2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题（二）.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题（二）第I卷（选择题 共75分）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman remend in the beginning? A. Fish.B. Steak.C. Spicy chicken.2. Why cant the woman attend the meeting? A. She will take a trip. B. Her mother will visit her. C. She will see the doctor.3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the art exhibition? A. The weather is bad. B. She is busy with her work. C. She doesnt like Picassos work.4. How does the man feel about losing? A. He thinks its unfair. B. He thinks its terrible. C. He thinks its okay.5. What do we know about the man? A. He is learning to drive now. B. He teaches at the driving school.C. He has trouble finding a place to park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man doing? A. Teaching his daughter to swim. B. Fishing with his daughter. C. Filming a movie.7. How does the girl feel? A. Confident.B. Scared.C. Angry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him to create his blog. B. Write articles for his blog.C. Tell him how to be a good writer.9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to her friend for help. B. Meet the man.C. Borrow some books from the library.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of animal does the woman like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Horses.11. What does the woman like eating? A. Pork. B. Vegetables. C. Fish.12. What will the speakers see next? A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Dolphins. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman usually do in the morning? A. Practice her writing. B. Watch news on TV. C. Read something out.14. What do the speakers have in mon? A. They both get up early. B. They both have good memory.C. They are both good public speakers.15. What has the man decided to do in this autumn? A. Run for 20 kilometers every day. B. Attend training course in Beijing.C. Take part in a marathon race.16. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至题20题。 17. Where does Lauren live? A. On a farm.B. In the city.C. In a house on a lake.18. Who went in the boat with Lauren? A. Her father.B. Her dog.C. Her brother Barney.19. When is the best time to fish according to Laurens grandfather? A. Early in the morning.B. Late in the afternoon. C. After midnight20. Why does Lauren look up at the sky whenever she catches a fish? A. To check the weather. B. To thank her grandfather. C. To relax her eyes.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21. People agree that _ knowledge of English is _ must in _ international trade. A. a, /, / B. a, the , the C. a, a, / D. the, a, /22. Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed _ in the middle of the vast Atlantic Ocean more than 11,000 years ago. A. to have been existing B. to be existing C. to existD. to have existed23. They are working hard to meet the requirement that all the work _ by next week. A. must be finishedB. be finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished24. Its more than half a century _ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people. A. since B. that C. where D. while25. Teachers should try to create a relaxing atmosphere _students can learn actively and independently. A. that B. when C. where D. while26. -Alvin, are you ing with us? - Id love to, but something unexpected _. A. was ing up B. would e up C. had e up D. has e up27. _ the railway station, we had a break, only _ the train had left. A. Arriving at; to findB. ing to; discovering that C. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out28. Life is like a long race _ we pete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. that B. where C. why D. what29. The classroom with windows _ north wants _badly, so wed better move the students into the classroom next door? A. faced; to be repairedB. facing; repairing C. facing; repairedD. faces; repairs30. It is well-known that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China, which is _ an island but the Chinese peoples dignity(尊严) as well. A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. not more than31. They became partners at work that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly three years. A. havent spokenB. didnt speakC. hadnt spokenD. havent been speaking32. Many people tend to buy things from big stores, _ they believe the qualities are good. A. at whichB. of which C. where D. which33. Human rights protection is a universal principle that _ all, including criminals. A. belongs toB. refers toC. turns toD. applies to34. Food supplies in the flood-stricken _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. are running outB. have run out C. are being run outD. have been run out 35. -Did you see who the driver was? - No, so quickly _ that I couldnt get a good look at his face. A. the car speeds byB. the car sped by C. does the car speed byD. did the car speed by36. My father insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well. A. has been; doingB. be; doingC. be; to doD. has been; to do37. Mr. White is a kind and selfless professor, _ cares more for others than for himself. A. the one B. the one who C. one who D. one 38. I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known39. It was in the Water Cube _ he once dreamt of visiting _ he set a new Olympic record. A. 不填; thatB. which; whereC. where; thatD. that; which40. - I love the Internet. Ive e to know many friends on the Net. - _. Few of them would bee your real friends. A. I couldnt agree moreB. Its not the case C. Thats for sureD. Im pleased to know that第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with a sense of fear, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father 41 to me and said, This, too, shall pass. He 42 , and closed the door behind him. Twelve years old, I had scoliosis(脊柱侧弯). By the time my back formed a perfect S-shape, the doctors 43 stopped all the treatment. An operation was the only 44 .Two weeks later, I was sent home with orders to stay flat on my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room 45 me with fort. But when the lights were out and the house grew quiet, I realized that I couldnt leave my bed, much less my bedroom, for seven whole months! This, too, shall pass 46 in my ears. 1 didnt understand. But 1 knew that if my father believed it, it must be 47 . His words reduced my fears. If he said everything would work out okay, then it would. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I would bee 48 , but my father always came to my help. Very 49 , he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa, allowing me to 50 the rest of the family. Some days, he even carried me 51 to enjoy some much-needed sunshine. By summers end, I was back on my 52 and starting my freshman year in high school. At last, my fathers words made sense: This, too, has passed! Ive lived through a lot of lifes 53 since then, of course. My father taught me to hold on to the good memories and let go of the bad. When life is 54 , time flies by and his words never enter my mind. When its not so good, I 55 , This ,too, shall pass. And, it does.41. A. turned B. announced C. lied D. got42. A. ached B. nodded C. smiled D. chatted43. A. incorrectly B. suddenly C. recently D. finally44. A. management B. experiment C. choice D action45. A. offered B. weled C. supported D. checked46. A. failed B. rang C. came D. entered47. A. wrong B. clear C. true D. unbelievable48. A. impatient B. careless C. frightened D. surprised49. A. calmly B. gently C. fortunately D. rudely50. A. stay B. leave C. join D. visit51. A. through B. across C. off D. outside52. A. training B feet C. trips D. word53. A. troubles B. happiness C. spirit D. danger54. A. busy B. private C. short D. good55. A. wait B. remember C. forget D. wonder第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AOne of the best student cities: Boston Boston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world, including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation(名声) attracting some of thebrightest students from around the globe, the heart of New England is young, energetic and active.Best spots The Fenway area (home Of the Boston Red Sox baseball team) attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhoods many sports bars are filled with college students.Student activities Bostons most popular college events are the universities yearly music festivals, during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring term ends.The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talents, often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days when students cheer on their classmates.Student discounts The Museum of Fine Arts is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city. The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvards museums is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theaters like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston mon cut students a discount.56. What does the underlined part the heart of New England in Paragraph 1 refers to? A. Boston. B. Massachusetts. C. Harvard. D. the MIT.57. Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston? A. The Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum. B. The New England Aquarium. C. The Museum of Fine Arts. D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.58. What do we learn from the passage? A. People have chance to enjoy student performances for free. B. The Boston Harbor National Park often invites big stars to perform. C. The Fenway area attracts only talented teachers. D. Bostons most popular college events are boating race along the Charles River.59. Whom is the passage probably written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Visitors.B A lot of people are afraid of spiders(蜘蛛) - even the small ones. But a big tarantula(鸟蛛) is much more frightening for many. Now, scientists in Sri Lanka have discovered a huge species(物种) of tarantula thats about the size of a persons face. Although it is very big, is there a real reason to be afraid of one? Maybe, this tarantula has enough poisonous fluid (毒液) to kill mice and small birds and snakes - but its bite wouldnt cause the death of most humans. Tarantula was first seen in xx, when a villager in Sri Lanka found the body of a male Tarantula and brought it to a Sri Lanka research organization. An examination of the body proved that it was a type of Tarantula scientists hadnt seen before. So the scientists carefully looked through the Sir Lanka forests to try to find more of the spiders. Its still too early to know whether this species is in danger. But researchers fear that the Tarantulas natural habitat(栖息地) is slowly being destroyed. They prefer old trees, but due to the widespread cutting of trees, the number has dropped, the scientist said in an interview. The Tarantula has eight legs and two body parts. They are different from insects, which have only six legs but three body parts. Tarantulas have hairy bodies and are usually larger than other types of spiders. Some species of Tarantula can live up to 25 years. While Tarantula is very large, the largest one is the Goliath bird-eater. Found in the rainforests of South America, its legs can be up to 10 inches long. But dont worry if you ever see one: its poisonous fluid isnt really dangerous to humans.60. Which of the following is most likely to survive a bite from Tarantula? A. A little girl. B. A small bird. C. A big mouse. D. A small snake.61. Why has the number of Tarantula dropped? A. Because the global climate has changed. B. Because they have too many natural enemies. C. Because people are killing them without limit. D. Because more and more forests are disappearing.62. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. Most of the Tarantulas live in the Sir Lanka forests. B. Tarantulas dont belong to insects because they have 8 legs and 2 body parts. C, Tarantulas are the biggest of all the insects. D. People knew little about Tarantulas until the body of a male Tarantula was discovered,C Heating and cooling systems are the biggest users of energy in American homes. And homes take up about one fourth of the nations total energy use. But there are surprisingly simple ways to cut energy use and its cost. Davis Peabody and his team at Peabody Architects design passive homes. Passive houses use no solar(太阳的) or wind energy equipment( 设备 )but can cut heating and cooling costs by about 90%.What makes his design different from other green homes is that it looks like any other home. Mr. Peabody says This is the beauty of the passive house. You dont have to build a passive house in a particular way or in any particular style. Thats why we decided to make something that was very traditionally American. Peabody Architects says it is building the first passive home in Washington. However, it will not be the last. In Arlington, Roger Lin and his brother are also building one. Roger explains that windows are sealed (密封的) and have three layers (层) of glass. On a cold winter day, the temperature inside the unfinished home is about 12, which is fortable. David Peabody says you can find passive homes all over the world. North Africa, for example, has a passive house munity designed for very hot dry climates and thats a whole other area of exploration for passive houses, he says. The first passive design was an apartment building in Darmstadt, Germany.Passive houses use some specialized material. They also need to have special air treatment systems. Supporters say they cost only about 6% more than traditional homes. But they use 10% of the energy for heating and cooling.63. What is the purpose of designing a passive house? A. To save money on its building. B. To reduce energy using. C. To protect the farmland. D. To develop a new style of building.64. What is the difference in design between the passive home and other green homes? A. It looks like a mon house. B. It saves energy for heating and cooling. C. It uses no solar or wind energy equipment. D. It is built with environmentally friendly materials.65. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a fashion magazine. B. On a government white paper. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide book.第II卷(共45分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) Whats black and white read all over? Not newspapers, at least not anymore. In fact, if youre like most young people, you probably dont read the newspaper at all. In one recent survey, just 19 percent of the young said they read a newspaper every day, while 37 percent watch local TV news and 44 percent visit Internet news sites daily. As people turn more and more to new technology, they turn the pages of newspapers less and less. In the past, the newspaper was the main way that many people got their news. Now, nearly every home has at least one TV set. Theres high-speed, wireless Internet both at home and in many public places. Thanks to new technology, if you want to know whats going on in the world, you can get breaking news immediately in more ways than one. So newspapers face a very big challenge. Raised on MTV and video games, todays kids and young adults want flashy displays, special effects, quick information, and the chance to interact(互动) in real life, even when theyre reading about serious problems. If newspapers cant find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper, they might disappear pletely.Traditional newspaper articles are supposed to be read from beginning to end, lack(缺乏) of interaction. With web pages, on the other hand, theres more freedom. You can look through the things youre interested in, then follow links to other sources. You can join discussion groups, read other peoples opinions on a topic, or start a blog to express your own views.Title: The disappearing newspaper 第五部分：单词拼写：(每题0.5分，满分5分)76. I think we can safely (不予考虑) this kind of strange idea for it is of little help.77. They are thinking of (应用，运用) this new technology to production, which they are sure will bring about a great change to their factory.78. Now more and more people care about air q_ with the frequent use of the word PM2.5 on TV and the Internet.79. - How terrible! He didnt recognize me when I visited him in the hospital last week. - Dont worry. He is just suffering a l_ of memory and I am sure he will recover soon.80. Nelson Mandelas d_ to freedom and equality has made him truly an important figure in South Africa.81. Is there any scientific evidence that a persons character is r_ in their handwriting?82. T_ in Thailand has been developing very fast and millions of people visit it every year.83. - Mum, what if my mind goes b_ and forgets all the lines before the audience? - Practice more and I am sure you will think of them.84. - The travel agency has offered us three routes to choose from. - I am sure w_ route you choose, you will not be satisfied.85. This undersea adventure gave us a surprise, which made us realize that much of the world remains to be e _.第六部分：完成句子(每题1分，满分10分)86. The policemen are questioning a man _ _ _ (与有关) theincident.87. The accident r_ _(