2019-2020年高二英语第一次阶段考试试卷.doc

2019-2020年高二英语第一次阶段考试试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出唯一最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do you understand from the mans answer? A. He enjoys climbing the mountain every year B. He doesnt climb the mountain once a year now C. He has been asked to climb the mountain every year.2. How are the man and the woman traveling? A. By boat B. By airplane C. On foot3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Athlete and coach4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a theatre B. At a gas station C. At a restaurant5. Whats the woman doing? A. Looking for her wrist watch B. Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch C. Looking for a young gentleman第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出唯一最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6 - 8题6. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a professors office B. At a science conference C. In a science lab7. Why has the man e to this place? A. To prepare for his presentation B. To work on a project C. To talk with Professor Gloria8. What does the man say about his recent life? A. Hes been busy with his classes B. Hes been working with Marian C. Hes been working on the final paper.听第7段材料，回答9 - 11题9. Why does the man say the lady may take the tomatoes and watermelon for nothing? A. he is joking B. Theyve known each other for long time C. He doesnt make any money on his birthday.10. Whats the possible price of the tomatoes actually? A. $1 a kilo B. $2 a kilo C. Less than $1 a kilo11. How does the woman feel when she leaves the store? A. Funny B. Angry C. Unhappy听第8段材料，回答12 - 14题12. What are the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student B. Two college students C. Two college teachers13. What ability is tested in pound Dictation? A. Listening ability B. Reading ability C. translating ability14. What will the man probably do ? A. He will ask the woman to help him B. he will take the exam C. He will find a good job听第9段材料，回答15 - 17题15. What does the man do? A. Hes a driver B. Hes a businessman C. Hes a policeman16. Whats the speed limit in this area? A. 25 miles per hour B. 35 miles per hour C. 45 miles per hour17. What will the man do to the woman? A. Saying nothing to her B. Punish her C. Give her a warning听第10段材料，回答18 - 20题.18. What was special about the bicycle which cost only 30 dollars? A. hadnt a lamp on B. had a lamp on C. Belonged to a pretty girl19. What did Jim think of the advertisement for the beautiful modern bicycle? A. Honest B. Untruly C. Dishonest20. Which was included in the bicycle that cost 30 dollars? A. A lamp B. Both a lamp and a pretty girl C. Neither a lamp nor a pretty girl第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项选择题（每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的唯一最佳选项。21.The building_ now is our school library. That is one of the buildings_ in 1980 and well have another one_ next year. A. is repaired; built; built B. being repaired; built; built C. being repaired; build; built D. be repaired; was built; built22. Can the project be finished as planned ? -Sure, _ it pleted in time, well work two more hours a day. A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get23. The project ,_by the end of xx, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. A. acplished B. being acplished C. to be acplished D. having been acplished24. Facedwithabillfor10,000,_.A. thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajob B. anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnC. anextrajobhasbeentaken D. Johnhastakenanextrajob25. With _ she needed_, she left the marketplace. A. something; buy B. anything; having bought C. everything; buying D. everything; bought26. Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance27. -Can you break a five-pound note? -Sorry, I havent_ with me. A. something small B. something smaller C. anything small D. anything smaller28. -How can I wake up so early? -Set the alarm at 5, _ youll make_. A. butit B. andthis C. orthat D. andit29. Yesterday morning in a city in the USA, a crowd of dustmen went on a strike to _plains about their low pay.A .voice B. sound C. noise D. talk30. My puter began to return to the_ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kill 3000. A. normal B. ordinary C. usual D. mon31. The injured were lying in hospital _the shock from the traffic accident.A. A. to suffer B. suffered C. suffered from D. suffering from32. The old scientist has made_ growing and researching rice. A. a breakthrough in B. breakthrough about C. a breakthrough to D. breakthrough at33. The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on34.-I heard that as many as 100 people were killed in that coal mine accident -Yes, _news came as _ shock to us. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. /; /35. Dont try to persuade her. She didnt have the_ of taking a holiday at all. A. attempt B. intention C. attraction D. sense36. Though_ , he treated his_ parents very well. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adopted; adoptive D. being adopted; adoptive37. We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well. A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while38. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she_ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said39. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend40. Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to_ with a better education. A. equip B. equipping C. be equipped D. being equipped41. _ his learning method, his cousin was sure that he would achieve a good mark in the examination .A. Being improved B. ImprovedC. To be improved D. Having improved42. -What should I do with this passage? -_ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out43.People who lived through the war always_ alive the memory of the bitter past. A. remain B. stay C. hold D. keep44. The shot was well _of the goal keeper, _the player a chance. A. within reach; to give B. beyond reach; giving C. beyond the reach; giving D. out the reach; to give45. He felt guilty about losing ,and bad about_ football as you are.A. being as gifted at B. being so gifted forC. not being as gifted at D. not being so gifted for46. Almost nobody can stand _fun of before a crowd of people.A. to be made B. to make C. being made D. making47. It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one. A. shouldnt be used; will you seeB. not use; will you seeC. dont use; will you see D. shant use; you will see48. To tell you the truth, I think it is you,_ Mr. Black,_. A. less than, which are to be blamedB. rather than, that are to blameC. other than, that is to blameD. more than, who is to blame49. To keep the air clean, this hospital _ all the patients _ in and around it.A. allows, smoking B. forbids, smoke C. prevents, smoke D. prohibits, smoking50. .It is human beings who should be responsible _ the harm done _nature. A. to, to B. for, to C. for, at D. at, to第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 51 was that he found himself unable to ask for help his mobile phone went out of 52 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but 53 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 54 of the rescue.It is almost 55 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 56 : “First of all I checked up my 57 conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 58 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 59 . In this way I dozed off.”His story put an end to my regret for the 60 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 61 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 62 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 63 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 64 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 65 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 66 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.Dont you think that you can pare it with 67 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 68 you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 69 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 70 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.51. A. leastB. worstC. largestD. shortest52. A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work53. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep54. A. endB. successC. teamD. arrival55. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless56. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse57. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical58. A. placeB. wayC. toolsD. strength59. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding60. A. difficultyB. failureC. hardshipD. loneliness61. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. planned62. A. Willing B. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding63. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction64. A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave65. A. endB. topC. openingD. side66. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm67. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind68. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warn69. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully70. A. and B. so C. but D. while第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B,C，D）中，选出最佳选项。ARoom doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brisk of cloning the first human baby.Dr. Severino Antinori, who is head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper claiming that one of his parents is eight weeks pregnant(怀孕) with a cloned baby.Antinori refused to ment on the reports, but in March xx he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo(胎儿) for implantation with two years. So far seven different kinds of animals have already successfully been cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admitted that human cloning would finally e true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice.Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said, “I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is using humans as guinea pigs(试验品). It makes people feel sick.”But Ronald Green, director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the USA, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their birth.Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one. “There are no benefits of cloned human beings, just harm,” said Dr. Michael Wilks of the U.K.71. The underlined phrase “on the brisk of” probably means _.A. on the side of B. on the point of C. in search of D.in favor of72. What is the doctors general attitude to human cloning according to the passage?A. NegativeB. Positive C. Neutral D. The passage doesnt tell us73. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Doctor Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to human cloningB. Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, human and rabbitsC. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment in cloning an eight-week-old embryo.D. Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo.74. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Success of Cloning Humans B. The Anger at Cloning HumansC. Failure of Cloning Humans D. The first Cloned HumanBThe average person learns most of the 30 00040 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious (意识到的) effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently (永久的)by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it. Read plenty of good books. When you e across a new word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you cant, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody. If you are really conscientious(认真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days. Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read. Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words. 75. When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do?A. Guess its meaning. B. Ask somebody. C. Look it up in a dictionary. D. All of the above. 76. According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is _. A. to remember a lotB. to read a great dealC. to take part in a lot of good talks D. both B and C77. The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “_”. A. look at B. pay attention to C. write down D. learn by heart78. In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to _. A. the parts of words B. prefixes C. suffixesD. rootsC The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth. When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where its not that unmon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the er selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us. I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “Whats up”. I asked him. “I.I dont have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills. Will this help?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. Thank you, sir, he said. Thank you very much.” When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school-books. What if hes a cheat (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask. Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face oh, gosh! Long time. Are you in school now?” I asked. He nodded. Thats good, I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. Here, I held out a 500 naira bill. Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. Whats wrong?” I asked. Its a gift He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. HIS face shone with sweat (汗水)。 He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, Ive been waiting to give these to you.79. What was the authors first impression of the boy? A. He seemed to be poor and greedy. B. He seemed to have suffered a lot C. He seemed younger than his age. D. He seemed good at bargaining80. The second time the author met the boy, the boy_. A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts B. wanted to express his thanks C. asked him for money for his schoolbooks D. tried to take advantage of him81. Why did the author give his money to the boy? A. Because he had enough money to do that. B. Because he had learnt to help others since childhood. C. Because he held a higher position in the society. D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.82. Which of the following best describes the boy? A. Brave and polite. B. Kind and smart C. Honest and thankful. D. Shy and nervous.DWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species (物种). Thats a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking in a project called “Noahs Ark”. Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(液体氮). If certain species should bee extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is reported that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will bee extinct in over 100 years. T