerated. Its easy on your system and helps you lose body fat naturally.Q : Who uses AFRICAN MANGO?A : Everybody from A-List Hollywood movie stars to everyday men and women who want to lose pounds and inches of excess body fat. Its currently popular in Hollywood today because many of todays movie scripts call for actors and actresses to be in their absolute best shape.Q : Do I have to exercise and diet in order to see results?A : Research shows 100% Pure African Mango Extract helped people lose weight and belly fat without additional diet or exercise. However, in order to achieve your best weightloss results, we highly remend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walking, tennis, etc.) and replacing high-calorie foods with healthy nutrientdense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins. Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss, according to a new study from Viginia Tech University.Q : When I place my order, its a one-time-only transaction (交易), right?A : Yes. Rest assured. When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence and peace of mind. Every order placed with us is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. “The McAfee SECURE” trust mark (see the upper-left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan.Whats more, our customers never have to worry about being enrolled in auto-reship or auto-rebilling (自动付款) scams (骗局). Each and every order placed with us is a one-time-only transaction.CONSUMER TIP: Beware of sites that offer “free trials”, which claim to charge only a small fee for shipping. However, more often than not, these “free trials” websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you dont return your “free trials” within 10 to 14 days.As the Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. Whats more, as an accredited business, we do not engage in auto-rebilling, auto-reshipping, or any other business practices that are considered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed. 【小题1】What does the word FAQs in the title of the article mean?A. Fully accepted qualities.B. Fantastic African qualities.C. Face to face associated quotations.D. Frequently asked questions.【小题2】In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest?A. Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape.B. Drinking more water daily will guarantee the pills to work efficiently.C. A healthy diet, adequate water and more exercise will contribute.D. High-calorie food and enough water are essential to make the pills work well.【小题3】It can be learned from the passage that_. .A. the pills are unpopular with film starsB. auto-rebilling and auto-reshipping are reliable business practicesC. Virginia Tech University doubted whether drinking water helps lose weightD. the one-time-only transaction service ensures customers confidence【小题4】How can we buy African Mango securely?A. We can place an order securely with the help of search engine.B. The official web site is your best choice.C. McAfee SECURE promises the security of your order.D. Many web sites providing “free trials” service are considered to be secure. DAbout this time every year, I get very nostalgic(怀旧的). Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has bee. Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors. It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and wont be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to those people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wan