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山东德州xx届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析281. Yuan Longping was born and _ in China. A. brought outB. brought about C. brought inD. brought up2. _ Yuan Longpings discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47. 5 percent in the 1990s. A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. As a consequenceD. As consequence of3. xx成都模拟The terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _ people _ confidence in the rail system. A. made; losingB. make; lostC. making; loseD. making; to lose4. The key to _ out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries _ in international cooperation of all levels. A. get; involvingB. getting; involvedC. getting; involvingD. get; involved 5. If someone has an accident and can no longer walk, scientists might be able to use stem cells to _ the damaged cells, thus allowing him to walk again. A. rescueB. removeC. reserveD. replace 6. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you about it _ . A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all7. xx北京模拟She got the photos of her son _ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him. A. to pinB. pinningC. being pinnedD. pinned 8. xx德州模拟I saw a familiar face in the crowd, whose name _ me for the moment. A. slippedB. escapedC. failedD. avoided9. xx黄冈模拟It is _ colder today than it was yesterday. What terrible weather! A. brieflyB. deeplyC. physicallyD. slightly10. What the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear11. When I was in Beijing last year, I saw the famous pop star _ in the street. A. by accidentB. by changeC. by accentD. with chance12. The solar cell can _ the energy of sunlight into electric energy. A. constructB. convertC. conserveD. convey13. The left-wing party in the country _ in 1992, and since then both the employment and the peoples welfare have been improved greatly. A. came to powerB. was in power C. e into powerD. is in power 14. xx自贡模拟We have to find a good way to _ the misunderstanding between Lee and his colleagues. A. pick upB. clear up C. look up D. call up 15. Due to the heavy flood in Thailand, large quantities of supplies _ in desperate need in the flood-stricken area now. A. isB. areC. has beenD. had been 2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析281. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：袁隆平在中国出生并长大。bring out 生产, 出版, 使显现；bring about 引起，导致；bring in 带进, 引入, 带来；bring up 培养，养育。 由句意可知，D项正确。2. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代上升了47. 5%。as a result of由于的结果；as a result/consequence因此，结果。D项短语不完整，应为as a consequence of“由于；作为的结果”。3. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。not only causing. . . 和but also making. . . 为并列结果状语，且make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配“让某人做某事”，故选C。【变式备选】xx济南模拟The government began to make regulations and controls in late November, which has pressed down some prices, _ slight relief to consumers. A. bringingB. to bringC. broughtD. to have brought【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：在十一月底政府开始制定条例和控制措施，这压低了某些价格，给消费者带来些许安慰。bringing slight relief to consumers为现在分词作结果状语。4. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：摆脱目前全球性经济衰退的关键是让世界各国参与各种层次的国际合作。the key to意为“的关键”，其后要接动名词；get要接宾语复合结构，表示“使某人参与”，要用get sb. involved in, 故正确选项为B。5. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：如果有人发生意外不能行走了，科学家就可能使用干细胞来替换受损的细胞，从而使他重新行走。replace 替换，代替；rescue 救援；remove 移除，移动，搬开；reserve 预订。故正确选项为D。6. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：所剩时间不多了，所以我将简短地告诉你这件事。in detail详细地；in brief简短地；in short总之；in all总共。7. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：她将儿子的照片钉在桌边以便于自己想念儿子时能看看这些照片。动词get通常可以用“get+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式，其补足语可以是不定式、现在分词或过去分词，根据句子语境，pin与photos之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。8. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我在人群中看到了一张熟悉的面孔，可是我暂时想不起名字了。slip 滑过，使滑动；escape 忘记，被遗忘，想不起；fail 失败，衰退；avoid 避免，回避。9. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意：今天比昨天要稍微冷些。多糟糕的天气啊！briefly 简略地，简洁地；deeply 深深地；physically 身体地，根本上；slightly 稍微地。 10. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：令那个年轻人不能忍受的是妈妈总是把他当小孩子看待。support支持；undertake 承担，从事，承诺; hold 控制，拥有，持有，保留；bear 承受，忍受。11. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：去年我在北京的时候，我在街上偶然看到了这位著名的流行歌星。by accident偶然地，意外地。12. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。construct 建造，创立；convert 转化，转换；conserve保存，节约；convey 传递，传达。13. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：左翼党派1992年开始在这个国家掌权，从那以后，就业和人们的福利状况已经有了很大提高。e to power开始执政，当权，表示动作，不与时间段短语连用，故A项正确；而was in power表状态；C、D两项时态不对。14. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们要找到一个好的方法来消除李和他的同事们之间的误解。clear up 放晴，清理，整理，消除; pick up 拾起，捡起，恢复；look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬；call up 打电话给，使想起。15. 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：由于泰国境内严重的洪水，洪灾地区目前急需大量物资。“large quantities of+名词”作主语，句子谓语动词用复数形式，根据句中的时间状语可知，要用一般现在时。 故本题正确选项为B。
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