2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（江苏卷五）英语.doc

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（江苏卷五）英语第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B 。21.（xx山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟） _ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.A. Whether；that B. If；that C. Whether；what D. If；what22.（江苏省扬州市xx高三第一次调研测试)Jack Ma，founder and executive chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, making him the richest person in China.A. it B. one C. that D. which23.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市xx高三教学情况)Each misfortune you e across will carry in the seed of tomorrows good luck. So hang on until you succeed.A.one B.some C.that D. it24.（xx合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测25）The singing frogs bring people out _ the cool night to admire the starry sky.A. of B. from C. through D. into25.（xx湖北省武汉市高中毕业生二月调研测试）Any live musical performance is ;the music will never again be played in exactly the same way.A. dynamic B. unique C. primitive D. original26.（湖北省武汉市xx高中毕业生二月调研测试）Would you have a meeting about the matter this afternoon? ,We could discuss it at dinner.A. Alternatively B. Precisely C. Reasonably D. Practically27.（xx江苏省泰州市高三第一次模拟）“Qianshui（潜水）”, which _ means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any ments.A. deliberately B. originally C. accidentally D. ridiculously28.（xx合肥市高三第一次教学质量测试） Will you really be independent, speak your mind and _ the challenge?A. take on B. bring about C. make out D. call for29.（xx山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟）The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out30.（xx山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟）Im sorry for _, but I have argued and important thing to talk to you. A. cutting off B. cutting in C. cutting out D. cutting up31.（xx陕西省五校高三第一次联考） But for those interruptions, the meeting _ half an hour ago.A. was finished B. would have finishedC. would finish D. had been finished32.（xx山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷） He was unhappy when he sold his violin. After all，he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had33.（xx合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测） You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong? I hate to plain, but a new road _ throughout the night.A. is built B. has been built C. is being built D. has been building34.（xx山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷） Lucy pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying35.（xx山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷）Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（xx湖北襄阳1月调研试题）On Nov.18， 1995， violinist Itzhak Perlman performed a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.Stricken with polio （小儿麻痹症）as a child，Perlman 36 walked with the aid of two crutches（拐杖）to a chair in the middle of the stage.He carefully laid the crutches on the floor， 37 one leg forward and the other underneath his chair，picked up his instrument and nodded to the 38 to begin. But something went wrong.After only seconds of playing，one of the strings on his violin 39 .The audience immediately knew what happened and fully expected the concert to be 40 until another string or even another insrument could be found.But Perlman 41 them.He quickly calmed down，closed his eyes and then 42 the conductor to begin again.So the orchestra played from where they had 43 and Perlman played on three strings.He played 44 passion and power.All the time he worked out new fingering in his mind to make up for the 45 string.A work that few people 46 play well on four strings Perlman acplished on three. When he finished， a（n） 47 silence hung in the room.And then as one， the crowd rose to their feet and 48 wildly.Applause burst forth from every corner of the auditorium 49 fans showed deep 50 for his talent and his courage. Perlman smiled and wiped the sweat from his forehead.Then he raised his bow to 51 the crowd and said，not proudly，but in a 52 ， quiet，holy tone， “You know, sometimes it is the artists 53 to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”Such was Itzhak Perlman, a great violinist.Playing a concert on three strings is not unlike his philosophy of life he 54 what he had left and still made music.And isnt that true with us? As for me Im 55 that the world，more than ever，needs the music only you and I can make.36. A. hopefully B. painfully C. immediately D. eventually37. exposed B. exported C. expanded D. extended38.A. conductor B. audience C. assistant D. performer39. A. burst B. erupted C. broke D. collapsed40. A. continued B. paused C. proceeded D. organized41. A. confused B. amused C. concerned D. surprised42. A. signaled B. marked C. consulted D. indicated43. A. cut off B. put off C. taken off D. left off44. A. with B. for C. to D. of45. A. original B. similar C. vague D. missing46. A. might B. should C. could D. would47. A. awesome B. deliberate C. subtle D. evident48. A. pursued B. cheered C. responded D. observed49. A. before B. until C. while D. as50. A. reputation B. impression C. appreciation D. attention51. A. delight B. emerge C. relax D.quiet52. A. thoughtful B. tough C. blank D. weak53. A. status B. explanation C. responsibility D. intelligence54. A. got accustomed to B. gave way to C. looked forward to D. held on to55. A. convinced B. reminded C. disappointed D. informed第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（xx安徽省合肥市第一次教学质量检测）In a study, Scientist Kathleen Vohs started thinking about her own routine of putting sugar in her coffee, testing how little routines influence our experiences.The first experiment involved two groups and each participant was given a piece of chocolate. The first group was asked to relax and then eat the bar at any time. The second was given a set of detailed instructions to follow before eating. The group that went through the specific chocolate-eating routine actually enjoyed eating the candy more than the other group. The key, according to researchers, is in the deliberate participation of the task. Random (随机的) movements didnt add to the joy. People who participated in a simple routine before eating, particularly after a delay between the routine and consumption, enjoyed the food more.What researchers found is that when we participate in short and deliberate behaviors, we tend to enjoy our experiences more. The data was so clear after four different experiments that researchers may now begin looking at how routines could help us recover faster after an operation, reduce our pains, and enlarge our life experience in other ways.I am a mom of four kids but Ive got plenty of routines of my own. Some are little and silly, like dressing a certain way before a Big Duck Game. Others are quiet and personal, such as my routine of morning gratitude (感恩) and the prayer at the end of the day. But they all do the same things-they slow me down, reduce my stress, allow me to pause and connect, to bee present and to be mindful of the moment. Each of them does help me enjoy my life and that often leads to gratitude and appreciation.56. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Healthy eating brings joy. B. Routines influence our experiences.C. Experiences do matter in life. D. Gratitude es out of daily prayer.57. In the first experiment, the participants of the second group was asked to .A. have a short relaxation B. eat the chocolate at randomC. swallow the chocolate bar D. follow detailed instructions58. Why did researchers carry out the four different experiments?A. To further confirm the researchersassumption.B. To persuade people to join in the experiments.C. To find out the different effects of daily routines.D. To question about the result of the first experiment.59. From the last paragraph，we can infer that the authors routines- .A. make her self-centered B. have no influence on her lifeC. bring her a better life D. change her life pletelyB（xx甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考）Next year marks the 150th anniversary of when large numbers of Chinese started working on a huge project in the United States. They help to build Americas first transcontinental railroad between 1863 and 1869, connecting the East Coast with the West. People know little about the Chinese railroad workers and what happened to them after the project was finished. Stanford University in California wants to learn more about the lives of these men by reaching out to their families.Bill Yees ancestors came from southern China. He said, “My great-great-grandfather came to America during thegold rushdays and he returned to China as a wealthy man. And then my great-grandfather came to work on the railroad and died there.” But that did not stop his grandfather from ing to the US on false papers. He operated a laundry. Bill Yees father continued to run the business and has never returned to China.“Things were pretty bad in some parts of China in the 1860s. They came to America at all costs in order that they no longer had to bear hunger,” Bill Yee said.Shelley Fisher Fishkin is helping to direct the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University. She said, “Many of the Chinese workers who came to work on the transcontinental and other railroads returned to China after their work was done and created families there. Some of them settled in America and created new families, but they had families who they left when they came here and they may have descendants in China.”There is a need to create a record of the object and spoken history from the families of the railroad workers.“The US could not have bee the modern industrial nation without the railroads. And the railroads would not have e together without the work of these Chinese workers,” said Shelley Fisher Fishkin.60. What do you know about Bill Yee?A. His family was rich in the 1860s.B. His father settled in the USA.C. He knows little about his ancestors and hopes to know more.D. His grandfather came to America with his great-grandfather.61. According to Bill Yee, many Chinese went to America in the 1860s mainly . A. to run their own businesses B. to find their ancestorsC. to make a living D. to dig gold62. According to Shelley Fisher Fishkin, .A. the descendants of the Chinese railroad workers all live a good lifeB. they expect to find all the descendants of the Chinese railroad workersC. some Chinese railroad workers hope they can find their descendants in ChinaD. some Chinese railroad workers have descendants both in China and the US63. Why did Stanford University carry out the project? A. Because they want to help the Chinese railroad workers descendants to get together. B. Because they want to show the importance of Americas first transcontinental railroad. C. Because they want to learn more about how to build a railroad in the past in America. D.Because they want Americans to remember the Chinese railroad workers role in US history.C （xx四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟）You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff. In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear or crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when youre scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and panies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident. “You bee more fortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you are better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr. So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.64. What is the article mainly about?A. Peoples misunderstandings about fear.B. Different ways to deal with fear. C. The benefits fear brings us.D. A new study about fear.65. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?A. It improves peoples ability to survive in the modern world. B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life. C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited. D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.66. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _.A. get closer to B. fight againstC. pay attention to D. be more careful with67. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.B. Experience it as often as possible.C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. .D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.D（xx年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷） A factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.The Jelly Belly Bean pany Fairfield, CAAt this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Caf, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is located an hour north of San Francisco. Theres no admission charge for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but e during a weekday to see the candy making in process.Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat MuseumLouisville, KYSee how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.E-One Fire Truck Factory Ocala, FL Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free!Crayola Crayon panyEaston, PANo, this isnt the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But its an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.68. Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean pany?A. Three meals are prepared for you.B. It lies to the north of San Francisco.C. You have to spend some money visiting it. D. It is open every day. 69. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, they have to pay _.A. $22 B. $18 C. $17 D. $1370. The factory tour this summer involves _. A. politics, economics, science and culture B. history, literature, education and customC. diet, sports, traffic and art D. health, invention, astronomy and car第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。（xx江苏省苏锡常镇高三下学期教学情况调研）“I invented a new word. How do I get it into the dictionary?”This is, by far, the question lexicographers(词典编纂者）hear the most. People invent new words all the time, but which ones actually make it into the dictionary? When lexicographers decide what words to add to dictionaries, they try to imagine what words users actually want to look up. There are important factors to keep in mind here.1）Is the word in widespread usage?The usage question is an important one that gets at the heart of how dictionaries are written. When modem lexicographers try to add words to dictionaries, they tend to approach their work from the angle of descriptivism that is, they observe how the language is being used, see if it, s a mon phenomenon, and then write definitions based on their research.2）Does the word have staying power?Widespread usage does not, however, guarantee a word a shiny new definition in a dictionary. Is the word going to stay around for a while, or is it just a passing fad? Is it likely to be in use in 5, 10, 20, or even 100 years? These are important questions to ask because there are far more updates and new words to be added to dictionaries than lexicographers have time to write.3）Are you famous? Do you have influence?If youre famous, that could definitely up your chances of getting a word into a dictionary. Are you a writer? That could help. Take, for example, William Shakespeare, who invented (or at least popularized) hundreds of words and phrases monly used today. Politicians also make their contributions. Abraham Lincoln invented the word neologize, and Winston Churchill has the first citation(引语）in the OED for many words, including fluffily and fly-in. So if youre a person with influence and a following, the words you use can spread into mon usage, which, as discussed above, is very important when it es to gaining dictionary-entry.4）Does the word fill a gap in the language?If youre not famous, there are other ways. Maybe youre a scientist introducing new concepts to the public. Take, for example,