2019-2020年高三第十次月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第十次月考英语试题 含答案第一部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI log onto a puter at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription(处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being. When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it es to cashiers, make mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon(优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. A cashier may also show passion(同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do, any of this? I dont want to go back to the Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired. Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1. Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs? A. To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy. B. To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life. C. To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors. D. To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctor in the future.2. Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots? A. Robots are indifferent and emotionless. B. Robots cant provide efficient services. C. Robots dont offer to give store coupons. D. Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3. Whats the authors attitude toward machines? A. He wishes one day they would e to life. B. He is absolutely against their existence in his life. C. He doesnt like they get involved in his life too much. D. He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.B College can be a shock to the senses for many students. It can also be a shock to the wallet. Students can easily drop $200 on a single textbookand thats just one book, for one class. Finding no-cost options for all of the books on your list may not be possible, but even one or two free books can save students hundreds of dollars. Below are a few resources to start your search for free textbooks.University Library University libraries house thousands of books. “Go to your colleges library as soon as possible when school starts with a list of the textbooks you need. Have the author names and publication dates with you. If the library has it, see if you can check it out or if its to be used only in the library,” says Jon Lal, founder of the savings website BeFrugal. .Book Swap Textbooks collect dust as soon as the term ends. So why not let someone else use it? Student organizations at schools such as Georgia College and the University of Florida set up online book exchanges. These sites allow undergraduates to list books they have and books they need in hopes of finding a match. If your campus doesnt have a book exchange, start one. Book swaps only work if students participate.Project Gutenberg The oldest digital library in the world offers more than 43,000 e-books, pletely gratis(无偿). parative literature students taking only Jane Austen at Binghamton University, for example, can find every book on their syllabus(课程表) via Project Gutenberg.E-readers Amazons Kindle Lending Library allows members to check out e-books for free. Students will be able to find both popular and classic titles. There is a catch, though. To use the Kindle library, students need to own the namesake(实名制) e-reader. They also need to subscribe to Amazon Prime, which is $39 per year for college students. Students may find PDFs of textbooks posted online, too, but downloading those copies can get them into copyright waters. And even so, searches may bear little fruit. Generally, students wont be able to find many free textbooks except for classic literature.4. We can learn from the passage that undergraduates can . A. save $200 on textbooks every year B. check out all textbooks from the university library C. exchange textbooks online through book swaps D. only find free e-books about literature via Project Gutenberg5. From “E-readers”, we can learn that . A. all undergraduates can check out e-books for free B. every college member needs to pay $39 per year C. undergraduates can download all the textbooks posted online D. Kindle library only offers free textbooks on classic literature6. The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to . A. entertainB. introduceC. advertiseD. persuadeC If you need glasses to read this, you are among the majority of Chinese students. Thats because most students in China are short-sighted which means they can only see things close up and distant things will be blurry. Four-fifths of high school students wear glasses and now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too. This epidemic of poor eyesight has two very simple causes: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. And because they spend so much time indoors at school and at home, they have less time to spend outdoors enjoying the sun. The sun, as a consequence, is important in developing good eyesight. Exposure to daylight releases a chemical in the eyes that prevents, or at least delays, short-sightedness. According to a study by Ian Morgan of Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about 40 percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do. Wearing glasses may not seem like a big deal. For some, wearing glasses can even be an opportunity to make a fashion statement. But poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term consequences. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen and lead to things like macular degeneration(黄斑变性), a condition of the eyes for which there is no cure and which can eventually lead to blindness.With all that in mind, dont you think its time to give your eyes a break? Try spending a little less time inside and go for a walk in the park, instead. Its the healthy thing to do and your eyes will thank you for it.7. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean? A. Unpopular B. UnpleasantC. Unclear D. Unconscious8. How should the students protect their eyesight according to the passage? A. They should study less and less.B. They should stay longer outdoors. C. They should wear sunglasses.D. They should have a longer rest in bed.9. It can be inferred from the passage that is to blame for the poor eyesight of Chinese children. A. the ever-worsening bad weatherB. the ever-increasing burden of study C. the ever-decreasing sunny daysD. the ever-decreasing period of study time10. What is the purpose of this article? A. To explain why Chinese students are poor-sighted. B. To admire Australian childrens good eyesight. C. To criticize the present education system. D. To call on people to protect Chinese childrens eyesight.D My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would e down ones chimney and put toys in ones stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do.On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character.I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and stuffed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead.Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably e up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “Ive been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He handed me a bulging red stocking, winked, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For BeckyI may have missed you in the second grade, but youve always lived in my heart. Santa.”Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it.So now I believe that Santa is real. I dont mean the twinkle-eyed character of childrens mythology(神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me. I believe in the Santa Claus that lives inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.11. What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Waiting for Santa Claus.B. Putting a stocking on the mantel. C. Asking for gifts from her parents.D. Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary.12. It can be inferred from the passage that the authors parents . A. didnt love their child at all B. didnt know the previous owners of the house C. didnt know much about Christmas tradition D. didnt have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents13. When the author told her friends about the story, she felt in her heart. A. proudB. amusing C. hateD. regret14. By writing the passage, the author speaks highly of . A. friendshipB. parenting C. religionD. culture15. The author of the passage is probably . A. a teenager B. a primary school student C. a middle-aged woman D. a native American第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 16 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But still other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 17 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 18 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 19 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20 A. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Jones is a 92-year-old, petite(娇小的), well-poised(优雅的) and proud lady. She, who is fully 21 each morning by eight oclock, with her hair 22 coifed(做发型) and make-up perfectly applied, 23 she was nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently 24 , making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting 25 in the lobby of the nursing home, she 26 sweetly when told her room was ready. As she operated her walker to elevator, I provided a visual description of her tiny 27 .“ I love it, ” she stated with the 28 of an eight-year-old girl having just been 29 with a new puppy.“Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet. Just 30 .” “That doesnt have anything to do with it,” she 31 . “Happiness is something you 34 ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is 33 Its how I arrange my 34 . I already decided to 35 it. Its a decision I make every morning when I 36 . I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the 37 I have with the parts of my body that no longer work or get out of bed and be 38 for the ones that do. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open Ill 39 the new day and all the happy 40 Ive stored away just for this time in my life.” 21. A. awokenB. dressedC. arisenD. aroused22. A. wildlyB. strangelyC. speciallyD. fashionably23. A. even thoughB. in case C. so thatD. now that24. A. passed onB. put awayC. passed awayD. put on25. A. nervouslyB. patientlyC. calmlyD. hopefully26. A. criedB. shoutedC. smiledD. moved27. A. gardenB. room C. homeD. house28. A. indifferenceB. recognitionC. curiosity D. enthusiasm29. A. presentedB. foundedC. attractedD. lost30. A. wishB. suggestC. waitD. stay31. A. repliedB. received C. rejectedD. removed32. A. take onB. pick onC. decide onD. keep on33. A. played B. arrangedC. setD. designed34. A. booksB. tasks C. schedulesD. mind 35. A. loveB. hateC. envyD. choose36. A. break upB. wake up C. get upD. make up 37. A. difficultyB. functionC. convenienceD. ability38. A. usefulB. pitiful C. ashamedD. thankful39. A. look for B. bring inC. focus onD. build up 40. A. wealthB. experienceC. fortuneD. memories第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 41 you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a(n) 42 (health) rhythm in your life. Dont drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble 43 (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult 44 (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 45 you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 46 . Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. 47 (start) with the feet again if you are still tense. If you 48 (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose a book that is not too difficult. 49 , you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet 50 (dream).第二部分、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Recently campus safety has bee public concern since a series of violent attacks happened, which causes serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always e firstly in our daily life.In this case, we should take effective measure which can solve this problem. Firstly, our students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention to food safety, because many incidents happen just because of we are too careless. Secondly, you should take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings that our students can be buried in studying.As far as I am concerned, improving campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make anyone on campus safe and sound.第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是星光中学的高三学生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等。2. 学会做人：真诚、友善等。3. 其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120词左右； 2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in high school. 贵州省都匀一中高三年级第十次月考英语参考答案 阅读理解：15 BACCB610 BCBBD 1115 BCDAC 1620 FGCEA完形填空：2125 BDACB 2630 CBDAC 3135 ACBDA3640 BADCD语法填空：41. If42. healthy 43. sleeping 44. to get45. why46. them 47. Start 48. are thinking 49. Otherwise 50. dreams短文改错：1. 在bee和public之间加a2. causes改成caused3. firstly改成first4. measure改成first5. or改成and6. 去掉of7. you改成we8. that改成where9. very改成so10. anyone改成everyone 作文范文：Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in high school.In the ing three years, senior school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should know how to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of great importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get ac