2019年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案 命题教师： 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on? A45 minutesB15 minutes.C30 minutes.2What will they do first? ASearch for a penBPaint the bookshelf.CFix the bookshelf.3What do we know from the conversation? AThe man couldnt open the door.BThe man didnt want to enter the room. CThe man lost his keys.4What is the man doing? ACalling a taxi.BWaiting for a man.CDriving a taxi.5 What does me woman suggest the man take? AA sweater and bootsBA raincoat and a sweater. C. A sweater and medicines.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why has the woman been exercising recently? ATo keep fitBTo lose weight.CTo train for a race.7How does the woman feel after running? ATiredBSickCEnergetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Which of the speakers things is gone? AThe radioBThe mans coat.CThe television.9Where do they lose the things? AIn the taxiBIn the pany.CAt home.10What is the relationship between the speakers? AHusband and wife.BWaiter and customer.CBoss and clerk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where are the speakers talking to each other? AOn the Internet BSomewhere in front of a puter. CIn a puter store.12How much will the man pay for the player? A$1,500B$400C$1,10013What can we learn from this conversation? AShopping on the Internet is easier than that in the stores. BPeople can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet. CMost people prefer the Internet shopping because of the low prices.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14What is the woman? A . A laid-off workerB. college student.C. A puter lover.15What is she worrying about? AHow to find a jobB. Her exam resultsC. How to send emails.16What does the man advise her to do?A. Try on the Internet. B. Go to the panies in person. C. Send out more applications.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17What is the speaker probably? A. A woman clerkB. An air hostess.C. A flight engineer.18What is the flight number? A. 6157B. 7517C. 715619What should we do in case of emergency according to the speaker? A. Fasten the seat belt.B. Turn off mobile phones. C. Use oxygen masks.20When does the speaker give the talk? ADuring a flightBBefore a flight.CAfter a flight.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项A.A LITTLE PRINCESS by Frances Hodgson BurnettPrice: $7.10 （Paperback Dec. 9, xx)The novel tells of the story of a wealthy young girl, Sara Crewe, who is sent to a boarding school during her fathers campaign in India. Thanks to Capt. Crewes money, Sara is treated as a little princess until, one day, word es of her fathers tragic death. Miss Minchin, the schools greedy headmistress, wastes no time in putting the now-penniless Sara to work for her room and board. It is only through the friendship of two other girls and some astonishing luck that Sara eventually finds her way back to happiness.THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hodgson BurnettPrice:$3.95 (Paperback July 1, xx)Frances Hodgson Burnett was the highest paid and most widely read woman writer of her time, publishing more than fifty novels and thirteen plays.The Secret Gardenis a beautiful tale of friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spoiled orphan named Mary returns to England from India when her parents die. She is sent to live in Yorkshire with her uncle. Miserable and lonely, she begins to explore the houses gardens and discovers a key to a secret garden that the uncle sealed off when his wife died. There she discovered a secret so important, so enchanting, that it will change her life forever.PETER PAN by J. M. Barrie and Scott GustafsonPrice: $16.95 （Hardcover Oct. 1, 1991)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures. A boy who can fly and magically refuses to grow up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood adventuring on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang the Lost Boys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and from time to time meeting ordinary children from the world outside.Order online and you can now save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $25!21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the three books? A. The little princess refers to a girl named Sara Crewe. B.The secret gardenmentioned in the passage is located in India. C. Peter Pan is a boy with magic powers who never grows up. D.A Little Princesswas written by a famous female writer.22. How much does it cost to order these three books online?A. $5.60 B. $25.00 C. $22.40 D. $ 28.0023. What do these three books have in mon?A. They were published in the same year.B. They all have a hard cover.C. They are all stories with tragic endings.D. They have children as their main characters. BIn 1990，22-year-old Christopher McCandless gave up his career plans，left behind everyone he knew，donated all his savings to charity，and went off on an adventure，hiking his way through America to Alaska Of course，this is an unusual storyMost college graduates would not do soHowever，studies show that in teenage years，people are more likely to try out new experiencesFor example，instead of working his way up the same organization like his grandfather did，a 15-year-old may dream about being a traveller一only to find in his early 20s that this attraction of new places is fading and change is less attractive The reason why people bee less keen to change as they get older may be that peoplegenerally have similar life patterns and demandsMost people aim to find a job and a partner. As they get older，they may have young children and elderly family members to look after. These responsibilities cannot be achieved without some degree of steadiness，which means that new experiences and ideas may not have a place in the persons lifeNew experiences may bring excitement as well as insecurity，and so most people prefer to stay with the familiar. However，not every individual is the same. A child may want to play a different game every day and get fed up if nothing changes at the kindergartenAnother may play with the same children and toys on every visit. Young children who avoid new experiences will grow up to be more traditional than others. Psychologist argue that those who have more open personalities as children are more open than others might be when they are older and that young men have a greater interest in novelty than women，although as they age，this desire for new experiences fades more quickly than it does in women24The first paragraph serves as a(n） A . introduction Bexplanation Cment D. background25What does the author think is the key factor that prevents people trying out new experiences? A.Age. B. Partner. C. Responsibility . D. Education.26The underlined phrase“interest in novelty”most probably means A. independence B. curiosity Csecurity D.excitement 27According to the passage，we can infer that_. A . a child who likes different games may not like to change after growing up B . a teenager is not interested in a new start before graduation C . women are more likely to try new things than men of the same age D . as one gets older，he prefers the old patterns of lifeCIn my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in 1964 I met with a fellow student, two years ahead of me in his studies; he was unsteady on his feet and spoke with great difficulty. This was Stephen Hawking. I learned that he had a bad disease and might not live long enough even to finish his PhD degree.But, amazingly, he has reached the age of 73. Even mere survival would have been a medical miracle, but of course, he didnt merely survive. He has bee arguably the most famous scientist in the world for his brilliant research, for his bestselling books, and, above all, for his astonishing victory over hardship.Stephen received his “death sentence” in 1964, when I thought it was hard for him to go on with his study. Stephen went from Albans School to Oxford University. He was said to be a “lazy” undergraduate, but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree, an “entry ticket” to a research career in Cambridge and a uniquely inspiring achievement.Within a few years of the burst of his disease he was wheelchair-bound, and his speech was so unclear that it could only be understood by those who knew him well. But his scientific career went from strength to strength: he quickly came up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes (then a very new idea) and how the universe began. In 1974 he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32.The great advances in science generally involve discovering a link between phenomena that were previously conceptually unconnected for instance, Isaac Newton realized that the force making an apple fall to earth was the same as the force that holds the moon and planets in their orbits. Stephens revolutionary idea about a link between gravity and quantum(量子) theory has still not been tested. However, it has been hugely influential; indeed, one of the main achievements of string theory(弦理论)has been to confirm and build on his idea. He has undoubtedly done more than anyone else since Einstein to improve our knowledge of gravity and he is one of the top-ten living theoretical physicists.28. What impressed the author most about Stephen Hawking?A. His brilliant research. B. His bestselling books.C. His serious disease. D. His defeating hardship.29. What made Stephen Hawking start his research career at Cambridge?A. His above-average talent and ability. B. His “lazy” attitude.C. His death sentence. D. His rich experience.30. It can be inferred that Stephen Hawking was born .A. in the late 1940s B. in the early 1940s C. in the early 1930s D. in the late 1930s31. What can we learn from the text?A. Hawkings theory was proved years ago. B. Hawking was not as successful as Newton.C. String theory built on Hawkings idea.D. Hawkings theory has had little influence on others.D Have you had this experience? You are watching a movie. A man is shooting on the screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you. Or a car is speeding on the screen and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you. Three-dimensional(3D)movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones. The popular movie Avatar uses 3D technology. So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector(放映机）.But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. Last month, Woods pany told reporters that it plans to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future. The pany is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3 “The 3D train is on the track, and we areready to drive it home,” said the President. 3D movies and TV programs are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment.Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye. Then try closing the other eye. As you switch between open eyes, you should see your finger “jumping” left and right against the background.This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other. The separation causes each eye to see the world from a different angle. The brain puts these two views together. What you see bees three-dimensional.3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two different images. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the screen bee three-dimensional.32. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Theyve got a train to take 3D movies back home. B. They are not sure about the future of 3D movies. C. They are ready to bring 3D technology to home.D.They have no more work to do on 3D technology .33. From the passage, we know that 3D technology _. A.creates two different images separately B.works in the similar way of eyes seeing things C. uses special video cameras and screens D. can be very easy to experiment with34. The passage is mainly about _. A. what 3D technology needs B. what 3D movies are C.how 3D movies develops D. how 3D technology works35. In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. Science B. Advertisement C. News D.Fiction 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all regard receiving presents as a pleasant experience and yet it can be one of the most awkward situations. It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size. 36 However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your liking. Worse still, the agreement on the sale is between the person who bought it and the shop.So you will have to tell your favorite aunt that the T-shirt does not fit. But an exchange is not always that simple because there has to be a good reason for it. 37 For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. You would have the right to return it and get the money back.But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt（收据）cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt. 38 Many big stores have a much more tolerant policy towards returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores including Marks & Spencer are well known for their “no argument” policy on returned goods. 39 So if a shop refuses to exchange the goods or to offer a refund(退款), the seller is likely to be within his legal rights unless there is something wrong with the goods. In that case, the boot is on the other foot. You have every right to demand a cash refund or a replacement, but only if you have returned it within a “reasonable” time. 40 Some shops and stores expect things to be returned within a week of purchase, while others may permit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thing after what is considered a “reasonable” time, then all you are legally entitled to is the cost of repair.AYou should make clear what your legal position is before returning goods to the shops.BUnfortunately, the law does not explain what is meant by “reasonable”. C. If all of these have been lost, you may have to rely on a witness.DAll you can do is exchange it after your friend or relative has gone home.EIt is unlike anything you would buy for yourself. FHowever, shoppers should remember this is a privilege, not a right.GEither the thing has to be broken or unsuitable for the job it was intended to do.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 41 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 42 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 43 became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 44 to go with him. Johns family 45 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 46 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 47 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 48 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 49 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 50 . His mother 51 him and said. “You must remember, that machine 52 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 53 , lets use this 54 to be grateful that we had it at all.”The lesson turned out 55 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 56 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 57 until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 58 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 59 for a time. He felt 60 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.41. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned42. A. have B. afford C. take D. ride43. A. good B. warmC. cleanD. nice44. A. refused B. prepared C. considered D. agreed45. A. offered B. decided C. expected D. promised46. A. disappointed B. regret C. astonishment D. sadness47. A. got B. bought C. borrowed D. used48. A. produced B. developed C. achieved D. reduced49. A. peacefully B. obviously C. finally D. immediately 50. A. frightened B. hopeless C.confused D. upset 51. A. forted B. encouraged C. taught D. explained 52. A once B. already C. never D. hardly 53. A. away B. down C. out D. up 54. A. event B. success C. chance D. treasure55. A. invaluable B. important C. reasonable D. necessary56. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot57. A. lesson B. illness C. difficulty D. loss58. A. washer B. gift C. death D. loser59. A. earn B. spend C. share D. live 60. A. happy B. grateful C. relaxed D. energetic第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Man:Good morning. Can I help you?Woman: Yes. I _61_ (admit) to the university last month, and now Id like to try and arrange _62_ (acmodate) in the hall of residence.Man:Yes, certainly. Please sit down. What Ill do is fill _63_ a form and make sure you _64_ (full) understand what to expect.Woman: Thank you.Man: So first of all, can I take your name a