2019-2020年高考模拟考试试卷（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高考模拟考试试卷（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans problem? A. He has left the new clothes in a shop. B. He has bought wrong clothes. C. He has failed to remember who served him.2. What does the man mean? A. He probably lost his wallet. B. He wasnt aware that he had lost his wallet. C. He didnt lose a wallet but a watch. 3. What can you learn from Toms reply? A. He is good at basketball playing. B. Basketball is his only sport. C. He likes sports very much.4. What did the woman mean? A. Five minutes later when she got go the cinema, the film began. B. She was late for the film. C. She arrived at the cinema five minutes before the film ended. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. To put on some weight. B. To have some food. C. To lose some weight. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。 6. How does the woman feel to take care of so many youngsters? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Unhappy. 7. How many children does the mans mother have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. How does the man spend his evenings? A. Watching TV. B. Seeing films. C. Studying. 9. What does the man usually do at weekends? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. What can you learn from the dialogue?A. They are talking about their work.B. They are friends.C. They dont like their jobs.11. Why did the man say sorry to the woman?A. He wouldnt accept her invitation to the folk concert.B. He was too busy to go to the folk concert.C. He forgot to go to the folk concert with her.12. What do both of them enjoy doing?A. Going to the theatre.B. Talking to each other.C. Watching basketball matches.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. Where did the two women actually meet?A. In the womens clothing department.B. At the main entrance in the front.C. At the east entrance. 14. How did the woman feel when she met Lancy?A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 15. What did Jane want to buy?A. A dress. B. A blouse. C. A sweater. 16. Who waited at the main entrance in the front?A. Both of them. B. Jane. C. Laney 听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Why did Jackson dislike the woman? A. Because she didnt speak to others. B. Because she often forgot to return things which she borrowed.C. Because she was not helpful. 18. What did the woman ask to borrow from Jackson one day?A. A rope. B. A flower. C. Some flour. 19. Who spread the flour on the thing the woman wanted to borrow?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans wife. 20. How about the end of the passage?A. The woman borrowed nothing.B. The woman borrowed the thing she wanted.C. The woman was very excited.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. -Mike sends his regards to you, mum. -_. A. Thanks B. Yes, I will C. All right D. Thats very kind of him22. You may have one of these; in other words, you have _ you choose.A. whichever B. what C. no matter what D. no matter which23. I could have helped him out, to tell the truth, I _ too busy.A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 24. It was five oclock in the afternoon _they arrived at the hotel.A. since B. before C. that D. when25. Finally they arrived at a place_ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. where B. which C. in which D. what 26. “John, let us slip into our beds, and be there when Mother es in, just as if we _ away,” said Wendy. A. have never beenB. will never beC. was neverD. had never been27. You must be there within an hour. There should be no _ in sending the information.A. question B. hesitationC. delayD. problem28. Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run.A. go offB. turn upC. pay offD. e up29. Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little. We cant have _.A. a worse oneB. a nicer oneC. so bad oneD. so nice one30. I _ in a foreign trade pany for five years. Still, I dont regret having given up the well-paid post.A. workedB. have workedC. was workingD. had worked31. If the project should be delayed for a day, _would mean we would be fined $100,000.A. that B. as C. which D. and it32. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didnt _ as we expected. A. work out B. move out C. carry out D. get out33. _ similar was his outline to _ of another student in the class that the teacher seriously doubted if he had done the calculation himself. A. How; that B. So; that C. How; one D. So; one34. -According to the schedule printed on the sign, the buses run _ or so. We just missed one. -On _ second thought, wed better take a taxi. We have a lot of luggage. A. each half hour; a B. every half an hour; a C. each half an hour; / D. every half hour; /35. After the Shenzhou VI capsule (太空舱 ) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again _ China is a global space power. A. proving B. to prove C. to have proved D. being proved 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions（征订）to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to “beg” door to door. Even though I was often moving around with difficulty after dark in bad areas 36 for garage apartments, I was 37 for the work. It was a 38 because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their door, 39 a kid trying to get them to buy something. Once a man shut his door heavily in my face and 40 , “I dont want your damn paper!” I 41 myself to knock again and was able to tell him how 42 the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the 43 subscription sellers and, like other successful 44 , was given the chance to train newers. 45 this time I started playing the harmonica（口琴）and guitar. Before long I was playing in a 46 at barbecues and other events. When I 47 18, I fixed my 48 on being a professional musician. I never lost 49 of this dream. Im sure my determination came from what I 50 knocking on strangers doors. That 51 helped me in many ways. Early in my music life I was 52 in a legal disagreement with a former manager. He 53 me to back off, but I refused. Having all those doors shut in my face as a kid gave me the 54 to stand up to this frightening figure. Except this time there was one 55 : I was the one saying no. And I won.36. A. leaving B. searching C. caring D. reaching37. A. sorry B. ready C. doubtful D. thankful38. A. challenge B. puzzle C. surprise D. failure39. A. certainly B. obviously C. especially D. usually40. A. screamed B. agreed C. begged D. announced41. A. allowed B. forced C. wished D. reminded42. A. expensive B. worthless C. soft D. great43. A. rich B. large C. fast D. top44. A. reporters B. managers C. salesmen D. secretaries45. A. For B. Since C. Around D. Until46. A. kitchen B. band C. concert D. press47. A. seemed B. grew C. appeared D. turned48. A. attention B. attraction C. service D. trust49. A. sight B. use C. ability D. fortune50. A. accepted B. decided C. expected D. learned51. A. experience B. accident C. problem D. introduction52. A. sentenced B. treated C. locked D. reasoned53. A. invited B. pressed C. excused D. charged54. A. pain B. right C. strength D. imagination55. A. conclusion B. difference C. chance D. decision第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThough it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nations wealth. This class has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”families that have been wealthy for several generationsan aristocracy of birth and wealth. Their names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand seclusion(深居简出), drawing their ine from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the “new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich are anxious to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige(威望) is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very, very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, paintings, and sculptures. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, municate with each other, and marry their own kindall of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-fight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also mand an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations, and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.56. According to the author, the “old rich” get richer _.A. through the Social RegisterB. through their reputationC. by investing their inherited wealthD. by collecting paintings and sculptures57. The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the new rich” is that _.A. the former are wealthier than the latterB. the latter sweat themselves to make moneyC. the “new rich” have no interest in artsD. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper class58. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because _.A. they keep away from the general publicB. they spend most of their time abroad.C. they dont municate with any peopleD. they move frequently from place to place59. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the upper class is powerful and influentialB. the upper class collects rare books to make moneyC. the upper class holds all top government positionsD. the “old rich” make much more money than the “new rich” BAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: So, how have you been? And the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years oldreplied, Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.munication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a plex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read plex materials. 60. According to the author, feeling depressed is _. A. a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child B. something hardly to be expected in a young child C. an inevitable phase of childrens mental development D. a mental state present in all humans, including children61. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _. A. through contact with societyB. gradually and under guidance C. naturally and by biological instinctD. through exposure to social information62. Why is the author in favor of munication through print for children? A. It enables children to gain more social information. B. It develops childrens interest in reading and writing. C. It helps children to memorize and practice more. D. It can control what children are to learn.63. What does the author think of the change in todays children? A. He feels amused by their premature behavior. B. He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note. C. He considers it a positive development. D. He seems to be upset about it.CAbby Subark is a mother of two from Boston. “For my kids, Im nervous. I dont know if theyll be able to achieve their American dream.” She may be right. More than hard work or education, the best way to get rich in America is to be born rich.It is the case that somebody who is in the upper third of ine, poor scores, in the bottom on tests when they are in eighth grade, is more likely to go to college and finish college than a poor kid with the top scores. Thats what the working persons children are up against.The Economic Policy Institute finds it would take a poor couple with 2 children 9 or 10 generations to achieve middle class status. Thats about 200 years. The hallmark (特征) of American opportunity has always been the ability to do better than your parents. But pared with similar developed countries, the United States ranks fifth out of six for so-called intergenerational mobility (变动).If you look at the mechanisms (机制) for upward mobility that were so readily available 50 years ago, they are being out of reach, like plentiful factory jobs with good wages and affordable education and health care. White families are twice as likely as blacks to be upwardly mobile. For most people in America today, where you end up depends on where you start.If you started in the middle-ine class, about 40 to 45 percent of what you are making right now is due to the fact that your parents were in the middle-ine class. The rest is up to you.But for the millions of people who find themselves below the poverty line (贫困线) and the millions more who are the working poor, their starting point for the American dream leaves them painfully far away from the middle class. 64. The main idea of the passage is _.A. How the middle class es about in the U.S.B. Its hard to realize the American dream for the poor.C. Wealth and social status depend on family background.D. Upward mobility in America is never easy.65. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People used to have job opportunities and welfare for upward mobility.B. A great many poor people can hardly realize their American dream.C. You can make all your dreams e true in America if born rich.D. Rich kids are more likely to go to college than poor kids.66. The underlined sentence “where you end up depends on where you start” most probably means _ .A. Your starting point cannot determine your destination.B. Only a high goal can ensure success.C. Ones birth has nothing to do with his fate.D. Ones family lays solid foundation for his future achievements.67. What can we infer after reading the passage?A. Poverty causes people much pain.B. People below the poverty line can never be in the middle class.C. Lower starting point makes it hard for people to realize their dream.D. Poor peoples starting point is too low. DIn the 1960s, people asked about your astrological sign(星相). In the 1990s, they wanted to know your website(网址). These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages. Depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(大标题) GRAOGUC. Next es a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.While there are no rules you have to follow. There are a few things to keep in mind:Start simply If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better Most people dont like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.Smaller is better Most people connect to the Internet with a modem(调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Learn the Nets Copyright Article for more about this.Now its time to roll up you sleeves and start building. Learning the Net munities provides tools to help you build your site.68. The main purpose of the passage is to tell you _.A. what a website is like B. how to build your own websiteC. how to meet people online D. what a