2019-2020年高考第1轮英语模拟试卷.doc

2019-2020年高考第1轮英语模拟试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题，共115分)注意事项： 1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the woman doing? A. Looking for something. B. Planting something. C. Looking for water.2. What country does Suzanne presently call her home? A. America. B. England. C. Spain.3. How often did the woman have to take the medicine? A. Four times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.4. What did the man tell the woman? A. He told her not to visit his class. B. He told her to visit his class next Monday. C. The students will have their examinations next Monday.5. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In the reading room.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. What is the lowest priced raincoat the woman has in stock? A. 42 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars.7. When can the man get a cheaper one? A. Now. B. On Monday. C. Next Monday.8. How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat? A. 2 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. How many days has the man got for his vacation? A. 25 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days.10. Whats the main purpose of the mans going to Hawaii with his family? A. To climb mountains. B. To go fishing and swimming. C. To have11. Wheres the woman going this summer? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. Where does this conversation take place? A. At school. B. In the street. C. On the phone13. Did they do their work last night? A. Yes, they did. B. One of them did, but the other didnt. C. Neither of them did.14. Why is the girl worried about her physics exam? A. Because she hasnt prepared well. B. Because she has lost her physics book. C. Because she has no old exam paper.听第9段材料，回答第1516题。15. What did Henry do last year? A. He joined a health club. B. He stopped smoking. C. He got a good job.16. Who wants to have a nice vacation? A. Jeff. B. Alice. C. Henry.听第10段材料，回答第1720小题。17. Who is the speaker? A. An official. B. A tourist. C. A guide.18. When can you e if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon.19. Where did Sir Henry e from? A. England. B. The USA. C. France.20. How many interesting places are mentioned here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It was not _ the many blows he received _ the lack of fighting spirit _ led to his losing the game. A. so; for; which B. so much; as; that C. like; for; which D. as; as; which22. The question occurred to me _ we were to get the machines needed. A. that B. what C. why D. where23. A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops _. A. extremely B. fairly C. hurriedly D. properly24. Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him. A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supposed25. -Did you see anyone ing into the great hall? -No, I didnt. - _? -There is no doubt about it. A. OK B. Sure C. Really D. Is that so26. The applicant is _ prepared to answer the questions put forward and she is almost an expert in the field. A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. little more than27. The program _ into the puter must be prepared in a specially designed machine language. A. to put B. having put C. to be put D. putting28. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a magazine. A. sitting; fixing B. seated; fixed C. sit; fixing D. sitting; to be fixed29. More natural resources should be made use of _ the _ need of energy. A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing30. He insisted that whoever worked _ than others should get _ money. A. harder; the most B. harder; the more C. hardest; the most D. hardest; the more31. Many a time I saw him _ to the shop and _ his watch A. go; have; repaired B. going; having; repairing C. to go; to have; repair D. went; had; to repair32. It will be a long time _ Mr Black _ back from abroad. A. before; es B. since; has e C. before; will e D. after; will e33. -It is 18 oclock and your father is still at the office. -I know. Who else would _ he does ? A. work so hard as B. be working harder than C. do harder work than D. work as hard as34. I _ you yesterday, but you were not in. That means _ up the chance. A. meant telling; to give B. mean telling; giving C. meant to tell; giving D. mean to tell; to give35. He failed in the exam._, be doesnt want to go to school. A. And what is the worse B. To make the matter worse C. What makes the matter worse D. The worse than all第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Grand Ole Opry, in Nasshivill, Tennessee, has always been Americas most important concert hall for country music. Every Saturday night the place is filled with country music 36 . One 37 in January 1967, was a very 38 night at the Opry for the first time. A 39 man was an attraction. 40 music has always been thought of as white music. For many, it was a strange 41 to see Charley Pride step 42 the Opry stage. Some people felt 43 about whether a black man could sing country songs. 44 Charleys smooth voice quickly 45 over the Opry 46 Charley was so good that before long, he was country musics biggest 47 . Like many country singers, Charley was 48 on a farm. He spent his youth milking cows and picking cotton. But he knew he wasnt going to make 49 his career. Later he became a baseball player. Charley made it to a major league team. But he didnt stay on for more than one season. In the winter, after the baseball season, Charley 50 at a local nightclub. One evening, Red Sovine, a great country music star, 51 Charley sing. Red told Charley to forget about 52 and go for a singing career. Charley took the 53 and became a true hit-maker. His 54 were always near the top on the list. Some were number one all over the country. Today Charley Pride is 55 one of the biggest stars in the country music. But he says his real wish is to own a baseball team.36. A. peopleB. soundC. fansD. songs37. A. SaturdayB. dayC. timeD. concert38. A. coldB. specialC. darkD. successful39. A. youngB. famousC. strongD. black40. A. ClassicB. CountryC. Popular D. Light41. A. lookB. sightC. eventD. evening42. A. toB. upC. forD. onto43. A. unsureB. curiousC. badD. excited44. A. ThenB. AsC. ButD. So45. A. tookB. wonC. flowed D. carried46. A. hallB. crowdC. concertD. singers47. A. winnerB. playerC. star D. fan48. A. knownB. raisedC. trainedD. found49. A. singingB. labouringC. sportsD. agriculture50. A. sangB. playedC. foughtD. worked51. A. madeB. heardC. helpedD. let52. A. musicB. jobsC. baseballD. agriculture53. A. careerB. changeC. order D. advice54. A. songsB. picturesC. recordsD. concerts55. A. stillB. againC. even D. yet第三部分：阅读理解(20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends-you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.56. When you speak to the class, you should speak _ A. as loudly as possible B. in a low voice C. loudly D. forcefully57. The situation in the class is that in your house. A. not very different from B. sometimes the same as C. sometimes not the same as D. not the same as58. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _ A. to show your ability B. to be very gentle C. to make sure that you can be heard D. to put the official at ease59. The main idea of this passage is _. A. that we must use different ways at different situations B. that we must speak loudly C. that we must keep silent at any time D. that we must talk with the classBCulture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, belief, and way of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however primitive(原始的), undeveloped, or uncivilized(未开化的) it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist(人类学家), there is no superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist(语言学家) there is no higher or lower grades among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped form of speech, consisting largely of rough and simple sounds. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of simple sounds, it is a fact established by the study of backward languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely plex delicate pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our western languages not in their sound pattern or grammatical structures, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting(改写) them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions(差别) in backward languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and plicated.This study of language in turn casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently and without ideas of rank or grade.60. According to the passage, we know that _. A. only developed group has a culture B. only civilized group has culture C. all groups have a culture D. some cultures may seem to be primitive and undeveloped61. pared with western languages, the languages of uncivilized group are not limited in the following except _. A. vocabularies B. sound patterns C. grammatical structures D. both A and C62. According to the passage, all the followings are true except A. most languages of uncivilized groups are extremely plex pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas B. there is not superiority(优越) of one culture over another C. the languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion D. the languages of backward groups are undeveloped forms of speech, consisting of simple sounds63. The study of language _. A. has no connection with the claim of the anthropologists B. provides the anthropologist a lamp C. makes people have further understanding of the claim of the anthropologists D. makes the claim of the anthropologists brighterCWe can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. Well provide you with a choice of 150 first-class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open Universitys own special study method-OU support open learning. Well give the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can take one of courses, diplomas, a degree or a postgraduate degree. Subjects available include: puting, Business Managements, Technology, Modern languages, Social Sciences, English Law, Arts, Science, Mathematics, Education and Health & Social Welfare. Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or your own personal interest, theres almost certainly a course for you. If you havent studied for a while, we will help you get started. No previous(以前的) training or degrees are required, you just need a lovely power of learning and a willingness to learn. Its real value for month and you can pay by monthly payments. Open University course materials are of the highest quality and e in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts. The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning. A number of courses provide source material on CD-ROM. What else can the Open University offer you? The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality. 25% of all British MBAs e from the OU. Over 30,000 employers have offered chances to their staff of OU courses. 40,000 OU students are online from home. There are 9-month courses and new diplomas as well as degrees.Send for your free instructions now.Send to: The Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK76 AA, U99LX Please send me a copy of the courses, Diplomas and BA/BSC Degrees instructions. Please send me a copy of the postgraduate instructions. Tick here if you have contacted the OU in the past.Title _ Initials _ Surname _Address _Postcode _ Tel _Date of Birth _OU Hotline (24 hours) 0870 9000 301Website: open. ac. UK/advert/64. This is an advertisement of _. A. inquiring English learning B. setting up the Open University C. selling books D. attracting students65. As a student of the Open University, you dont need to _. A. buy any course materials B. have lessons all the time at the university C. choose which course to learn D. pay any money for your study66. The Open University can supply you with _. A. a course for training your English B. a classroom and a library for study C. different kinds of free instructions D. different jobs to choose from67. We can learn from the text that _. A. OU courses are popular in Britain B. money for learning must be paid off at one time C. we cant telephone the university during the night D. people cant be employed without finishing OU coursesDTradition says that at the beginning of the sixth century one of the tribes(部落) in Ireland was called Celt. The chief(酋长) of Celt had a beautiful daughter, named Ellis, who was from childhood, fond of having honey. When she grew up, lots of knights(爵士) and princes from neighboring countries came to propose marriage to her. Ellis fell in love with a young master of a southern tribe who was among the proposers. They were soon in love with each other. At last they decided to get married. On the wedding day Ellis entertained the honored guests with honey wine made from the honey which had been presented by the young master. After drinking the wine, the guests sang high praise for it. They said the wine was as sweet as love. But there was too much wine for them to drink up. They were intoxicated (沉醉)with the sweet honey wine. It took the young couple a whole month to drink up.From then on it was very popular among the local people to drink honey wine within the first month after the man and womans marriage. They thought that it stood for the sweetness and happiness of a newly-married couple. Later on, it spread far and wide. People named the first month after marriage honeymoon.68. In Ireland there was a tribe named Celt _. A. thousands of years ago B. after the sixth century C. before the twenties of the 6th century D. about 14 centuries ago69. What did the guests sing high praise for at the wedding feast(款宴) ? A. The grand wedding. B. The brides beauty. C. The honey wine. D. The bridegrooms brightness.70. How long did it take the bride and bridegroom to drink up the left over honey wine? A. Over forty days. B. Around a month. C. A month less three days. D. A full month.71. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The origin of honeymoon. B. How did the tribe of Celt e into being. C. Ellis and her husband. D. The interest of Ellis.EBy 1990, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1992 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger supported by W. W. F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves were created, with armed guards protecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 sq. kms, depending on its age, size and strength.The territory of a male includes the smaller territories of three or four tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territory by spraying urine(尿) and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tig