2019-2020年高二5月阶段测试英语试题.doc

南京学大教育专修学校2011-xx学年高二5月阶段测试英语试题总分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 学生姓名: _ 2019-2020年高二5月阶段测试英语试题注意事项：请考生使用蓝色或黑色圆珠笔、签字笔或钢笔作答。考核内容：考试范围介绍模块7的四个单元及模块8unit1的语法及词汇涉及知识及考点语法及单元词汇成绩统计：卷题号一二三四总分总成绩分数卷题号一二三四总分分数附加卷一二总分卷（30分钟，50分）一、单项选择36分1. I insisted _ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go; is2. Lily would rather I _ her at the airport yesterday, but I was then busy with a meeting.A. would meet B. met C. had met D. have met 3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened4. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile5. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, _, can reduce its effects.A. at the same time B. while C. though D. meanwhile6. _ in experience, she didnt manage to pass the interview.A. Lack B. Lack of C. For lack of D. Lacking7. He is going into hospital to have a small _ her knee.A. operate on B. operation for C. operation to D. operation on8. If you want to visit the museum, I remend _ there by underground.A. you to go B. going C. you went D. to going9. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. When B. After C. As D. Since10.The manager told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. Matter11. He died in 1870 and his tomb reads, _ his death, one of the Englands greatest writers _ to the world. A. At; is lost in B. By; is lost to C. For; is a loss to D. As; gets lost to12. How do you find the oil price now? It _ up all the time and no one knows when it will bee stable.A. had gone B. has been going C. has gone D. had been going13. Few people will admit to _ others.A. have prejudice against B. be prejudiced againstC. having prejudiced againstD. being prejudiced against14. The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan on March 11, 2011 _ made a great many people homeless.A. brought in B. brought about C. brought up D. brought out15. Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has _ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.A. adapted B. admired C. adopted D. admitted16. The South Pole isnt _ people could find a fortable place to live, for the average winter temperature there is below-40.A. which B. that C. what D. where17. David is unwilling to find a job and spends too much time playing games in the net bar. He is sure to regret it. As the saying goes, “_”.A. A little learning is a dangerous thing B. A still tongue makes a wise headC. Lost time is never found again D. Every minute seems like a thousand18. China replaced Japan in xx as No. 2 economy, _ Chinas continuing rise in economic and political influences.A. reflecting B. reflected C. having reflected D. to have reflected二完形填空：30分I went to my favorite restaurant one evening to have supper. I knew the owner very well. 1 I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was 2 that I noticed a man sitting at the corner table 3 watching in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper open 4 him, which he was 5 to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought the soup, the man was clearly 6 by the familiar way in which the waiter and I talked to each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well 7 in the restaurant. In the end he got up and went to the kitchen. After a few minutes he came 8 again, paid his bill and left without 9 looking in my direction. When I finished and was 10 to pay my bill, I called the owner over and 11 him what the man had wanted. The owner at 12 didnt want to tell me. I 13 “ Well”, he said “ that man was a detective.” “ 14 ?” I said, much surprised. “ he followed you here because he 15 you were the man he was looking for,” the owner said. “ He showed me a photo of the 16 man. He certainly looked 17 you! Of course since we know you here. I was able to make him 18 that he had made a mistake.” “ Its 19 I came to a restaurant where Im where Im known,” I said, “ otherwise I 20 have been taken to police station!” 1.A. While B. After C. Before D. Until 2.A. time B. then C. here D. there 3.A. began B. enjoyed C. kept D. stopped 4.A. behind B. over C. in front of D. beside 5.A. pretending B. seen C. prepared D. hold 6.A. frightened B. surprised C. puzzled D. pleased 7.A. treated B. weled C. received D. known 8.A. around B. up C. in D. out 9.A. another B.all C. any D. each 10.A. able B. about C. willing D. anxious 11.A. told B. showed C. asked D. gave 12.A. last B. first C. least D. once 13.A. insisted B. apologized C. wondered D. regretted 14.A. Certainly B. Really C. Why D. How 15.A. knew B. found C. explain D. thought 16.A. strange B. famous C. wanted D. curious 17.A. for B. at C. after D. like 18.A. believe B. agree C. remember D. learn 19.A. necessary B. funny C. lucky D. clear 20.A. need B. will C. can D. might 卷（30分钟，50分）三阅读理解：24 A Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a pletely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 1. The writer of the passage thinks that _.A. education can settle most of the worlds problemsB. free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldC. free education wont help to solve problemsD. all the social problems cant be solved by education2. The writer wants to prove that _.A. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. work with hands is the most important3. The purpose of education is _.A. to choose officials for the countryB. to prepare children mainly for their future workC. to let everyone receive education fit for himD. to build a perfect world4. The passage tells us about _ of the education.A. the meansB. the systemC. the valueD. the type B For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has bee a subject of concern. Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most mon way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone. 5. The main idea about “latchkey children” is that they _. A. are growing in numbers B. are also found in middle-class neighborhoodsC. watch too much television during the day D. suffer problems from being left alone6. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?A. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks. C. I was constantly telling them to put inside their shirts. D. They were house keys. 7. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear8. We may draw a conclusion that _. A. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time aloneB. latchkey children try to hide their feelingC. latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD. its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areCSmart phones that react to your moods and televisions that can tell its you whos watching are in your future as Intel Corporations top technology expert sets his sights on context-aware puting.Chief technology officer Justin Rattner showed how personal devices will one day offer advice. “How can we change the relationship so we think of these devices not as devices but as assistants or even panions?” he asked.Handheld devices could bine already mon geographic location technology with data from microphones, cameras, heart and body monitors and even brain scans to offer their owners advice that today only a friend or relative could give.“Imagine a device that uses a variety of sensors to determine what you are doing at an instant, from being asleep in your bed to being out for a run with a friend, ” Rattner said, “Future devices will constantly learn about who you are, how you live, work and play.Rattner also demonstrated a television remote control that figures out who is holding it based on how it is held, and then learns the viewers entertainment preferences.As the world leader for decades in microchips for servers and desktop puters, Intel is hurrying to catch up in the profitable market for smart phones like Apples iPhone and Research in Motions Blackberry.Telephones with e-mail, global positioning and media players are pointing the way to a future where ever more functions are packed into ever smaller mobile devices.The smart phone industry, including technology giants like LG and Samsung, is likely to sell 270 million phones this year and grow 25 percent in 2011, according to market research pany IDC.“I think you can expect to see features that support context-aware puting starting to appear in Intel products in the near future,” Rattner said.But analysts say Intel faces an uphill battle getting its microchips into new phones as Nvidia, Marvell and Qualm have already made headway with cheap, lower-power processors based on designs by ARM Holdings.Rattner recognized that questions about privacy and peoples willingness to be intimate with their puters will have to be settled before the future generation of smart phones he described takes off.“If you think identity threat is a problem today, imagine when your whole context is readily available on the Net.”, he said.9. The future smart phones can do all of the following except _.A. giving responses to the moods of the ownersB. giving proposals like assistants or panionsC. offering advice to their owners friends or relativesD. telling the phone holders or carriers where they are10. Which of the following are smart phones according to the passage?A. iPhone and Blackberry B. LG and SamsungC. Marvell and Qualm D. Nvidia and ARM Holdings11. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Intel Corporation has bee the world leader in the smar tphone marketB. Intel Corporation has fallen behind in the profitable market for smart phonesC. more functions packed into mobile phones will make mobile devices largerD. the smart phone industry is likely to grow 25 percent in the year of 201112. The best title for the passage is likely to be _.A. Smart phones and Televisions B. Context-aware putingC. Personalized Televisions D. Personalized Smart phones 四任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。 Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a persons skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a persons body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter. Skin color is also affected by another source - vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a darkskinned person will produce less vitamin D than a lightskinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight. The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D. Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color. Brief 1 People living in a particular 2 usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world.Reason for skin colorThe reasons for different skin colors mainly 3 in biology and history.Biology reasons The amount of melanin, by which a persons skin color is _4 , varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the _5 his or her skin will be. Vitamin D is another source 6 skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin. Historical reasonsThe earliest people in Africa hioknj006Dad dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong.When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to _7_ vitamin D, their skin color became lighter.Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin _8 people in other areas have lighter skin. 9 Melanin 10 an important role in our skin color. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin color.附加卷（20分）书面表达( 满分20分)阅读下面背景提示，根据提示和所给写作内容用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。背景提示： Earth Hour is a global WWF (World Wildlife Fund) climate change plan. The campaign(活动) invites individuals, businesses, governments and munities to turn off their lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday in March every year to show their support for action on climate change. Earth Hour xx was held on March 28, xx. More than 3000 cities from 80 countries and areas took part in it.写作内容：最近，你们班同学就 “地球一小时”活动展开了一场热烈的讨论。下表是这次讨论的结果。请你用英语介绍你们班的讨论结果并阐明你自己的观点。60%的同学支持40%的同学反对你的看法引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注做秀，意义不大节约能源 收效甚微 全世界共同努力，保护地球给人们生活、学习和工作带来不便注意：1. 字数120左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：全球变暖global warming做秀：show不便：inconvenienceLast week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour. 试卷配套答案 四. 任务型阅读: 1.introduction 2.area 3.lie 4.determined 5.darker 6.affecting 7.produce 8.while 9.Conclusion 10.plays书面表达范文： Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour. Different students have different opinions about this activity. About 60% of the students are in favor of it. As we all know, global warming is a big problem in the world. Earth Hour can raise peoples awareness of global warming. Besides, turning off lights for an hour is energy-saving. Only by working together can we make our earth a better place to live in. However, about 40% of the students say this activity is not very meaningful. They think it is only a show and that it doesnt make much difference. Whats more, turning off lights for an hour may cause inconvenience to peoples life, work and study. In my opinion, this activity is of great importance. But one activity alone is not enough if we want to save energy and protect our earth. Lets act through our day-to-day habits.解析：要将支持和反对两方面的观点表达清楚，最后一部分再提出自己的观点。